xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/gen/getusershell.c (revision d056fa046c6a91b90cd98165face0e42a33a5173)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)getusershell.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
36 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
37 /*	$NetBSD: getusershell.c,v 1.17 1999/01/25 01:09:34 lukem Exp $	*/
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
40 
41 #include "namespace.h"
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/file.h>
44 
45 #include <ctype.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <nsswitch.h>
48 #include <paths.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <stringlist.h>
53 #include <unistd.h>
54 
55 #ifdef HESIOD
56 #include <hesiod.h>
57 #endif
58 #ifdef YP
59 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
60 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
61 #include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h>
62 #endif
63 #include "un-namespace.h"
64 
65 /*
66  * Local shells should NOT be added here.  They should be added in
67  * /etc/shells.
68  */
69 
70 static const char *const okshells[] = { _PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_CSHELL, NULL };
71 static const char *const *curshell;
72 static StringList	 *sl;
73 
74 static const char *const *initshells(void);
75 
76 /*
77  * Get a list of shells from "shells" nsswitch database
78  */
79 char *
80 getusershell(void)
81 {
82 	char *ret;
83 
84 	if (curshell == NULL)
85 		curshell = initshells();
86 	/*LINTED*/
87 	ret = (char *)*curshell;
88 	if (ret != NULL)
89 		curshell++;
90 	return (ret);
91 }
92 
93 void
94 endusershell(void)
95 {
96 	if (sl) {
97 		sl_free(sl, 1);
98 		sl = NULL;
99 	}
100 	curshell = NULL;
101 }
102 
103 void
104 setusershell(void)
105 {
106 
107 	curshell = initshells();
108 }
109 
110 
111 static int	_local_initshells(void *, void *, va_list);
112 
113 /*ARGSUSED*/
114 static int
115 _local_initshells(rv, cb_data, ap)
116 	void	*rv;
117 	void	*cb_data;
118 	va_list	 ap;
119 {
120 	char	*sp, *cp;
121 	FILE	*fp;
122 	char	 line[MAXPATHLEN + 2];
123 
124 	if (sl)
125 		sl_free(sl, 1);
126 	sl = sl_init();
127 
128 	if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_SHELLS, "r")) == NULL)
129 		return NS_UNAVAIL;
130 
131 	sp = cp = line;
132 	while (fgets(cp, MAXPATHLEN + 1, fp) != NULL) {
133 		while (*cp != '#' && *cp != '/' && *cp != '\0')
134 			cp++;
135 		if (*cp == '#' || *cp == '\0')
136 			continue;
137 		sp = cp;
138 		while (!isspace(*cp) && *cp != '#' && *cp != '\0')
139 			cp++;
140 		*cp++ = '\0';
141 		sl_add(sl, strdup(sp));
142 	}
143 	(void)fclose(fp);
144 	return NS_SUCCESS;
145 }
146 
147 #ifdef HESIOD
148 static int	_dns_initshells(void *, void *, va_list);
149 
150 /*ARGSUSED*/
151 static int
152 _dns_initshells(rv, cb_data, ap)
153 	void	*rv;
154 	void	*cb_data;
155 	va_list	 ap;
156 {
157 	char	  shellname[] = "shells-XXXXX";
158 	int	  hsindex, hpi, r;
159 	char	**hp;
160 	void	 *context;
161 
162 	if (sl)
163 		sl_free(sl, 1);
164 	sl = sl_init();
165 	r = NS_UNAVAIL;
166 	if (hesiod_init(&context) == -1)
167 		return (r);
168 
169 	for (hsindex = 0; ; hsindex++) {
170 		snprintf(shellname, sizeof(shellname)-1, "shells-%d", hsindex);
171 		hp = hesiod_resolve(context, shellname, "shells");
172 		if (hp == NULL) {
173 			if (errno == ENOENT) {
174 				if (hsindex == 0)
175 					r = NS_NOTFOUND;
176 				else
177 					r = NS_SUCCESS;
178 			}
179 			break;
180 		} else {
181 			for (hpi = 0; hp[hpi]; hpi++)
182 				sl_add(sl, hp[hpi]);
183 			free(hp);
184 		}
185 	}
186 	hesiod_end(context);
187 	return (r);
188 }
189 #endif /* HESIOD */
190 
191 #ifdef YP
192 static int	_nis_initshells(void *, void *, va_list);
193 
194 /*ARGSUSED*/
195 static int
196 _nis_initshells(rv, cb_data, ap)
197 	void	*rv;
198 	void	*cb_data;
199 	va_list	 ap;
200 {
201 	static char *ypdomain;
202 	char	*key, *data;
203 	char	*lastkey;
204 	int	 keylen, datalen;
205 	int	 r;
206 
207 	if (sl)
208 		sl_free(sl, 1);
209 	sl = sl_init();
210 
211 	if (ypdomain == NULL) {
212 		switch (yp_get_default_domain(&ypdomain)) {
213 		case 0:
214 			break;
215 		case YPERR_RESRC:
216 			return NS_TRYAGAIN;
217 		default:
218 			return NS_UNAVAIL;
219 		}
220 	}
221 
222 	/*
223 	 * `key' and `data' point to strings dynamically allocated by
224 	 * the yp_... functions.
225 	 * `data' is directly put into the stringlist of shells.
226 	 */
227 	key = data = NULL;
228 	if (yp_first(ypdomain, "shells", &key, &keylen, &data, &datalen))
229 		return NS_UNAVAIL;
230 	do {
231 		data[datalen] = '\0';		/* clear trailing \n */
232 		sl_add(sl, data);
233 
234 		lastkey = key;
235 		r = yp_next(ypdomain, "shells", lastkey, keylen,
236 		    &key, &keylen, &data, &datalen);
237 		free(lastkey);
238 	} while (r == 0);
239 
240 	if (r == YPERR_NOMORE) {
241 		/*
242 		 * `data' and `key' ought to be NULL - do not try to free them.
243 		 */
244 		return NS_SUCCESS;
245 	}
246 
247 	return NS_UNAVAIL;
248 }
249 #endif /* YP */
250 
251 static const char *const *
252 initshells()
253 {
254 	static const ns_dtab dtab[] = {
255 		NS_FILES_CB(_local_initshells, NULL)
256 		NS_DNS_CB(_dns_initshells, NULL)
257 		NS_NIS_CB(_nis_initshells, NULL)
258 		{ 0 }
259 	};
260 	if (sl)
261 		sl_free(sl, 1);
262 	sl = sl_init();
263 
264 	if (_nsdispatch(NULL, dtab, NSDB_SHELLS, "initshells", __nsdefaultsrc)
265 	    != NS_SUCCESS) {
266 		if (sl)
267 			sl_free(sl, 1);
268 		sl = NULL;
269 		return (okshells);
270 	}
271 	sl_add(sl, NULL);
272 
273 	return (const char *const *)(sl->sl_str);
274 }
275