xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/gen/glob.c (revision 2be1a816b9ff69588e55be0a84cbe2a31efc0f2f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Guido van Rossum.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
34 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)glob.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 10/13/93";
35 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 
39 /*
40  * glob(3) -- a superset of the one defined in POSIX 1003.2.
41  *
42  * The [!...] convention to negate a range is supported (SysV, Posix, ksh).
43  *
44  * Optional extra services, controlled by flags not defined by POSIX:
45  *
46  * GLOB_QUOTE:
47  *	Escaping convention: \ inhibits any special meaning the following
48  *	character might have (except \ at end of string is retained).
49  * GLOB_MAGCHAR:
50  *	Set in gl_flags if pattern contained a globbing character.
51  * GLOB_NOMAGIC:
52  *	Same as GLOB_NOCHECK, but it will only append pattern if it did
53  *	not contain any magic characters.  [Used in csh style globbing]
54  * GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC:
55  *	Use alternately specified directory access functions.
56  * GLOB_TILDE:
57  *	expand ~user/foo to the /home/dir/of/user/foo
58  * GLOB_BRACE:
59  *	expand {1,2}{a,b} to 1a 1b 2a 2b
60  * gl_matchc:
61  *	Number of matches in the current invocation of glob.
62  */
63 
64 /*
65  * Some notes on multibyte character support:
66  * 1. Patterns with illegal byte sequences match nothing - even if
67  *    GLOB_NOCHECK is specified.
68  * 2. Illegal byte sequences in filenames are handled by treating them as
69  *    single-byte characters with a value of the first byte of the sequence
70  *    cast to wchar_t.
71  * 3. State-dependent encodings are not currently supported.
72  */
73 
74 #include <sys/param.h>
75 #include <sys/stat.h>
76 
77 #include <ctype.h>
78 #include <dirent.h>
79 #include <errno.h>
80 #include <glob.h>
81 #include <limits.h>
82 #include <pwd.h>
83 #include <stdint.h>
84 #include <stdio.h>
85 #include <stdlib.h>
86 #include <string.h>
87 #include <unistd.h>
88 #include <wchar.h>
89 
90 #include "collate.h"
91 
92 #define	DOLLAR		'$'
93 #define	DOT		'.'
94 #define	EOS		'\0'
95 #define	LBRACKET	'['
96 #define	NOT		'!'
97 #define	QUESTION	'?'
98 #define	QUOTE		'\\'
99 #define	RANGE		'-'
100 #define	RBRACKET	']'
101 #define	SEP		'/'
102 #define	STAR		'*'
103 #define	TILDE		'~'
104 #define	UNDERSCORE	'_'
105 #define	LBRACE		'{'
106 #define	RBRACE		'}'
107 #define	SLASH		'/'
108 #define	COMMA		','
109 
110 #ifndef DEBUG
111 
112 #define	M_QUOTE		0x8000000000ULL
113 #define	M_PROTECT	0x4000000000ULL
114 #define	M_MASK		0xffffffffffULL
115 #define	M_CHAR		0x00ffffffffULL
116 
117 typedef uint_fast64_t Char;
118 
119 #else
120 
121 #define	M_QUOTE		0x80
122 #define	M_PROTECT	0x40
123 #define	M_MASK		0xff
124 #define	M_CHAR		0x7f
125 
126 typedef char Char;
127 
128 #endif
129 
130 
131 #define	CHAR(c)		((Char)((c)&M_CHAR))
132 #define	META(c)		((Char)((c)|M_QUOTE))
133 #define	M_ALL		META('*')
134 #define	M_END		META(']')
135 #define	M_NOT		META('!')
136 #define	M_ONE		META('?')
