xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/gen/glob.c (revision acd3428b7d3e94cef0e1881c868cb4b131d4ff41)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Guido van Rossum.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)glob.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 10/13/93";
39 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
41 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
42 
43 /*
44  * glob(3) -- a superset of the one defined in POSIX 1003.2.
45  *
46  * The [!...] convention to negate a range is supported (SysV, Posix, ksh).
47  *
48  * Optional extra services, controlled by flags not defined by POSIX:
49  *
50  * GLOB_QUOTE:
51  *	Escaping convention: \ inhibits any special meaning the following
52  *	character might have (except \ at end of string is retained).
53  * GLOB_MAGCHAR:
54  *	Set in gl_flags if pattern contained a globbing character.
55  * GLOB_NOMAGIC:
56  *	Same as GLOB_NOCHECK, but it will only append pattern if it did
57  *	not contain any magic characters.  [Used in csh style globbing]
58  * GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC:
59  *	Use alternately specified directory access functions.
60  * GLOB_TILDE:
61  *	expand ~user/foo to the /home/dir/of/user/foo
62  * GLOB_BRACE:
63  *	expand {1,2}{a,b} to 1a 1b 2a 2b
64  * gl_matchc:
65  *	Number of matches in the current invocation of glob.
66  */
67 
68 /*
69  * Some notes on multibyte character support:
70  * 1. Patterns with illegal byte sequences match nothing - even if
71  *    GLOB_NOCHECK is specified.
72  * 2. Illegal byte sequences in filenames are handled by treating them as
73  *    single-byte characters with a value of the first byte of the sequence
74  *    cast to wchar_t.
75  * 3. State-dependent encodings are not currently supported.
76  */
77 
78 #include <sys/param.h>
79 #include <sys/stat.h>
80 
81 #include <ctype.h>
82 #include <dirent.h>
83 #include <errno.h>
84 #include <glob.h>
85 #include <limits.h>
86 #include <pwd.h>
87 #include <stdint.h>
88 #include <stdio.h>
89 #include <stdlib.h>
90 #include <string.h>
91 #include <unistd.h>
92 #include <wchar.h>
93 
94 #include "collate.h"
95 
96 #define	DOLLAR		'$'
97 #define	DOT		'.'
98 #define	EOS		'\0'
99 #define	LBRACKET	'['
100 #define	NOT		'!'
101 #define	QUESTION	'?'
102 #define	QUOTE		'\\'
103 #define	RANGE		'-'
104 #define	RBRACKET	']'
105 #define	SEP		'/'
106 #define	STAR		'*'
107 #define	TILDE		'~'
108 #define	UNDERSCORE	'_'
109 #define	LBRACE		'{'
110 #define	RBRACE		'}'
111 #define	SLASH		'/'
112 #define	COMMA		','
113 
114 #ifndef DEBUG
115 
116 #define	M_QUOTE		0x8000000000ULL
117 #define	M_PROTECT	0x4000000000ULL
118 #define	M_MASK		0xffffffffffULL
119 #define	M_CHAR		0x00ffffffffULL
120 
121 typedef uint_fast64_t Char;
122 
123 #else
124 
125 #define	M_QUOTE		0x80
126 #define	M_PROTECT	0x40
127 #define	M_MASK		0xff
128 #define	M_CHAR		0x7f
129 
130 typedef char Char;
131 
132 #endif
133 
134 
135 #define	CHAR(c)		((Char)((c)&M_CHAR))
136 #define	META(c)		((Char)((c)|M_QUOTE))
137 #define	M_ALL		META('*')
138 #define	M_END		META(']')
139 #define	M_NOT		META('!')
140 #define	M_ONE		META('?')
