xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/gen/getusershell.c (revision 6780ab54325a71e7e70112b11657973edde8655e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)getusershell.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
36 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
37 /*	$NetBSD: getusershell.c,v 1.17 1999/01/25 01:09:34 lukem Exp $	*/
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/file.h>
43 
44 #include <ctype.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <nsswitch.h>
47 #include <paths.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <stringlist.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 
54 #ifdef HESIOD
55 #include <hesiod.h>
56 #endif
57 #ifdef YP
58 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
59 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
60 #include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h>
61 #endif
62 
63 /*
64  * Local shells should NOT be added here.  They should be added in
65  * /etc/shells.
66  */
67 
68 static const char *const okshells[] = { _PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_CSHELL, NULL };
69 static const char *const *curshell;
70 static StringList	 *sl;
71 
72 static const char *const *initshells(void);
73 
74 /*
75  * Get a list of shells from "shells" nsswitch database
76  */
77 char *
78 getusershell(void)
79 {
80 	char *ret;
81 
82 	if (curshell == NULL)
83 		curshell = initshells();
84 	/*LINTED*/
85 	ret = (char *)*curshell;
86 	if (ret != NULL)
87 		curshell++;
88 	return (ret);
89 }
90 
91 void
92 endusershell(void)
93 {
94 	if (sl)
95 		sl_free(sl, 1);
96 	sl = NULL;
97 	curshell = NULL;
98 }
99 
100 void
101 setusershell(void)
102 {
103 
104 	curshell = initshells();
105 }
106 
107 
108 static int	_local_initshells(void *, void *, va_list);
109 
110 /*ARGSUSED*/
111 static int
112 _local_initshells(rv, cb_data, ap)
113 	void	*rv;
114 	void	*cb_data;
115 	va_list	 ap;
116 {
117 	char	*sp, *cp;
118 	FILE	*fp;
119 	char	 line[MAXPATHLEN + 2];
120 
121 	if (sl)
122 		sl_free(sl, 1);
123 	sl = sl_init();
124 
125 	if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_SHELLS, "r")) == NULL)
126 		return NS_UNAVAIL;
127 
128 	sp = cp = line;
129 	while (fgets(cp, MAXPATHLEN + 1, fp) != NULL) {
130 		while (*cp != '#' && *cp != '/' && *cp != '\0')
131 			cp++;
132 		if (*cp == '#' || *cp == '\0')
133 			continue;
134 		sp = cp;
135 		while (!isspace(*cp) && *cp != '#' && *cp != '\0')
136 			cp++;
137 		*cp++ = '\0';
138 		sl_add(sl, strdup(sp));
139 	}
140 	(void)fclose(fp);
141 	return NS_SUCCESS;
142 }
143 
144 #ifdef HESIOD
145 static int	_dns_initshells(void *, void *, va_list);
146 
147 /*ARGSUSED*/
148 static int
149 _dns_initshells(rv, cb_data, ap)
150 	void	*rv;
151 	void	*cb_data;
152 	va_list	 ap;
153 {
154 	char	  shellname[] = "shells-XXXXX";
155 	int	  hsindex, hpi, r;
156 	char	**hp;
157 	void	 *context;
158 
159 	if (sl)
160 		sl_free(sl, 1);
161 	sl = sl_init();
162 	r = NS_UNAVAIL;
163 	if (hesiod_init(&context) == -1)
164 		return (r);
165 
166 	for (hsindex = 0; ; hsindex++) {
167 		snprintf(shellname, sizeof(shellname)-1, "shells-%d", hsindex);
168 		hp = hesiod_resolve(context, shellname, "shells");
169 		if (hp == NULL) {
170 			if (errno == ENOENT) {
171 				if (hsindex == 0)
172 					r = NS_NOTFOUND;
173 				else
174 					r = NS_SUCCESS;
175 			}
176 			break;
177 		} else {
178 			for (hpi = 0; hp[hpi]; hpi++)
179 				sl_add(sl, hp[hpi]);
180 			free(hp);
181 		}
182 	}
183 	hesiod_end(context);
184 	return (r);
185 }
186 #endif /* HESIOD */
187 
188 #ifdef YP
189 static int	_nis_initshells(void *, void *, va_list);
190 
191 /*ARGSUSED*/
192 static int
193 _nis_initshells(rv, cb_data, ap)
194 	void	*rv;
195 	void	*cb_data;
196 	va_list	 ap;
197 {
198 	static char *ypdomain;
199 
200 	if (sl)
201 		sl_free(sl, 1);
202 	sl = sl_init();
203 
204 	if (ypdomain == NULL) {
205 		switch (yp_get_default_domain(&ypdomain)) {
206 		case 0:
207 			break;
208 		case YPERR_RESRC:
209 			return NS_TRYAGAIN;
210 		default:
211 			return NS_UNAVAIL;
212 		}
213 	}
214 
215 	for (;;) {
216 		char	*ypcur = NULL;
217 		int	 ypcurlen = 0;	/* XXX: GCC */
218 		char	*key, *data;
219 		int	 keylen, datalen;
220 		int	 r;
221 
222 		key = data = NULL;
223 		if (ypcur) {
224 			r = yp_next(ypdomain, "shells", ypcur, ypcurlen,
225 					&key, &keylen, &data, &datalen);
226 			free(ypcur);
227 			switch (r) {
228 			case 0:
229 				break;
230 			case YPERR_NOMORE:
231 				free(key);
232 				free(data);
233 				return NS_SUCCESS;
234 			default:
235 				free(key);
236 				free(data);
237 				return NS_UNAVAIL;
238 			}
239 			ypcur = key;
240 			ypcurlen = keylen;
241 		} else {
242 			if (yp_first(ypdomain, "shells", &ypcur,
243 				    &ypcurlen, &data, &datalen)) {
244 				free(data);
245 				return NS_UNAVAIL;
246 			}
247 		}
248 		data[datalen] = '\0';		/* clear trailing \n */
249 		sl_add(sl, data);
250 	}
251 }
252 #endif /* YP */
253 
254 static const char *const *
255 initshells()
256 {
257 	static const ns_dtab dtab[] = {
258 		NS_FILES_CB(_local_initshells, NULL)
259 		NS_DNS_CB(_dns_initshells, NULL)
260 		NS_NIS_CB(_nis_initshells, NULL)
261 		{ 0 }
262 	};
263 	if (sl)
264 		sl_free(sl, 1);
265 	sl = sl_init();
266 
267 	if (nsdispatch(NULL, dtab, NSDB_SHELLS, "initshells", __nsdefaultsrc)
268 	    != NS_SUCCESS) {
269 		if (sl)
270 			sl_free(sl, 1);
271 		sl = NULL;
272 		return (okshells);
273 	}
274 	sl_add(sl, NULL);
275 
276 	return (const char *const *)(sl->sl_str);
277 }
278