xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/gen/getusershell.c (revision a466cc55373fc3cf86837f09da729535b57e69a1)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __SCCSID("@(#)getusershell.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93");
34 __RCSID("$NetBSD: getusershell.c,v 1.17 1999/01/25 01:09:34 lukem Exp $");
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36 
37 #include "namespace.h"
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/file.h>
40 
41 #include <ctype.h>
42 #include <errno.h>
43 #include <nsswitch.h>
44 #include <paths.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <stringlist.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 
51 #ifdef HESIOD
52 #include <hesiod.h>
53 #endif
54 #ifdef YP
55 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
56 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
57 #include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h>
58 #endif
59 #include "un-namespace.h"
60 
61 static const char *const *curshell;
62 static StringList	 *sl;
63 
64 static const char *const *initshells(void);
65 
66 /*
67  * Get a list of shells from "shells" nsswitch database
68  */
69 char *
70 getusershell(void)
71 {
72 	char *ret;
73 
74 	if (curshell == NULL)
75 		curshell = initshells();
76 	/*LINTED*/
77 	ret = (char *)*curshell;
78 	if (ret != NULL)
79 		curshell++;
80 	return (ret);
81 }
82 
83 void
84 endusershell(void)
85 {
86 	if (sl) {
87 		sl_free(sl, 1);
88 		sl = NULL;
89 	}
90 	curshell = NULL;
91 }
92 
93 void
94 setusershell(void)
95 {
96 
97 	curshell = initshells();
98 }
99 
100 
101 static int	_local_initshells(void *, void *, va_list);
102 
103 /*ARGSUSED*/
104 static int
105 _local_initshells(void	*rv, void *cb_data, va_list ap)
106 {
107 	char	*sp, *cp;
108 	FILE	*fp;
109 	char	 line[MAXPATHLEN + 2];
110 
111 	if (sl)
112 		sl_free(sl, 1);
113 	sl = sl_init();
114 
115 	if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_SHELLS, "re")) == NULL)
116 		return NS_UNAVAIL;
117 
118 	while (fgets(line, MAXPATHLEN + 1, fp) != NULL) {
119 		cp = line;
120 		while (*cp != '#' && *cp != '/' && *cp != '\0')
121 			cp++;
122 		if (*cp == '#' || *cp == '\0')
123 			continue;
124 		sp = cp;
125 		while (!isspace(*cp) && *cp != '#' && *cp != '\0')
126 			cp++;
127 		*cp = '\0';
128 		sl_add(sl, strdup(sp));
129 	}
130 	(void)fclose(fp);
131 	return NS_SUCCESS;
132 }
133 
134 #ifdef HESIOD
135 static int	_dns_initshells(void *, void *, va_list);
136 
137 /*ARGSUSED*/
138 static int
139 _dns_initshells(void *rv, void *cb_data, va_list ap)
140 {
141 	char	  shellname[] = "shells-XXXXX";
142 	int	  hsindex, hpi, r;
143 	char	**hp;
144 	void	 *context;
145 
146 	if (sl)
147 		sl_free(sl, 1);
148 	sl = sl_init();
149 	r = NS_UNAVAIL;
150 	if (hesiod_init(&context) == -1)
151 		return (r);
152 
153 	for (hsindex = 0; ; hsindex++) {
154 		snprintf(shellname, sizeof(shellname)-1, "shells-%d", hsindex);
155 		hp = hesiod_resolve(context, shellname, "shells");
156 		if (hp == NULL) {
157 			if (errno == ENOENT) {
158 				if (hsindex == 0)
159 					r = NS_NOTFOUND;
160 				else
161 					r = NS_SUCCESS;
162 			}
163 			break;
164 		} else {
165 			for (hpi = 0; hp[hpi]; hpi++)
166 				sl_add(sl, hp[hpi]);
167 			free(hp);
168 		}
169 	}
170 	hesiod_end(context);
171 	return (r);
172 }
173 #endif /* HESIOD */
174 
175 #ifdef YP
176 static int	_nis_initshells(void *, void *, va_list);
177 
178 /*ARGSUSED*/
179 static int
180 _nis_initshells(void *rv, void *cb_data, va_list ap)
181 {
182 	static char *ypdomain;
183 	char	*key, *data;
184 	char	*lastkey;
185 	int	 keylen, datalen;
186 	int	 r;
187 
188 	if (sl)
189 		sl_free(sl, 1);
190 	sl = sl_init();
191 
192 	if (ypdomain == NULL) {
193 		switch (yp_get_default_domain(&ypdomain)) {
194 		case 0:
195 			break;
196 		case YPERR_RESRC:
197 			return NS_TRYAGAIN;
198 		default:
199 			return NS_UNAVAIL;
200 		}
201 	}
202 
203 	/*
204 	 * `key' and `data' point to strings dynamically allocated by
205 	 * the yp_... functions.
206 	 * `data' is directly put into the stringlist of shells.
207 	 */
208 	key = data = NULL;
209 	if (yp_first(ypdomain, "shells", &key, &keylen, &data, &datalen))
210 		return NS_UNAVAIL;
211 	do {
212 		data[datalen] = '\0';		/* clear trailing \n */
213 		sl_add(sl, data);
214 
215 		lastkey = key;
216 		r = yp_next(ypdomain, "shells", lastkey, keylen,
217 		    &key, &keylen, &data, &datalen);
218 		free(lastkey);
219 	} while (r == 0);
220 
221 	if (r == YPERR_NOMORE) {
222 		/*
223 		 * `data' and `key' ought to be NULL - do not try to free them.
224 		 */
225 		return NS_SUCCESS;
226 	}
227 
228 	return NS_UNAVAIL;
229 }
230 #endif /* YP */
231 
232 static const char *const *
233 initshells(void)
234 {
235 	static const ns_dtab dtab[] = {
236 		NS_FILES_CB(_local_initshells, NULL)
237 		NS_DNS_CB(_dns_initshells, NULL)
238 		NS_NIS_CB(_nis_initshells, NULL)
239 		{ 0 }
240 	};
241 	if (sl)
242 		sl_free(sl, 1);
243 	sl = sl_init();
244 
245 	if (_nsdispatch(NULL, dtab, NSDB_SHELLS, "initshells", __nsdefaultsrc)
246 	    != NS_SUCCESS) {
247 		if (sl)
248 			sl_free(sl, 1);
249 		sl = sl_init();
250 		/*
251 		 * Local shells should NOT be added here.  They should be
252 		 * added in /etc/shells.
253 		 */
254 		sl_add(sl, strdup(_PATH_BSHELL));
255 		sl_add(sl, strdup(_PATH_CSHELL));
256 	}
257 	sl_add(sl, NULL);
258 
259 	return (const char *const *)(sl->sl_str);
260 }
261