141 #define	M_RNG		META('-')
142 #define	M_SET		META('[')
143 #define	ismeta(c)	(((c)&M_QUOTE) != 0)
144 
145 
146 static int	 compare(const void *, const void *);
147 static int	 g_Ctoc(const Char *, char *, size_t);
148 static int	 g_lstat(Char *, struct stat *, glob_t *);
149 static DIR	*g_opendir(Char *, glob_t *);
150 static Char	*g_strchr(Char *, wchar_t);
151 #ifdef notdef
152 static Char	*g_strcat(Char *, const Char *);
153 #endif
154 static int	 g_stat(Char *, struct stat *, glob_t *);
155 static int	 glob0(const Char *, glob_t *, size_t *);
156 static int	 glob1(Char *, glob_t *, size_t *);
157 static int	 glob2(Char *, Char *, Char *, Char *, glob_t *, size_t *);
158 static int	 glob3(Char *, Char *, Char *, Char *, Char *, glob_t *, size_t *);
159 static int	 globextend(const Char *, glob_t *, size_t *);
160 static const Char *
161 		 globtilde(const Char *, Char *, size_t, glob_t *);
162 static int	 globexp1(const Char *, glob_t *, size_t *);
163 static int	 globexp2(const Char *, const Char *, glob_t *, int *, size_t *);
164 static int	 match(Char *, Char *, Char *);
165 #ifdef DEBUG
166 static void	 qprintf(const char *, Char *);
167 #endif
168 
169 int
170 glob(const char *pattern, int flags, int (*errfunc)(const char *, int), glob_t *pglob)
171 {
172 	const char *patnext;
173 	size_t limit;
174 	Char *bufnext, *bufend, patbuf[MAXPATHLEN], prot;
175 	mbstate_t mbs;
176 	wchar_t wc;
177 	size_t clen;
178 
179 	patnext = pattern;
180 	if (!(flags & GLOB_APPEND)) {
181 		pglob->gl_pathc = 0;
182 		pglob->gl_pathv = NULL;
183 		if (!(flags & GLOB_DOOFFS))
184 			pglob->gl_offs = 0;
185 	}
186 	if (flags & GLOB_LIMIT) {
187 		limit = pglob->gl_matchc;
188 		if (limit == 0)
189 			limit = ARG_MAX;
190 	} else
191 		limit = 0;
192 	pglob->gl_flags = flags & ~GLOB_MAGCHAR;
193 	pglob->gl_errfunc = errfunc;
194 	pglob->gl_matchc = 0;
195 
196 	bufnext = patbuf;
197 	bufend = bufnext + MAXPATHLEN - 1;
198 	if (flags & GLOB_NOESCAPE) {
199 		memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
200 		while (bufend - bufnext >= MB_CUR_MAX) {
201 			clen = mbrtowc(&wc, patnext, MB_LEN_MAX, &mbs);
202 			if (clen == (size_t)-1 || clen == (size_t)-2)
203 				return (GLOB_NOMATCH);
204 			else if (clen == 0)
205 				break;
206 			*bufnext++ = wc;
207 			patnext += clen;
208 		}
209 	} else {
210 		/* Protect the quoted characters. */
211 		memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
212 		while (bufend - bufnext >= MB_CUR_MAX) {
213 			if (*patnext == QUOTE) {
214 				if (*++patnext == EOS) {
215 					*bufnext++ = QUOTE | M_PROTECT;
216 					continue;
217 				}
218 				prot = M_PROTECT;
219 			} else
220 				prot = 0;
221 			clen = mbrtowc(&wc, patnext, MB_LEN_MAX, &mbs);
222 			if (clen == (size_t)-1 || clen == (size_t)-2)
223 				return (GLOB_NOMATCH);
224 			else if (clen == 0)
225 				break;
226 			*bufnext++ = wc | prot;
227 			patnext += clen;
228 		}
229 	}
230 	*bufnext = EOS;
231 
232 	if (flags & GLOB_BRACE)
233 	    return globexp1(patbuf, pglob, &limit);
234 	else
235 	    return glob0(patbuf, pglob, &limit);
236 }
237 
238 /*
239  * Expand recursively a glob {} pattern. When there is no more expansion
240  * invoke the standard globbing routine to glob the rest of the magic
241  * characters
242  */
243 static int
244 globexp1(const Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob, size_t *limit)
245 {
246 	const Char* ptr = pattern;
247 	int rv;
248 
249 	/* Protect a single {}, for find(1), like csh */
250 	if (pattern[0] == LBRACE && pattern[1] == RBRACE && pattern[2] == EOS)
251 		return glob0(pattern, pglob, limit);
252 
253 	while ((ptr = (const Char *) g_strchr((Char *) ptr, LBRACE)) != NULL)
254 		if (!globexp2(ptr, pattern, pglob, &rv, limit))
255 			return rv;
256 
257 	return glob0(pattern, pglob, limit);
258 }
259 
260 
261 /*
262  * Recursive brace globbing helper. Tries to expand a single brace.
