xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/gen/getgrent.c (revision 5ebc7e6281887681c3a348a5a4c902e262ccd656)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)getgrent.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 3/21/94";
36 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
37 
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <grp.h>
43 
44 static FILE *_gr_fp;
45 static struct group _gr_group;
46 static int _gr_stayopen;
47 static int grscan(), start_gr();
48 #ifdef YP
49 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
50 #include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h>
51 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
52 static int _gr_stepping_yp;
53 static int _gr_yp_enabled;
54 static int _getypgroup(struct group *, const char *, char *);
55 static int _nextypgroup(struct group *);
56 #endif
57 
58 #define	MAXGRP		200
59 static char *members[MAXGRP];
60 #define	MAXLINELENGTH	1024
61 static char line[MAXLINELENGTH];
62 
63 struct group *
64 getgrent()
65 {
66 	if (!_gr_fp && !start_gr()) {
67 		return NULL;
68 	}
69 
70 #ifdef YP
71 	if (_gr_stepping_yp) {
72 		return (_nextypgroup(&_gr_group) ? &_gr_group : 0);
73 	}
74 #endif
75 
76 	if (!grscan(0, 0, NULL))
77 		return(NULL);
78 #ifdef YP
79 	if(_gr_group.gr_name[0] == '+' && _gr_group.gr_name[1]) {
80 		_getypgroup(&_gr_group, &_gr_group.gr_name[1],
81 			    "group.byname");
82 	} else if(_gr_group.gr_name[0] == '+') {
83 		return (_nextypgroup(&_gr_group) ? &_gr_group : 0);
84 	}
85 #endif
86 	return(&_gr_group);
87 }
88 
89 struct group *
90 getgrnam(name)
91 	const char *name;
92 {
93 	int rval;
94 
95 	if (!start_gr())
96 		return(NULL);
97 	rval = grscan(1, 0, name);
98 #ifdef YP
99 	if(!rval && (_gr_yp_enabled < 0 || (_gr_yp_enabled &&
100 					_gr_group.gr_name[0] == '+'))) {
101 		rval = _getypgroup(&_gr_group, name, "group.byname");
102 	}
103 #endif
104 	if (!_gr_stayopen)
105 		endgrent();
106 	return(rval ? &_gr_group : NULL);
107 }
108 
109 struct group *
110 #ifdef __STDC__
111 getgrgid(gid_t gid)
112 #else
113 getgrgid(gid)
114 	gid_t gid;
115 #endif
116 {
117 	int rval;
118 
119 	if (!start_gr())
120 		return(NULL);
121 	rval = grscan(1, gid, NULL);
122 #ifdef YP
123 	if(!rval && _gr_yp_enabled) {
124 		char buf[16];
125 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%d", (unsigned)gid);
126 		rval = _getypgroup(&_gr_group, buf, "group.bygid");
127 	}
128 #endif
129 	if (!_gr_stayopen)
130 		endgrent();
131 	return(rval ? &_gr_group : NULL);
132 }
133 
134 static int
135 start_gr()
136 {
137 	if (_gr_fp) {
138 		rewind(_gr_fp);
139 		return(1);
140 	}
141 	_gr_fp = fopen(_PATH_GROUP, "r");
142 	if(!_gr_fp) return 0;
143 #ifdef YP
144 	/*
145 	 * This is a disgusting hack, used to determine when YP is enabled.
146 	 * This would be easier if we had a group database to go along with
147 	 * the password database.