137 #define	M_RNG		META('-')
138 #define	M_SET		META('[')
139 #define	ismeta(c)	(((c)&M_QUOTE) != 0)
140 
141 
142 static int	 compare(const void *, const void *);
143 static int	 g_Ctoc(const Char *, char *, size_t);
144 static int	 g_lstat(Char *, struct stat *, glob_t *);
145 static DIR	*g_opendir(Char *, glob_t *);
146 static Char	*g_strchr(Char *, wchar_t);
147 #ifdef notdef
148 static Char	*g_strcat(Char *, const Char *);
149 #endif
150 static int	 g_stat(Char *, struct stat *, glob_t *);
151 static int	 glob0(const Char *, glob_t *, size_t *);
152 static int	 glob1(Char *, glob_t *, size_t *);
153 static int	 glob2(Char *, Char *, Char *, Char *, glob_t *, size_t *);
154 static int	 glob3(Char *, Char *, Char *, Char *, Char *, glob_t *, size_t *);
155 static int	 globextend(const Char *, glob_t *, size_t *);
156 static const Char *
157 		 globtilde(const Char *, Char *, size_t, glob_t *);
158 static int	 globexp1(const Char *, glob_t *, size_t *);
159 static int	 globexp2(const Char *, const Char *, glob_t *, int *, size_t *);
160 static int	 match(Char *, Char *, Char *);
161 #ifdef DEBUG
162 static void	 qprintf(const char *, Char *);
163 #endif
164 
165 int
166 glob(const char *pattern, int flags, int (*errfunc)(const char *, int), glob_t *pglob)
167 {
168 	const char *patnext;
169 	size_t limit;
170 	Char *bufnext, *bufend, patbuf[MAXPATHLEN], prot;
171 	mbstate_t mbs;
172 	wchar_t wc;
173 	size_t clen;
174 
175 	patnext = pattern;
176 	if (!(flags & GLOB_APPEND)) {
177 		pglob->gl_pathc = 0;
178 		pglob->gl_pathv = NULL;
179 		if (!(flags & GLOB_DOOFFS))
180 			pglob->gl_offs = 0;
181 	}
182 	if (flags & GLOB_LIMIT) {
183 		limit = pglob->gl_matchc;
184 		if (limit == 0)
185 			limit = ARG_MAX;
186 	} else
187 		limit = 0;
188 	pglob->gl_flags = flags & ~GLOB_MAGCHAR;
189 	pglob->gl_errfunc = errfunc;
190 	pglob->gl_matchc = 0;
191 
192 	bufnext = patbuf;
193 	bufend = bufnext + MAXPATHLEN - 1;
194 	if (flags & GLOB_NOESCAPE) {
195 		memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
196 		while (bufend - bufnext >= MB_CUR_MAX) {
197 			clen = mbrtowc(&wc, patnext, MB_LEN_MAX, &mbs);
198 			if (clen == (size_t)-1 || clen == (size_t)-2)
199 				return (GLOB_NOMATCH);
200 			else if (clen == 0)
201 				break;
202 			*bufnext++ = wc;
203 			patnext += clen;
204 		}
205 	} else {
206 		/* Protect the quoted characters. */
207 		memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
208 		while (bufend - bufnext >= MB_CUR_MAX) {
209 			if (*patnext == QUOTE) {
210 				if (*++patnext == EOS) {
211 					*bufnext++ = QUOTE | M_PROTECT;
212 					continue;
213 				}
214 				prot = M_PROTECT;
215 			} else
216 				prot = 0;
217 			clen = mbrtowc(&wc, patnext, MB_LEN_MAX, &mbs);
218 			if (clen == (size_t)-1 || clen == (size_t)-2)
219 				return (GLOB_NOMATCH);
220 			else if (clen == 0)
221 				break;
222 			*bufnext++ = wc | prot;
223 			patnext += clen;
224 		}
225 	}
226 	*bufnext = EOS;
227 
228 	if (flags & GLOB_BRACE)
229 	    return globexp1(patbuf, pglob, &limit);
230 	else
231 	    return glob0(patbuf, pglob, &limit);
232 }
233 
234 /*
235  * Expand recursively a glob {} pattern. When there is no more expansion
236  * invoke the standard globbing routine to glob the rest of the magic
237  * characters
238  */
239 static int
240 globexp1(const Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob, size_t *limit)
241 {
242 	const Char* ptr = pattern;
243 	int rv;
244 
245 	/* Protect a single {}, for find(1), like csh */
246 	if (pattern[0] == LBRACE && pattern[1] == RBRACE && pattern[2] == EOS)
247 		return glob0(pattern, pglob, limit);
248 
249 	while ((ptr = (const Char *) g_strchr((Char *) ptr, LBRACE)) != NULL)
250 		if (!globexp2(ptr, pattern, pglob, &rv, limit))
251 			return rv;
252 
253 	return glob0(pattern, pglob, limit);
254 }
255 
256 
257 /*
258  * Recursive brace globbing helper. Tries to expand a single brace.