263  * If it succeeds then it invokes globexp1 with the new pattern.
264  * If it fails then it tries to glob the rest of the pattern and returns.
265  */
266 static int
267 globexp2(const Char *ptr, const Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob, int *rv, size_t *limit)
268 {
269 	int     i;
270 	Char   *lm, *ls;
271 	const Char *pe, *pm, *pm1, *pl;
272 	Char    patbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
273 
274 	/* copy part up to the brace */
275 	for (lm = patbuf, pm = pattern; pm != ptr; *lm++ = *pm++)
276 		continue;
277 	*lm = EOS;
278 	ls = lm;
279 
280 	/* Find the balanced brace */
281 	for (i = 0, pe = ++ptr; *pe; pe++)
282 		if (*pe == LBRACKET) {
283 			/* Ignore everything between [] */
284 			for (pm = pe++; *pe != RBRACKET && *pe != EOS; pe++)
285 				continue;
286 			if (*pe == EOS) {
287 				/*
288 				 * We could not find a matching RBRACKET.
289 				 * Ignore and just look for RBRACE
290 				 */
291 				pe = pm;
292 			}
293 		}
294 		else if (*pe == LBRACE)
295 			i++;
296 		else if (*pe == RBRACE) {
297 			if (i == 0)
298 				break;
299 			i--;
300 		}
301 
302 	/* Non matching braces; just glob the pattern */
303 	if (i != 0 || *pe == EOS) {
304 		*rv = glob0(patbuf, pglob, limit);
305 		return 0;
306 	}
307 
308 	for (i = 0, pl = pm = ptr; pm <= pe; pm++)
309 		switch (*pm) {
310 		case LBRACKET:
311 			/* Ignore everything between [] */
312 			for (pm1 = pm++; *pm != RBRACKET && *pm != EOS; pm++)
313 				continue;
314 			if (*pm == EOS) {
315 				/*
316 				 * We could not find a matching RBRACKET.
317 				 * Ignore and just look for RBRACE
318 				 */
319 				pm = pm1;
320 			}
321 			break;
322 
323 		case LBRACE:
324 			i++;
325 			break;
326 
327 		case RBRACE:
328 			if (i) {
329 			    i--;
330 			    break;
331 			}
332 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
333 		case COMMA:
334 			if (i && *pm == COMMA)
335 				break;
336 			else {
337 				/* Append the current string */
338 				for (lm = ls; (pl < pm); *lm++ = *pl++)
339 					continue;
340 				/*
341 				 * Append the rest of the pattern after the
342 				 * closing brace
343 				 */
344 				for (pl = pe + 1; (*lm++ = *pl++) != EOS;)
345 					continue;
346 
347 				/* Expand the current pattern */
348 #ifdef DEBUG
349 				qprintf("globexp2:", patbuf);
350 #endif
351 				*rv = globexp1(patbuf, pglob, limit);
352 
353 				/* move after the comma, to the next string */
354 				pl = pm + 1;
355 			}
356 			break;
357 
358 		default:
359 			break;
360 		}
361 	*rv = 0;
362 	return 0;
363 }
364 
365 
366 
367 /*
368  * expand tilde from the passwd file.
