xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/gen/getusershell.c (revision 298cf604ccf133b101c6fad42d1a078a1fac58ca)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
31 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)getusershell.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
32 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
33 /*	$NetBSD: getusershell.c,v 1.17 1999/01/25 01:09:34 lukem Exp $	*/
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36 
37 #include "namespace.h"
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/file.h>
40 
41 #include <ctype.h>
42 #include <errno.h>
43 #include <nsswitch.h>
44 #include <paths.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <stringlist.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 
51 #ifdef HESIOD
52 #include <hesiod.h>
53 #endif
54 #ifdef YP
55 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
56 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
57 #include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h>
58 #endif
59 #include "un-namespace.h"
60 
61 static const char *const *curshell;
62 static StringList	 *sl;
63 
64 static const char *const *initshells(void);
65 
66 /*
67  * Get a list of shells from "shells" nsswitch database
68  */
69 char *
70 getusershell(void)
71 {
72 	char *ret;
73 
74 	if (curshell == NULL)
75 		curshell = initshells();
76 	/*LINTED*/
77 	ret = (char *)*curshell;
78 	if (ret != NULL)
79 		curshell++;
80 	return (ret);
81 }
82 
83 void
84 endusershell(void)
85 {
86 	if (sl) {
87 		sl_free(sl, 1);
88 		sl = NULL;
89 	}
90 	curshell = NULL;
91 }
92 
93 void
94 setusershell(void)
95 {
96 
97 	curshell = initshells();
98 }
99 
100 
101 static int	_local_initshells(void *, void *, va_list);
102 
103 /*ARGSUSED*/
104 static int
105 _local_initshells(rv, cb_data, ap)
106 	void	*rv;
107 	void	*cb_data;
108 	va_list	 ap;
109 {
110 	char	*sp, *cp;
111 	FILE	*fp;
112 	char	 line[MAXPATHLEN + 2];
113 
114 	if (sl)
115 		sl_free(sl, 1);
116 	sl = sl_init();
117 
118 	if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_SHELLS, "re")) == NULL)
119 		return NS_UNAVAIL;
120 
121 	cp = line;
122 	while (fgets(cp, MAXPATHLEN + 1, fp) != NULL) {
123 		while (*cp != '#' && *cp != '/' && *cp != '\0')
124 			cp++;
125 		if (*cp == '#' || *cp == '\0')
126 			continue;
127 		sp = cp;
128 		while (!isspace(*cp) && *cp != '#' && *cp != '\0')
129 			cp++;
130 		*cp++ = '\0';
131 		sl_add(sl, strdup(sp));
132 	}
133 	(void)fclose(fp);
134 	return NS_SUCCESS;
135 }
136 
137 #ifdef HESIOD
138 static int	_dns_initshells(void *, void *, va_list);
139 
140 /*ARGSUSED*/
141 static int
142 _dns_initshells(rv, cb_data, ap)
143 	void	*rv;
144 	void	*cb_data;
145 	va_list	 ap;
146 {
147 	char	  shellname[] = "shells-XXXXX";
148 	int	  hsindex, hpi, r;
149 	char	**hp;
150 	void	 *context;
151 
152 	if (sl)
153 		sl_free(sl, 1);
154 	sl = sl_init();
155 	r = NS_UNAVAIL;
156 	if (hesiod_init(&context) == -1)
157 		return (r);
158 
159 	for (hsindex = 0; ; hsindex++) {
160 		snprintf(shellname, sizeof(shellname)-1, "shells-%d", hsindex);
161 		hp = hesiod_resolve(context, shellname, "shells");
162 		if (hp == NULL) {
163 			if (errno == ENOENT) {
164 				if (hsindex == 0)
165 					r = NS_NOTFOUND;
166 				else
167 					r = NS_SUCCESS;
168 			}
169 			break;
170 		} else {
171 			for (hpi = 0; hp[hpi]; hpi++)
172 				sl_add(sl, hp[hpi]);
173 			free(hp);
174 		}
175 	}
176 	hesiod_end(context);
177 	return (r);
178 }
179 #endif /* HESIOD */
180 
181 #ifdef YP
182 static int	_nis_initshells(void *, void *, va_list);
183 
184 /*ARGSUSED*/
185 static int
186 _nis_initshells(rv, cb_data, ap)
187 	void	*rv;
188 	void	*cb_data;
189 	va_list	 ap;
190 {
191 	static char *ypdomain;
192 	char	*key, *data;
193 	char	*lastkey;
194 	int	 keylen, datalen;
195 	int	 r;
196 
197 	if (sl)
198 		sl_free(sl, 1);
199 	sl = sl_init();
200 
201 	if (ypdomain == NULL) {
202 		switch (yp_get_default_domain(&ypdomain)) {
203 		case 0:
204 			break;
205 		case YPERR_RESRC:
206 			return NS_TRYAGAIN;
207 		default:
208 			return NS_UNAVAIL;
209 		}
210 	}
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * `key' and `data' point to strings dynamically allocated by
214 	 * the yp_... functions.
215 	 * `data' is directly put into the stringlist of shells.
216 	 */
217 	key = data = NULL;
218 	if (yp_first(ypdomain, "shells", &key, &keylen, &data, &datalen))
219 		return NS_UNAVAIL;
220 	do {
221 		data[datalen] = '\0';		/* clear trailing \n */
222 		sl_add(sl, data);
223 
224 		lastkey = key;
225 		r = yp_next(ypdomain, "shells", lastkey, keylen,
226 		    &key, &keylen, &data, &datalen);
227 		free(lastkey);
228 	} while (r == 0);
229 
230 	if (r == YPERR_NOMORE) {
231 		/*
232 		 * `data' and `key' ought to be NULL - do not try to free them.
233 		 */
234 		return NS_SUCCESS;
235 	}
236 
237 	return NS_UNAVAIL;
238 }
239 #endif /* YP */
240 
241 static const char *const *
242 initshells()
243 {
244 	static const ns_dtab dtab[] = {
245 		NS_FILES_CB(_local_initshells, NULL)
246 		NS_DNS_CB(_dns_initshells, NULL)
247 		NS_NIS_CB(_nis_initshells, NULL)
248 		{ 0 }
249 	};
250 	if (sl)
251 		sl_free(sl, 1);
252 	sl = sl_init();
253 
254 	if (_nsdispatch(NULL, dtab, NSDB_SHELLS, "initshells", __nsdefaultsrc)
255 	    != NS_SUCCESS) {
256 		if (sl)
257 			sl_free(sl, 1);
258 		sl = sl_init();
259 		/*
260 		 * Local shells should NOT be added here.  They should be
261 		 * added in /etc/shells.
262 		 */
263 		sl_add(sl, strdup(_PATH_BSHELL));
264 		sl_add(sl, strdup(_PATH_CSHELL));
265 	}
266 	sl_add(sl, NULL);
267 
268 	return (const char *const *)(sl->sl_str);
269 }
270