259  * If it succeeds then it invokes globexp1 with the new pattern.
260  * If it fails then it tries to glob the rest of the pattern and returns.
261  */
262 static int
263 globexp2(const Char *ptr, const Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob, int *rv, size_t *limit)
264 {
265 	int     i;
266 	Char   *lm, *ls;
267 	const Char *pe, *pm, *pm1, *pl;
268 	Char    patbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
269 
270 	/* copy part up to the brace */
271 	for (lm = patbuf, pm = pattern; pm != ptr; *lm++ = *pm++)
272 		continue;
273 	*lm = EOS;
274 	ls = lm;
275 
276 	/* Find the balanced brace */
277 	for (i = 0, pe = ++ptr; *pe; pe++)
278 		if (*pe == LBRACKET) {
279 			/* Ignore everything between [] */
280 			for (pm = pe++; *pe != RBRACKET && *pe != EOS; pe++)
281 				continue;
282 			if (*pe == EOS) {
283 				/*
284 				 * We could not find a matching RBRACKET.
285 				 * Ignore and just look for RBRACE
286 				 */
287 				pe = pm;
288 			}
289 		}
290 		else if (*pe == LBRACE)
291 			i++;
292 		else if (*pe == RBRACE) {
293 			if (i == 0)
294 				break;
295 			i--;
296 		}
297 
298 	/* Non matching braces; just glob the pattern */
299 	if (i != 0 || *pe == EOS) {
300 		*rv = glob0(patbuf, pglob, limit);
301 		return 0;
302 	}
303 
304 	for (i = 0, pl = pm = ptr; pm <= pe; pm++)
305 		switch (*pm) {
306 		case LBRACKET:
307 			/* Ignore everything between [] */
308 			for (pm1 = pm++; *pm != RBRACKET && *pm != EOS; pm++)
309 				continue;
310 			if (*pm == EOS) {
311 				/*
312 				 * We could not find a matching RBRACKET.
313 				 * Ignore and just look for RBRACE
314 				 */
315 				pm = pm1;
316 			}
317 			break;
318 
319 		case LBRACE:
320 			i++;
321 			break;
322 
323 		case RBRACE:
324 			if (i) {
325 			    i--;
326 			    break;
327 			}
328 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
329 		case COMMA:
330 			if (i && *pm == COMMA)
331 				break;
332 			else {
333 				/* Append the current string */
334 				for (lm = ls; (pl < pm); *lm++ = *pl++)
335 					continue;
336 				/*
337 				 * Append the rest of the pattern after the
338 				 * closing brace
339 				 */
340 				for (pl = pe + 1; (*lm++ = *pl++) != EOS;)
341 					continue;
342 
343 				/* Expand the current pattern */
344 #ifdef DEBUG
345 				qprintf("globexp2:", patbuf);
346 #endif
347 				*rv = globexp1(patbuf, pglob, limit);
348 
349 				/* move after the comma, to the next string */
350 				pl = pm + 1;
351 			}
352 			break;
353 
354 		default:
355 			break;
356 		}
357 	*rv = 0;
358 	return 0;
359 }
360 
361 
362 
363 /*
364  * expand tilde from the passwd file.