369  */
370 static const Char *
371 globtilde(const Char *pattern, Char *patbuf, size_t patbuf_len, glob_t *pglob)
372 {
373 	struct passwd *pwd;
374 	char *h;
375 	const Char *p;
376 	Char *b, *eb;
377 
378 	if (*pattern != TILDE || !(pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_TILDE))
379 		return pattern;
380 
381 	/*
382 	 * Copy up to the end of the string or /
383 	 */
384 	eb = &patbuf[patbuf_len - 1];
385 	for (p = pattern + 1, h = (char *) patbuf;
386 	    h < (char *)eb && *p && *p != SLASH; *h++ = *p++)
387 		continue;
388 
389 	*h = EOS;
390 
391 	if (((char *) patbuf)[0] == EOS) {
392 		/*
393 		 * handle a plain ~ or ~/ by expanding $HOME first (iff
394 		 * we're not running setuid or setgid) and then trying
395 		 * the password file
396 		 */
397 		if (issetugid() != 0 ||
398 		    (h = getenv("HOME")) == NULL) {
399 			if (((h = getlogin()) != NULL &&
400 			     (pwd = getpwnam(h)) != NULL) ||
401 			    (pwd = getpwuid(getuid())) != NULL)
402 				h = pwd->pw_dir;
403 			else
404 				return pattern;
405 		}
406 	}
407 	else {
408 		/*
409 		 * Expand a ~user
410 		 */
411 		if ((pwd = getpwnam((char*) patbuf)) == NULL)
412 			return pattern;
413 		else
414 			h = pwd->pw_dir;
415 	}
416 
417 	/* Copy the home directory */
418 	for (b = patbuf; b < eb && *h; *b++ = *h++)
419 		continue;
420 
421 	/* Append the rest of the pattern */
422 	while (b < eb && (*b++ = *p++) != EOS)
423 		continue;
424 	*b = EOS;
425 
426 	return patbuf;
427 }
428 
429 
430 /*
431  * The main glob() routine: compiles the pattern (optionally processing
432  * quotes), calls glob1() to do the real pattern matching, and finally
433  * sorts the list (unless unsorted operation is requested).  Returns 0
434  * if things went well, nonzero if errors occurred.
435  */
436 static int
437 glob0(const Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob, size_t *limit)
438 {
439 	const Char *qpatnext;
440 	int c, err;
441 	size_t oldpathc;
442 	Char *bufnext, patbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
443 
444 	qpatnext = globtilde(pattern, patbuf, MAXPATHLEN, pglob);
445 	oldpathc = pglob->gl_pathc;
446 	bufnext = patbuf;
447 
448 	/* We don't need to check for buffer overflow any more. */
449 	while ((c = *qpatnext++) != EOS) {
450 		switch (c) {
451 		case LBRACKET:
452 			c = *qpatnext;
453 			if (c == NOT)
454 				++qpatnext;
455 			if (*qpatnext == EOS ||
456 			    g_strchr((Char *) qpatnext+1, RBRACKET) == NULL) {
457 				*bufnext++ = LBRACKET;
458 				if (c == NOT)
459 					--qpatnext;
460 				break;
461 			}
462 			*bufnext++ = M_SET;
463 			if (c == NOT)
464 				*bufnext++ = M_NOT;
465 			c = *qpatnext++;
466 			do {
467 				*bufnext++ = CHAR(c);
468 				if (*qpatnext == RANGE &&
469 				    (c = qpatnext[1]) != RBRACKET) {
470 					*bufnext++ = M_RNG;
471 					*bufnext++ = CHAR(c);
472 					qpatnext += 2;
473 				}
474 			} while ((c = *qpatnext++) != RBRACKET);
475 			pglob->gl_flags |= GLOB_MAGCHAR;
476 			*bufnext++ = M_END;
477 			break;
478 		case QUESTION:
479 			pglob->gl_flags |= GLOB_MAGCHAR;
480 			*bufnext++ = M_ONE;
481 			break;
482 		case STAR:
483 			pglob->gl_flags |= GLOB_MAGCHAR;
484 			/* collapse adjacent stars to one,
485 			 * to avoid exponential behavior
486 			 */
487 			if (bufnext == patbuf || bufnext[-1] != M_ALL)
488 			    *bufnext++ = M_ALL;
489 			break;
490 		default:
491 			*bufnext++ = CHAR(c);
492 			break;
493 		}
494 	}
495 	*bufnext = EOS;
496 #ifdef DEBUG
497 	qprintf("glob0:", patbuf);
498 #endif
499 
500 	if ((err = glob1(patbuf, pglob, limit)) != 0)
501 		return(err);
502 
503 	/*
504 	 * If there was no match we are going to append the pattern
505 	 * if GLOB_NOCHECK was specified or if GLOB_NOMAGIC was specified
506 	 * and the pattern did not contain any magic characters
507 	 * GLOB_NOMAGIC is there just for compatibility with csh.
