xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/gen/getusershell.c (revision 5521ff5a4d1929056e7ffc982fac3341ca54df7c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: getusershell.c,v 1.17 1999/01/25 01:09:34 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
38 static char rcsid[] =
39   "$FreeBSD$";
40 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/file.h>
44 
45 #include <ctype.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <nsswitch.h>
48 #include <paths.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <stringlist.h>
53 #include <unistd.h>
54 
55 #ifdef HESIOD
56 #include <hesiod.h>
57 #endif
58 #ifdef YP
59 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
60 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
61 #include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h>
62 #endif
63 
64 /*
65  * Local shells should NOT be added here.  They should be added in
66  * /etc/shells.
67  */
68 
69 static const char *const okshells[] = { _PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_CSHELL, NULL };
70 static const char *const *curshell;
71 static StringList	 *sl;
72 
73 static const char *const *initshells __P((void));
74 
75 /*
76  * Get a list of shells from "shells" nsswitch database
77  */
78 char *
79 getusershell(void)
80 {
81 	char *ret;
82 
83 	if (curshell == NULL)
84 		curshell = initshells();
85 	/*LINTED*/
86 	ret = (char *)*curshell;
87 	if (ret != NULL)
88 		curshell++;
89 	return (ret);
90 }
91 
92 void
93 endusershell(void)
94 {
95 	if (sl)
96 		sl_free(sl, 1);
97 	sl = NULL;
98 	curshell = NULL;
99 }
100 
101 void
102 setusershell(void)
103 {
104 
105 	curshell = initshells();
106 }
107 
108 
109 static int	_local_initshells __P((void *, void *, va_list));
110 
111 /*ARGSUSED*/
112 static int
113 _local_initshells(rv, cb_data, ap)
114 	void	*rv;
115 	void	*cb_data;
116 	va_list	 ap;
117 {
118 	char	*sp, *cp;
119 	FILE	*fp;
120 	char	 line[MAXPATHLEN + 2];
121 
122 	if (sl)
123 		sl_free(sl, 1);
124 	sl = sl_init();
125 
126 	if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_SHELLS, "r")) == NULL)
127 		return NS_UNAVAIL;
128 
129 	sp = cp = line;
130 	while (fgets(cp, MAXPATHLEN + 1, fp) != NULL) {
131 		while (*cp != '#' && *cp != '/' && *cp != '\0')
132 			cp++;
133 		if (*cp == '#' || *cp == '\0')
134 			continue;
135 		sp = cp;
136 		while (!isspace(*cp) && *cp != '#' && *cp != '\0')
137 			cp++;
138 		*cp++ = '\0';
139 		sl_add(sl, strdup(sp));
140 	}
141 	(void)fclose(fp);
142 	return NS_SUCCESS;
143 }
144 
145 #ifdef HESIOD
146 static int	_dns_initshells __P((void *, void *, va_list));
147 
148 /*ARGSUSED*/
149 static int
150 _dns_initshells(rv, cb_data, ap)
151 	void	*rv;
152 	void	*cb_data;
153 	va_list	 ap;
154 {
155 	char	  shellname[] = "shells-XXXXX";
156 	int	  hsindex, hpi, r;
157 	char	**hp;
158 	void	 *context;
159 
160 	if (sl)
161 		sl_free(sl, 1);
162 	sl = sl_init();
163 	r = NS_UNAVAIL;
164 	if (hesiod_init(&context) == -1)
165 		return (r);
166 
167 	for (hsindex = 0; ; hsindex++) {
168 		snprintf(shellname, sizeof(shellname)-1, "shells-%d", hsindex);
169 		hp = hesiod_resolve(context, shellname, "shells");
170 		if (hp == NULL) {
171 			if (errno == ENOENT) {
172 				if (hsindex == 0)
173 					r = NS_NOTFOUND;
174 				else
175 					r = NS_SUCCESS;
176 			}
177 			break;
178 		} else {
179 			for (hpi = 0; hp[hpi]; hpi++)
180 				sl_add(sl, hp[hpi]);
181 			free(hp);
182 		}
183 	}
184 	hesiod_end(context);
185 	return (r);
186 }
187 #endif /* HESIOD */
188 
189 #ifdef YP
190 static int	_nis_initshells __P((void *, void *, va_list));
191 
192 /*ARGSUSED*/
193 static int
194 _nis_initshells(rv, cb_data, ap)
195 	void	*rv;
196 	void	*cb_data;
197 	va_list	 ap;
198 {
199 	static char *ypdomain;
200 
201 	if (sl)
202 		sl_free(sl, 1);
203 	sl = sl_init();
204 
205 	if (ypdomain == NULL) {
206 		switch (yp_get_default_domain(&ypdomain)) {
207 		case 0:
208 			break;
209 		case YPERR_RESRC:
210 			return NS_TRYAGAIN;
211 		default:
212 			return NS_UNAVAIL;
213 		}
214 	}
215 
216 	for (;;) {
217 		char	*ypcur = NULL;
218 		int	 ypcurlen = 0;	/* XXX: GCC */
219 		char	*key, *data;
220 		int	 keylen, datalen;
221 		int	 r;
222 
223 		key = data = NULL;
224 		if (ypcur) {
225 			r = yp_next(ypdomain, "shells", ypcur, ypcurlen,
226 					&key, &keylen, &data, &datalen);
227 			free(ypcur);
228 			switch (r) {
229 			case 0:
230 				break;
231 			case YPERR_NOMORE:
232 				free(key);
233 				free(data);
234 				return NS_SUCCESS;
235 			default:
236 				free(key);
237 				free(data);
238 				return NS_UNAVAIL;
239 			}
240 			ypcur = key;
241 			ypcurlen = keylen;
242 		} else {
243 			if (yp_first(ypdomain, "shells", &ypcur,
244 				    &ypcurlen, &data, &datalen)) {
245 				free(data);
246 				return NS_UNAVAIL;
247 			}
248 		}
249 		data[datalen] = '\0';		/* clear trailing \n */
250 		sl_add(sl, data);
251 	}
252 }
253 #endif /* YP */
254 
255 static const char *const *
256 initshells()
257 {
258 	static const ns_dtab dtab[] = {
259 		NS_FILES_CB(_local_initshells, NULL)
260 		NS_DNS_CB(_dns_initshells, NULL)
261 		NS_NIS_CB(_nis_initshells, NULL)
262 		{ 0 }
263 	};
264 	if (sl)
265 		sl_free(sl, 1);
266 	sl = sl_init();
267 
268 	if (nsdispatch(NULL, dtab, NSDB_SHELLS, "initshells", __nsdefaultsrc)
269 	    != NS_SUCCESS) {
270 		if (sl)
271 			sl_free(sl, 1);
272 		sl = NULL;
273 		return (okshells);
274 	}
275 	sl_add(sl, NULL);
276 
277 	return (const char *const *)(sl->sl_str);
278 }
279