365  */
366 static const Char *
367 globtilde(const Char *pattern, Char *patbuf, size_t patbuf_len, glob_t *pglob)
368 {
369 	struct passwd *pwd;
370 	char *h;
371 	const Char *p;
372 	Char *b, *eb;
373 
374 	if (*pattern != TILDE || !(pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_TILDE))
375 		return pattern;
376 
377 	/*
378 	 * Copy up to the end of the string or /
379 	 */
380 	eb = &patbuf[patbuf_len - 1];
381 	for (p = pattern + 1, h = (char *) patbuf;
382 	    h < (char *)eb && *p && *p != SLASH; *h++ = *p++)
383 		continue;
384 
385 	*h = EOS;
386 
387 	if (((char *) patbuf)[0] == EOS) {
388 		/*
389 		 * handle a plain ~ or ~/ by expanding $HOME first (iff
390 		 * we're not running setuid or setgid) and then trying
391 		 * the password file
392 		 */
393 		if (issetugid() != 0 ||
394 		    (h = getenv("HOME")) == NULL) {
395 			if (((h = getlogin()) != NULL &&
396 			     (pwd = getpwnam(h)) != NULL) ||
397 			    (pwd = getpwuid(getuid())) != NULL)
398 				h = pwd->pw_dir;
399 			else
400 				return pattern;
401 		}
402 	}
403 	else {
404 		/*
405 		 * Expand a ~user
406 		 */
407 		if ((pwd = getpwnam((char*) patbuf)) == NULL)
408 			return pattern;
409 		else
410 			h = pwd->pw_dir;
411 	}
412 
413 	/* Copy the home directory */
414 	for (b = patbuf; b < eb && *h; *b++ = *h++)
415 		continue;
416 
417 	/* Append the rest of the pattern */
418 	while (b < eb && (*b++ = *p++) != EOS)
419 		continue;
420 	*b = EOS;
421 
422 	return patbuf;
423 }
424 
425 
426 /*
427  * The main glob() routine: compiles the pattern (optionally processing
428  * quotes), calls glob1() to do the real pattern matching, and finally
429  * sorts the list (unless unsorted operation is requested).  Returns 0
430  * if things went well, nonzero if errors occurred.
431  */
432 static int
433 glob0(const Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob, size_t *limit)
434 {
435 	const Char *qpatnext;
436 	int c, err;
437 	size_t oldpathc;
438 	Char *bufnext, patbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
439 
440 	qpatnext = globtilde(pattern, patbuf, MAXPATHLEN, pglob);
441 	oldpathc = pglob->gl_pathc;
442 	bufnext = patbuf;
443 
444 	/* We don't need to check for buffer overflow any more. */
445 	while ((c = *qpatnext++) != EOS) {
446 		switch (c) {
447 		case LBRACKET:
448 			c = *qpatnext;
449 			if (c == NOT)
450 				++qpatnext;
451 			if (*qpatnext == EOS ||
452 			    g_strchr((Char *) qpatnext+1, RBRACKET) == NULL) {
453 				*bufnext++ = LBRACKET;
454 				if (c == NOT)
455 					--qpatnext;
456 				break;
457 			}
458 			*bufnext++ = M_SET;
459 			if (c == NOT)
460 				*bufnext++ = M_NOT;
461 			c = *qpatnext++;
462 			do {
463 				*bufnext++ = CHAR(c);
464 				if (*qpatnext == RANGE &&
465 				    (c = qpatnext[1]) != RBRACKET) {
466 					*bufnext++ = M_RNG;
467 					*bufnext++ = CHAR(c);
468 					qpatnext += 2;
469 				}
470 			} while ((c = *qpatnext++) != RBRACKET);
471 			pglob->gl_flags |= GLOB_MAGCHAR;
472 			*bufnext++ = M_END;
473 			break;
474 		case QUESTION:
475 			pglob->gl_flags |= GLOB_MAGCHAR;
476 			*bufnext++ = M_ONE;
477 			break;
478 		case STAR:
479 			pglob->gl_flags |= GLOB_MAGCHAR;
480 			/* collapse adjacent stars to one,
481 			 * to avoid exponential behavior
482 			 */
483 			if (bufnext == patbuf || bufnext[-1] != M_ALL)
484 			    *bufnext++ = M_ALL;
485 			break;
486 		default:
487 			*bufnext++ = CHAR(c);
488 			break;
489 		}
490 	}
491 	*bufnext = EOS;
492 #ifdef DEBUG
493 	qprintf("glob0:", patbuf);
494 #endif
495 
496 	if ((err = glob1(patbuf, pglob, limit)) != 0)
497 		return(err);
498 
499 	/*
500 	 * If there was no match we are going to append the pattern
501 	 * if GLOB_NOCHECK was specified or if GLOB_NOMAGIC was specified
502 	 * and the pattern did not contain any magic characters
503 	 * GLOB_NOMAGIC is there just for compatibility with csh.