508 	 */
509 	if (pglob->gl_pathc == oldpathc) {
510 		if (((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_NOCHECK) ||
511 		    ((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_NOMAGIC) &&
512 			!(pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_MAGCHAR))))
513 			return(globextend(pattern, pglob, limit));
514 		else
515 			return(GLOB_NOMATCH);
516 	}
517 	if (!(pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_NOSORT))
518 		qsort(pglob->gl_pathv + pglob->gl_offs + oldpathc,
519 		    pglob->gl_pathc - oldpathc, sizeof(char *), compare);
520 	return(0);
521 }
522 
523 static int
524 compare(const void *p, const void *q)
525 {
526 	return(strcmp(*(char **)p, *(char **)q));
527 }
528 
529 static int
530 glob1(Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob, size_t *limit)
531 {
532 	Char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
533 
534 	/* A null pathname is invalid -- POSIX 1003.1 sect. 2.4. */
535 	if (*pattern == EOS)
536 		return(0);
537 	return(glob2(pathbuf, pathbuf, pathbuf + MAXPATHLEN - 1,
538 	    pattern, pglob, limit));
539 }
540 
541 /*
542  * The functions glob2 and glob3 are mutually recursive; there is one level
543  * of recursion for each segment in the pattern that contains one or more
544  * meta characters.
545  */
546 static int
547 glob2(Char *pathbuf, Char *pathend, Char *pathend_last, Char *pattern,
548       glob_t *pglob, size_t *limit)
549 {
550 	struct stat sb;
551 	Char *p, *q;
552 	int anymeta;
553 
554 	/*
555 	 * Loop over pattern segments until end of pattern or until
556 	 * segment with meta character found.
557 	 */
558 	for (anymeta = 0;;) {
559 		if (*pattern == EOS) {		/* End of pattern? */
560 			*pathend = EOS;
561 			if (g_lstat(pathbuf, &sb, pglob))
562 				return(0);
563 
564 			if (((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_MARK) &&
565 			    pathend[-1] != SEP) && (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)
566 			    || (S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode) &&
567 			    (g_stat(pathbuf, &sb, pglob) == 0) &&
568 			    S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)))) {
569 				if (pathend + 1 > pathend_last)
570 					return (GLOB_ABORTED);
571 				*pathend++ = SEP;
572 				*pathend = EOS;
573 			}
574 			++pglob->gl_matchc;
575 			return(globextend(pathbuf, pglob, limit));
576 		}
577 
578 		/* Find end of next segment, copy tentatively to pathend. */
579 		q = pathend;
580 		p = pattern;
581 		while (*p != EOS && *p != SEP) {
582 			if (ismeta(*p))
583 				anymeta = 1;
584 			if (q + 1 > pathend_last)
585 				return (GLOB_ABORTED);
586 			*q++ = *p++;
587 		}
588 
589 		if (!anymeta) {		/* No expansion, do next segment. */
590 			pathend = q;
591 			pattern = p;
592 			while (*pattern == SEP) {
593 				if (pathend + 1 > pathend_last)
594 					return (GLOB_ABORTED);
595 				*pathend++ = *pattern++;
596 			}
597 		} else			/* Need expansion, recurse. */
598 			return(glob3(pathbuf, pathend, pathend_last, pattern, p,
599 			    pglob, limit));
600 	}
601 	/* NOTREACHED */
602 }
603 
604 static int
605 glob3(Char *pathbuf, Char *pathend, Char *pathend_last,
606       Char *pattern, Char *restpattern,
607       glob_t *pglob, size_t *limit)
608 {
609 	struct dirent *dp;
610 	DIR *dirp;
611 	int err;
612 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
613 
614 	/*
615 	 * The readdirfunc declaration can't be prototyped, because it is
616 	 * assigned, below, to two functions which are prototyped in glob.h
617 	 * and dirent.h as taking pointers to differently typed opaque
618 	 * structures.
