1.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993 2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 3.\" 4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 6.\" are met: 7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 9.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 10.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 11.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 12.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 13.\" must display the following acknowledgement: 14.\" This product includes software developed by the University of 15.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. 16.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 17.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 18.\" without specific prior written permission. 19.\" 20.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 21.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 22.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 23.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 24.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 25.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 26.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 27.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 28.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 29.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 30.\" SUCH DAMAGE. 31.\" 32.\" @(#)gethostname.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93 33.\" $FreeBSD$ 34.\" 35.Dd June 4, 1993 36.Dt GETHOSTNAME 3 37.Os BSD 4.2 38.Sh NAME 39.Nm gethostname , 40.Nm sethostname 41.Nd get/set name of current host 42.Sh LIBRARY 43.Lb libc 44.Sh SYNOPSIS 45.Fd #include <unistd.h> 46.Ft int 47.Fn gethostname "char *name" "int namelen" 48.Ft int 49.Fn sethostname "const char *name" "int namelen" 50.Sh DESCRIPTION 51.Fn Gethostname 52returns the standard host name for the current processor, as 53previously set by 54.Fn sethostname . 55The parameter 56.Fa namelen 57specifies the size of the 58.Fa name 59array. The returned name is null-terminated unless insufficient 60space is provided. 61.Pp 62.Fn Sethostname 63sets the name of the host machine to be 64.Fa name , 65which has length 66.Fa namelen . 67This call is restricted to the super-user and 68is normally used only when the system is bootstrapped. 69.Sh RETURN VALUES 70If the call succeeds a value of 0 is returned. If the call 71fails, a value of -1 is returned and an error code is 72placed in the global location 73.Va errno . 74.Sh ERRORS 75The following errors may be returned by these calls: 76.Bl -tag -width Er 77.It Bq Er EFAULT 78The 79.Fa name 80or 81.Fa namelen 82parameter gave an 83invalid address. 84.It Bq Er EPERM 85The caller tried to set the hostname and was not the super-user. 86.El 87.Sh SEE ALSO 88.Xr gethostid 3 , 89.Xr sysctl 3 90.Sh BUGS 91Host names are limited to 92.Dv MAXHOSTNAMELEN 93(from 94.Ao Pa sys/param.h Ac ) 95characters, currently 256. 96.Sh HISTORY 97The 98.Fn gethostname 99function call appeared in 100.Bx 4.2 . 101