504 	 */
505 	if (pglob->gl_pathc == oldpathc) {
506 		if (((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_NOCHECK) ||
507 		    ((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_NOMAGIC) &&
508 			!(pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_MAGCHAR))))
509 			return(globextend(pattern, pglob, limit));
510 		else
511 			return(GLOB_NOMATCH);
512 	}
513 	if (!(pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_NOSORT))
514 		qsort(pglob->gl_pathv + pglob->gl_offs + oldpathc,
515 		    pglob->gl_pathc - oldpathc, sizeof(char *), compare);
516 	return(0);
517 }
518 
519 static int
520 compare(const void *p, const void *q)
521 {
522 	return(strcmp(*(char **)p, *(char **)q));
523 }
524 
525 static int
526 glob1(Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob, size_t *limit)
527 {
528 	Char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
529 
530 	/* A null pathname is invalid -- POSIX 1003.1 sect. 2.4. */
531 	if (*pattern == EOS)
532 		return(0);
533 	return(glob2(pathbuf, pathbuf, pathbuf + MAXPATHLEN - 1,
534 	    pattern, pglob, limit));
535 }
536 
537 /*
538  * The functions glob2 and glob3 are mutually recursive; there is one level
539  * of recursion for each segment in the pattern that contains one or more
540  * meta characters.
541  */
542 static int
543 glob2(Char *pathbuf, Char *pathend, Char *pathend_last, Char *pattern,
544       glob_t *pglob, size_t *limit)
545 {
546 	struct stat sb;
547 	Char *p, *q;
548 	int anymeta;
549 
550 	/*
551 	 * Loop over pattern segments until end of pattern or until
552 	 * segment with meta character found.
553 	 */
554 	for (anymeta = 0;;) {
555 		if (*pattern == EOS) {		/* End of pattern? */
556 			*pathend = EOS;
557 			if (g_lstat(pathbuf, &sb, pglob))
558 				return(0);
559 
560 			if (((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_MARK) &&
561 			    pathend[-1] != SEP) && (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)
562 			    || (S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode) &&
563 			    (g_stat(pathbuf, &sb, pglob) == 0) &&
564 			    S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)))) {
565 				if (pathend + 1 > pathend_last)
566 					return (GLOB_ABORTED);
567 				*pathend++ = SEP;
568 				*pathend = EOS;
569 			}
570 			++pglob->gl_matchc;
571 			return(globextend(pathbuf, pglob, limit));
572 		}
573 
574 		/* Find end of next segment, copy tentatively to pathend. */
575 		q = pathend;
576 		p = pattern;
577 		while (*p != EOS && *p != SEP) {
578 			if (ismeta(*p))
579 				anymeta = 1;
580 			if (q + 1 > pathend_last)
581 				return (GLOB_ABORTED);
582 			*q++ = *p++;
583 		}
584 
585 		if (!anymeta) {		/* No expansion, do next segment. */
586 			pathend = q;
587 			pattern = p;
588 			while (*pattern == SEP) {
589 				if (pathend + 1 > pathend_last)
590 					return (GLOB_ABORTED);
591 				*pathend++ = *pattern++;
592 			}
593 		} else			/* Need expansion, recurse. */
594 			return(glob3(pathbuf, pathend, pathend_last, pattern, p,
595 			    pglob, limit));
596 	}
597 	/* NOTREACHED */
598 }
599 
600 static int
601 glob3(Char *pathbuf, Char *pathend, Char *pathend_last,
602       Char *pattern, Char *restpattern,
603       glob_t *pglob, size_t *limit)
604 {
605 	struct dirent *dp;
606 	DIR *dirp;
607 	int err;
608 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
609 
610 	/*
611 	 * The readdirfunc declaration can't be prototyped, because it is
612 	 * assigned, below, to two functions which are prototyped in glob.h
613 	 * and dirent.h as taking pointers to differently typed opaque
614 	 * structures.