619 	 */
620 	struct dirent *(*readdirfunc)();
621 
622 	if (pathend > pathend_last)
623 		return (GLOB_ABORTED);
624 	*pathend = EOS;
625 	errno = 0;
626 
627 	if ((dirp = g_opendir(pathbuf, pglob)) == NULL) {
628 		/* TODO: don't call for ENOENT or ENOTDIR? */
629 		if (pglob->gl_errfunc) {
630 			if (g_Ctoc(pathbuf, buf, sizeof(buf)))
631 				return (GLOB_ABORTED);
632 			if (pglob->gl_errfunc(buf, errno) ||
633 			    pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ERR)
634 				return (GLOB_ABORTED);
635 		}
636 		return(0);
637 	}
638 
639 	err = 0;
640 
641 	/* Search directory for matching names. */
642 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
643 		readdirfunc = pglob->gl_readdir;
644 	else
645 		readdirfunc = readdir;
646 	while ((dp = (*readdirfunc)(dirp))) {
647 		char *sc;
648 		Char *dc;
649 		wchar_t wc;
650 		size_t clen;
651 		mbstate_t mbs;
652 
653 		/* Initial DOT must be matched literally. */
654 		if (dp->d_name[0] == DOT && *pattern != DOT)
655 			continue;
656 		memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
657 		dc = pathend;
658 		sc = dp->d_name;
659 		while (dc < pathend_last) {
660 			clen = mbrtowc(&wc, sc, MB_LEN_MAX, &mbs);
661 			if (clen == (size_t)-1 || clen == (size_t)-2) {
662 				wc = *sc;
663 				clen = 1;
664 				memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
665 			}
666 			if ((*dc++ = wc) == EOS)
667 				break;
668 			sc += clen;
669 		}
670 		if (!match(pathend, pattern, restpattern)) {
671 			*pathend = EOS;
672 			continue;
673 		}
674 		err = glob2(pathbuf, --dc, pathend_last, restpattern,
675 		    pglob, limit);
676 		if (err)
677 			break;
678 	}
679 
680 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
681 		(*pglob->gl_closedir)(dirp);
682 	else
683 		closedir(dirp);
684 	return(err);
685 }
686 
687 
688 /*
689  * Extend the gl_pathv member of a glob_t structure to accomodate a new item,
690  * add the new item, and update gl_pathc.
691  *
692  * This assumes the BSD realloc, which only copies the block when its size
693  * crosses a power-of-two boundary; for v7 realloc, this would cause quadratic
694  * behavior.
695  *
696  * Return 0 if new item added, error code if memory couldn't be allocated.
697  *
698  * Invariant of the glob_t structure:
699  *	Either gl_pathc is zero and gl_pathv is NULL; or gl_pathc > 0 and
700  *	gl_pathv points to (gl_offs + gl_pathc + 1) items.
701  */
702 static int
703 globextend(const Char *path, glob_t *pglob, size_t *limit)
704 {
705 	char **pathv;
706 	size_t i, newsize, len;
707 	char *copy;
708 	const Char *p;
709 
710 	if (*limit && pglob->gl_pathc > *limit) {
711 		errno = 0;
712 		return (GLOB_NOSPACE);
713 	}
714 
715 	newsize = sizeof(*pathv) * (2 + pglob->gl_pathc + pglob->gl_offs);
716 	pathv = pglob->gl_pathv ?
717 		    realloc((char *)pglob->gl_pathv, newsize) :
718 		    malloc(newsize);
719 	if (pathv == NULL) {
720 		if (pglob->gl_pathv) {
721 			free(pglob->gl_pathv);
722 			pglob->gl_pathv = NULL;
723 		}
724 		return(GLOB_NOSPACE);
725 	}
726 
727 	if (pglob->gl_pathv == NULL && pglob->gl_offs > 0) {
728 		/* first time around -- clear initial gl_offs items */
729 		pathv += pglob->gl_offs;
730 		for (i = pglob->gl_offs + 1; --i > 0; )
731 			*--pathv = NULL;
732 	}
733 	pglob->gl_pathv = pathv;
734 
735 	for (p = path; *p++;)
736 		continue;
737 	len = MB_CUR_MAX * (size_t)(p - path);	/* XXX overallocation */
738 	if ((copy = malloc(len)) != NULL) {
739 		if (g_Ctoc(path, copy, len)) {
740 			free(copy);
741 			return (GLOB_NOSPACE);
742 		}
743 		pathv[pglob->gl_offs + pglob->gl_pathc++] = copy;
744 	}
745 	pathv[pglob->gl_offs + pglob->gl_pathc] = NULL;
746 	return(copy == NULL ? GLOB_NOSPACE : 0);
747 }
748 
749 /*
750  * pattern matching function for filenames.  Each occurrence of the *
751  * pattern causes a recursion level.
