xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/gen/getusershell.c (revision 729362425c09cf6b362366aabc6fb547eee8035a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)getusershell.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
36 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
37 /*	$NetBSD: getusershell.c,v 1.17 1999/01/25 01:09:34 lukem Exp $	*/
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/file.h>
43 
44 #include <ctype.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <nsswitch.h>
47 #include <paths.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <stringlist.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 
54 #ifdef HESIOD
55 #include <hesiod.h>
56 #endif
57 #ifdef YP
58 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
59 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
60 #include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h>
61 #endif
62 
63 /*
64  * Local shells should NOT be added here.  They should be added in
65  * /etc/shells.
66  */
67 
68 static const char *const okshells[] = { _PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_CSHELL, NULL };
69 static const char *const *curshell;
70 static StringList	 *sl;
71 
72 static const char *const *initshells(void);
73 
74 /*
75  * Get a list of shells from "shells" nsswitch database
76  */
77 char *
78 getusershell(void)
79 {
80 	char *ret;
81 
82 	if (curshell == NULL)
83 		curshell = initshells();
84 	/*LINTED*/
85 	ret = (char *)*curshell;
86 	if (ret != NULL)
87 		curshell++;
88 	return (ret);
89 }
90 
91 void
92 endusershell(void)
93 {
94 	if (sl) {
95 		sl_free(sl, 1);
96 		sl = NULL;
97 	}
98 	curshell = NULL;
99 }
100 
101 void
102 setusershell(void)
103 {
104 
105 	curshell = initshells();
106 }
107 
108 
109 static int	_local_initshells(void *, void *, va_list);
110 
111 /*ARGSUSED*/
112 static int
113 _local_initshells(rv, cb_data, ap)
114 	void	*rv;
115 	void	*cb_data;
116 	va_list	 ap;
117 {
118 	char	*sp, *cp;
119 	FILE	*fp;
120 	char	 line[MAXPATHLEN + 2];
121 
122 	if (sl)
123 		sl_free(sl, 1);
124 	sl = sl_init();
125 
126 	if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_SHELLS, "r")) == NULL)
127 		return NS_UNAVAIL;
128 
129 	sp = cp = line;
130 	while (fgets(cp, MAXPATHLEN + 1, fp) != NULL) {
131 		while (*cp != '#' && *cp != '/' && *cp != '\0')
132 			cp++;
133 		if (*cp == '#' || *cp == '\0')
134 			continue;
135 		sp = cp;
136 		while (!isspace(*cp) && *cp != '#' && *cp != '\0')
137 			cp++;
138 		*cp++ = '\0';
139 		sl_add(sl, strdup(sp));
140 	}
141 	(void)fclose(fp);
142 	return NS_SUCCESS;
143 }
144 
145 #ifdef HESIOD
146 static int	_dns_initshells(void *, void *, va_list);
147 
148 /*ARGSUSED*/
149 static int
150 _dns_initshells(rv, cb_data, ap)
151 	void	*rv;
152 	void	*cb_data;
153 	va_list	 ap;
154 {
155 	char	  shellname[] = "shells-XXXXX";
156 	int	  hsindex, hpi, r;
157 	char	**hp;
158 	void	 *context;
159 
160 	if (sl)
161 		sl_free(sl, 1);
162 	sl = sl_init();
163 	r = NS_UNAVAIL;
164 	if (hesiod_init(&context) == -1)
165 		return (r);
166 
167 	for (hsindex = 0; ; hsindex++) {
168 		snprintf(shellname, sizeof(shellname)-1, "shells-%d", hsindex);
169 		hp = hesiod_resolve(context, shellname, "shells");
170 		if (hp == NULL) {
171 			if (errno == ENOENT) {
172 				if (hsindex == 0)
173 					r = NS_NOTFOUND;
174 				else
175 					r = NS_SUCCESS;
176 			}
177 			break;
178 		} else {
179 			for (hpi = 0; hp[hpi]; hpi++)
180 				sl_add(sl, hp[hpi]);
181 			free(hp);
182 		}
183 	}
184 	hesiod_end(context);
185 	return (r);
186 }
187 #endif /* HESIOD */
188 
189 #ifdef YP
190 static int	_nis_initshells(void *, void *, va_list);
191 
192 /*ARGSUSED*/
193 static int
194 _nis_initshells(rv, cb_data, ap)
195 	void	*rv;
196 	void	*cb_data;
197 	va_list	 ap;
198 {
199 	static char *ypdomain;
200 	char	*key, *data;
201 	char	*lastkey;
202 	int	 keylen, datalen;
203 	int	 r;
204 
205 	if (sl)
206 		sl_free(sl, 1);
207 	sl = sl_init();
208 
209 	if (ypdomain == NULL) {
210 		switch (yp_get_default_domain(&ypdomain)) {
211 		case 0:
212 			break;
213 		case YPERR_RESRC:
214 			return NS_TRYAGAIN;
215 		default:
216 			return NS_UNAVAIL;
217 		}
218 	}
219 
220 	/*
221 	 * `key' and `data' point to strings dynamically allocated by
222 	 * the yp_... functions.
223 	 * `data' is directly put into the stringlist of shells.
224 	 */
225 	key = data = NULL;
226 	if (yp_first(ypdomain, "shells", &key, &keylen, &data, &datalen))
227 		return NS_UNAVAIL;
228 	do {
229 		data[datalen] = '\0';		/* clear trailing \n */
230 		sl_add(sl, data);
231 
232 		lastkey = key;
233 		r = yp_next(ypdomain, "shells", lastkey, keylen,
234 		    &key, &keylen, &data, &datalen);
235 		free(lastkey);
236 	} while (r == 0);
237 
238 	if (r == YPERR_NOMORE) {
239 		/*
240 		 * `data' and `key' ought to be NULL - do not try to free them.
241 		 */
242 		return NS_SUCCESS;
243 	}
244 
245 	return NS_UNAVAIL;
246 }
247 #endif /* YP */
248 
249 static const char *const *
250 initshells()
251 {
252 	static const ns_dtab dtab[] = {
253 		NS_FILES_CB(_local_initshells, NULL)
254 		NS_DNS_CB(_dns_initshells, NULL)
255 		NS_NIS_CB(_nis_initshells, NULL)
256 		{ 0 }
257 	};
258 	if (sl)
259 		sl_free(sl, 1);
260 	sl = sl_init();
261 
262 	if (nsdispatch(NULL, dtab, NSDB_SHELLS, "initshells", __nsdefaultsrc)
263 	    != NS_SUCCESS) {
264 		if (sl)
265 			sl_free(sl, 1);
266 		sl = NULL;
267 		return (okshells);
268 	}
269 	sl_add(sl, NULL);
270 
271 	return (const char *const *)(sl->sl_str);
272 }
273