615 	 */
616 	struct dirent *(*readdirfunc)();
617 
618 	if (pathend > pathend_last)
619 		return (GLOB_ABORTED);
620 	*pathend = EOS;
621 	errno = 0;
622 
623 	if ((dirp = g_opendir(pathbuf, pglob)) == NULL) {
624 		/* TODO: don't call for ENOENT or ENOTDIR? */
625 		if (pglob->gl_errfunc) {
626 			if (g_Ctoc(pathbuf, buf, sizeof(buf)))
627 				return (GLOB_ABORTED);
628 			if (pglob->gl_errfunc(buf, errno) ||
629 			    pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ERR)
630 				return (GLOB_ABORTED);
631 		}
632 		return(0);
633 	}
634 
635 	err = 0;
636 
637 	/* Search directory for matching names. */
638 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
639 		readdirfunc = pglob->gl_readdir;
640 	else
641 		readdirfunc = readdir;
642 	while ((dp = (*readdirfunc)(dirp))) {
643 		char *sc;
644 		Char *dc;
645 		wchar_t wc;
646 		size_t clen;
647 		mbstate_t mbs;
648 
649 		/* Initial DOT must be matched literally. */
650 		if (dp->d_name[0] == DOT && *pattern != DOT)
651 			continue;
652 		memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
653 		dc = pathend;
654 		sc = dp->d_name;
655 		while (dc < pathend_last) {
656 			clen = mbrtowc(&wc, sc, MB_LEN_MAX, &mbs);
657 			if (clen == (size_t)-1 || clen == (size_t)-2) {
658 				wc = *sc;
659 				clen = 1;
660 				memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
661 			}
662 			if ((*dc++ = wc) == EOS)
663 				break;
664 			sc += clen;
665 		}
666 		if (!match(pathend, pattern, restpattern)) {
667 			*pathend = EOS;
668 			continue;
669 		}
670 		err = glob2(pathbuf, --dc, pathend_last, restpattern,
671 		    pglob, limit);
672 		if (err)
673 			break;
674 	}
675 
676 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
677 		(*pglob->gl_closedir)(dirp);
678 	else
679 		closedir(dirp);
680 	return(err);
681 }
682 
683 
684 /*
685  * Extend the gl_pathv member of a glob_t structure to accomodate a new item,
686  * add the new item, and update gl_pathc.
687  *
688  * This assumes the BSD realloc, which only copies the block when its size
689  * crosses a power-of-two boundary; for v7 realloc, this would cause quadratic
690  * behavior.
691  *
692  * Return 0 if new item added, error code if memory couldn't be allocated.
693  *
694  * Invariant of the glob_t structure:
695  *	Either gl_pathc is zero and gl_pathv is NULL; or gl_pathc > 0 and
696  *	gl_pathv points to (gl_offs + gl_pathc + 1) items.
697  */
698 static int
699 globextend(const Char *path, glob_t *pglob, size_t *limit)
700 {
701 	char **pathv;
702 	size_t i, newsize, len;
703 	char *copy;
704 	const Char *p;
705 
706 	if (*limit && pglob->gl_pathc > *limit) {
707 		errno = 0;
708 		return (GLOB_NOSPACE);
709 	}
710 
711 	newsize = sizeof(*pathv) * (2 + pglob->gl_pathc + pglob->gl_offs);
712 	pathv = pglob->gl_pathv ?
713 		    realloc((char *)pglob->gl_pathv, newsize) :
714 		    malloc(newsize);
715 	if (pathv == NULL) {
716 		if (pglob->gl_pathv) {
717 			free(pglob->gl_pathv);
718 			pglob->gl_pathv = NULL;
719 		}
720 		return(GLOB_NOSPACE);
721 	}
722 
723 	if (pglob->gl_pathv == NULL && pglob->gl_offs > 0) {
724 		/* first time around -- clear initial gl_offs items */
725 		pathv += pglob->gl_offs;
726 		for (i = pglob->gl_offs + 1; --i > 0; )
727 			*--pathv = NULL;
728 	}
729 	pglob->gl_pathv = pathv;
730 
731 	for (p = path; *p++;)
732 		continue;
733 	len = MB_CUR_MAX * (size_t)(p - path);	/* XXX overallocation */
734 	if ((copy = malloc(len)) != NULL) {
735 		if (g_Ctoc(path, copy, len)) {
736 			free(copy);
737 			return (GLOB_NOSPACE);
738 		}
739 		pathv[pglob->gl_offs + pglob->gl_pathc++] = copy;
740 	}
741 	pathv[pglob->gl_offs + pglob->gl_pathc] = NULL;
742 	return(copy == NULL ? GLOB_NOSPACE : 0);
743 }
744 
745 /*
746  * pattern matching function for filenames.  Each occurrence of the *
747  * pattern causes a recursion level.