752  */
753 static int
754 match(Char *name, Char *pat, Char *patend)
755 {
756 	int ok, negate_range;
757 	Char c, k;
758 
759 	while (pat < patend) {
760 		c = *pat++;
761 		switch (c & M_MASK) {
762 		case M_ALL:
763 			if (pat == patend)
764 				return(1);
765 			do
766 			    if (match(name, pat, patend))
767 				    return(1);
768 			while (*name++ != EOS);
769 			return(0);
770 		case M_ONE:
771 			if (*name++ == EOS)
772 				return(0);
773 			break;
774 		case M_SET:
775 			ok = 0;
776 			if ((k = *name++) == EOS)
777 				return(0);
778 			if ((negate_range = ((*pat & M_MASK) == M_NOT)) != EOS)
779 				++pat;
780 			while (((c = *pat++) & M_MASK) != M_END)
781 				if ((*pat & M_MASK) == M_RNG) {
782 					if (__collate_load_error ?
783 					    CHAR(c) <= CHAR(k) && CHAR(k) <= CHAR(pat[1]) :
784 					       __collate_range_cmp(CHAR(c), CHAR(k)) <= 0
785 					    && __collate_range_cmp(CHAR(k), CHAR(pat[1])) <= 0
786 					   )
787 						ok = 1;
788 					pat += 2;
789 				} else if (c == k)
790 					ok = 1;
791 			if (ok == negate_range)
792 				return(0);
793 			break;
794 		default:
795 			if (*name++ != c)
796 				return(0);
797 			break;
798 		}
799 	}
800 	return(*name == EOS);
801 }
802 
803 /* Free allocated data belonging to a glob_t structure. */
804 void
805 globfree(glob_t *pglob)
806 {
807 	size_t i;
808 	char **pp;
809 
810 	if (pglob->gl_pathv != NULL) {
811 		pp = pglob->gl_pathv + pglob->gl_offs;
812 		for (i = pglob->gl_pathc; i--; ++pp)
813 			if (*pp)
814 				free(*pp);
815 		free(pglob->gl_pathv);
816 		pglob->gl_pathv = NULL;
817 	}
818 }
819 
820 static DIR *
821 g_opendir(Char *str, glob_t *pglob)
822 {
823 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
824 
825 	if (!*str)
826 		strcpy(buf, ".");
827 	else {
828 		if (g_Ctoc(str, buf, sizeof(buf)))
829 			return (NULL);
830 	}
831 
832 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
833 		return((*pglob->gl_opendir)(buf));
834 
835 	return(opendir(buf));
836 }
837 
838 static int
839 g_lstat(Char *fn, struct stat *sb, glob_t *pglob)
840 {
841 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
842 
843 	if (g_Ctoc(fn, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
844 		errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
845 		return (-1);
846 	}
847 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
848 		return((*pglob->gl_lstat)(buf, sb));
849 	return(lstat(buf, sb));
850 }
851 
852 static int
853 g_stat(Char *fn, struct stat *sb, glob_t *pglob)
854 {
855 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
856 
857 	if (g_Ctoc(fn, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
858 		errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
859 		return (-1);
860 	}
861 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
862 		return((*pglob->gl_stat)(buf, sb));
863 	return(stat(buf, sb));
864 }
865 
866 static Char *
867 g_strchr(Char *str, wchar_t ch)
868 {
869 
870 	do {
871 		if (*str == ch)
872 			return (str);
873 	} while (*str++);
874 	return (NULL);
875 }
876 
877 static int
878 g_Ctoc(const Char *str, char *buf, size_t len)
879 {
880 	mbstate_t mbs;
881 	size_t clen;
882 
883 	memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
884 	while (len >= MB_CUR_MAX) {
885 		clen = wcrtomb(buf, *str, &mbs);
886 		if (clen == (size_t)-1)
887 			return (1);
888 		if (*str == L'\0')
889 			return (0);
890 		str++;
891 		buf += clen;
892 		len -= clen;
893 	}
894 	return (1);
895 }
896 
897 #ifdef DEBUG
898 static void
899 qprintf(const char *str, Char *s)
900 {
901 	Char *p;
902 
903 	(void)printf("%s:\n", str);
904 	for (p = s; *p; p++)
905 		(void)printf("%c", CHAR(*p));
906 	(void)printf("\n");
907 	for (p = s; *p; p++)
908 		(void)printf("%c", *p & M_PROTECT ? '"' : ' ');
909 	(void)printf("\n");
910 	for (p = s; *p; p++)
911 		(void)printf("%c", ismeta(*p) ? '_' : ' ');
912 	(void)printf("\n");
913 }
914 #endif
915