748  */
749 static int
750 match(Char *name, Char *pat, Char *patend)
751 {
752 	int ok, negate_range;
753 	Char c, k;
754 
755 	while (pat < patend) {
756 		c = *pat++;
757 		switch (c & M_MASK) {
758 		case M_ALL:
759 			if (pat == patend)
760 				return(1);
761 			do
762 			    if (match(name, pat, patend))
763 				    return(1);
764 			while (*name++ != EOS);
765 			return(0);
766 		case M_ONE:
767 			if (*name++ == EOS)
768 				return(0);
769 			break;
770 		case M_SET:
771 			ok = 0;
772 			if ((k = *name++) == EOS)
773 				return(0);
774 			if ((negate_range = ((*pat & M_MASK) == M_NOT)) != EOS)
775 				++pat;
776 			while (((c = *pat++) & M_MASK) != M_END)
777 				if ((*pat & M_MASK) == M_RNG) {
778 					if (__collate_load_error ?
779 					    CHAR(c) <= CHAR(k) && CHAR(k) <= CHAR(pat[1]) :
780 					       __collate_range_cmp(CHAR(c), CHAR(k)) <= 0
781 					    && __collate_range_cmp(CHAR(k), CHAR(pat[1])) <= 0
782 					   )
783 						ok = 1;
784 					pat += 2;
785 				} else if (c == k)
786 					ok = 1;
787 			if (ok == negate_range)
788 				return(0);
789 			break;
790 		default:
791 			if (*name++ != c)
792 				return(0);
793 			break;
794 		}
795 	}
796 	return(*name == EOS);
797 }
798 
799 /* Free allocated data belonging to a glob_t structure. */
800 void
801 globfree(glob_t *pglob)
802 {
803 	size_t i;
804 	char **pp;
805 
806 	if (pglob->gl_pathv != NULL) {
807 		pp = pglob->gl_pathv + pglob->gl_offs;
808 		for (i = pglob->gl_pathc; i--; ++pp)
809 			if (*pp)
810 				free(*pp);
811 		free(pglob->gl_pathv);
812 		pglob->gl_pathv = NULL;
813 	}
814 }
815 
816 static DIR *
817 g_opendir(Char *str, glob_t *pglob)
818 {
819 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
820 
821 	if (!*str)
822 		strcpy(buf, ".");
823 	else {
824 		if (g_Ctoc(str, buf, sizeof(buf)))
825 			return (NULL);
826 	}
827 
828 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
829 		return((*pglob->gl_opendir)(buf));
830 
831 	return(opendir(buf));
832 }
833 
834 static int
835 g_lstat(Char *fn, struct stat *sb, glob_t *pglob)
836 {
837 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
838 
839 	if (g_Ctoc(fn, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
840 		errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
841 		return (-1);
842 	}
843 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
844 		return((*pglob->gl_lstat)(buf, sb));
845 	return(lstat(buf, sb));
846 }
847 
848 static int
849 g_stat(Char *fn, struct stat *sb, glob_t *pglob)
850 {
851 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
852 
853 	if (g_Ctoc(fn, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
854 		errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
855 		return (-1);
856 	}
857 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
858 		return((*pglob->gl_stat)(buf, sb));
859 	return(stat(buf, sb));
860 }
861 
862 static Char *
863 g_strchr(Char *str, wchar_t ch)
864 {
865 
866 	do {
867 		if (*str == ch)
868 			return (str);
869 	} while (*str++);
870 	return (NULL);
871 }
872 
873 static int
874 g_Ctoc(const Char *str, char *buf, size_t len)
875 {
876 	mbstate_t mbs;
877 	size_t clen;
878 
879 	memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
880 	while (len >= MB_CUR_MAX) {
881 		clen = wcrtomb(buf, *str, &mbs);
882 		if (clen == (size_t)-1)
883 			return (1);
884 		if (*str == L'\0')
885 			return (0);
886 		str++;
887 		buf += clen;
888 		len -= clen;
889 	}
890 	return (1);
891 }
892 
893 #ifdef DEBUG
894 static void
895 qprintf(const char *str, Char *s)
896 {
897 	Char *p;
898 
899 	(void)printf("%s:\n", str);
900 	for (p = s; *p; p++)
901 		(void)printf("%c", CHAR(*p));
902 	(void)printf("\n");
903 	for (p = s; *p; p++)
904 		(void)printf("%c", *p & M_PROTECT ? '"' : ' ');
905 	(void)printf("\n");
906 	for (p = s; *p; p++)
907 		(void)printf("%c", ismeta(*p) ? '_' : ' ');
908 	(void)printf("\n");
909 }
910 #endif
911