148 	 */
149 	{
150 		char *line;
151 		size_t linelen;
152 		_gr_yp_enabled = 0;
153 		while(line = fgetln(_gr_fp, &linelen)) {
154 			if(line[0] == '+') {
155 				if(line[1] && !_gr_yp_enabled) {
156 					_gr_yp_enabled = 1;
157 				} else {
158 					_gr_yp_enabled = -1;
159 					break;
160 				}
161 			}
162 		}
163 		rewind(_gr_fp);
164 	}
165 #endif
166 	return 1;
167 }
168 
169 int
170 setgrent()
171 {
172 	return(setgroupent(0));
173 }
174 
175 int
176 setgroupent(stayopen)
177 	int stayopen;
178 {
179 	if (!start_gr())
180 		return(0);
181 	_gr_stayopen = stayopen;
182 #ifdef YP
183 	_gr_stepping_yp = 0;
184 #endif
185 	return(1);
186 }
187 
188 void
189 endgrent()
190 {
191 #ifdef YP
192 	_gr_stepping_yp = 0;
193 #endif
194 	if (_gr_fp) {
195 		(void)fclose(_gr_fp);
196 		_gr_fp = NULL;
197 	}
198 }
199 
200 static int
201 grscan(search, gid, name)
202 	register int search, gid;
203 	register char *name;
204 {
205 	register char *cp, **m;
206 	char *bp;
207 	char *fgets(), *strsep(), *index();
208 
209 	for (;;) {
210 		if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), _gr_fp))
211 			return(0);
212 		bp = line;
213 		/* skip lines that are too big */
214 		if (!index(line, '\n')) {
215 			int ch;
216 
217 			while ((ch = getc(_gr_fp)) != '\n' && ch != EOF)
218 				;
219 			continue;
220 		}
221 		_gr_group.gr_name = strsep(&bp, ":\n");
222 		if (search && name) {
223 #ifdef YP
224 			if(_gr_group.gr_name[0] == '+') {
225 				if(strcmp(&_gr_group.gr_name[1], name)) {
226 					continue;
227 				}
228 				return _getypgroup(&_gr_group, name,
229 						   "group.byname");
230 			}
231 #endif /* YP */
232 			if(strcmp(_gr_group.gr_name, name)) {
233 				continue;
234 			}
235 		}
236 #ifdef YP
237 		/*
238 		 * XXX   We need to be careful to avoid proceeding
239 		 * past this point under certain circumstances or
240 		 * we risk dereferencing null pointers down below.
241 		 */
242 		if (_gr_group.gr_name[0] == '+') {
243 			switch(search) {
244 				case 0:
245 					return(1);
246 				case 1:
247 					return(0);
248 				default:
249 					return(0);
250 			}
251 		}
252 #endif /* YP */
253 		_gr_group.gr_passwd = strsep(&bp, ":\n");
254 		if (!(cp = strsep(&bp, ":\n")))
255 			continue;
256 		_gr_group.gr_gid = atoi(cp);
257 		if (search && name == NULL && _gr_group.gr_gid != gid)
258 			continue;
259 		cp = NULL;
260 		for (m = _gr_group.gr_mem = members;; bp++) {
261 			if (m == &members[MAXGRP - 1])
262 				break;
263 			if (*bp == ',') {
264 				if (cp) {
265 					*bp = '\0';
266 					*m++ = cp;
267 					cp = NULL;
268 				}
269 			} else if (*bp == '\0' || *bp == '\n' || *bp == ' ') {
270 				if (cp) {
271 					*bp = '\0';
272 					*m++ = cp;
273 			}
274 				break;
275 			} else if (cp == NULL)
276 				cp = bp;
277 		}
278 		*m = NULL;
279 		return(1);
280 	}
281 	/* NOTREACHED */
282 }
283 
284 #ifdef YP
285 
286 static void
287 _gr_breakout_yp(struct group *gr, char *result)
288 {
289 	char *s, *cp;
290 	char **m;
291 
292 	s = strsep(&result, ":"); /* name */
293 	gr->gr_name = s;
294 
295 	s = strsep(&result, ":"); /* password */
296 	gr->gr_passwd = s;
297 
298 	s = strsep(&result, ":"); /* gid */
299 	gr->gr_gid = atoi(s);
300 
301 	s = result;
302 	cp = 0;
303 
304 	for (m = _gr_group.gr_mem = members; /**/; s++) {
305 		if (m == &members[MAXGRP - 1]) {
306 			break;
307 		}
308 		if (*s == ',') {
309 			if (cp) {
310 				*s = '\0';
311 				*m++ = cp;
312 				cp = NULL;
313 			}
314 		} else if (*s == '\0' || *s == '\n' || *s == ' ') {
315 			if (cp) {
316 				*s = '\0';
317 				*m++ = cp;
318 			}
319 			break;
320 		} else if (cp == NULL) {
321 			cp = s;
322 		}
323 	}
324 	*m = NULL;
325 }
326 
327 static char *_gr_yp_domain;
328 
329 static int
330 _getypgroup(struct group *gr, const char *name, char *map)
331 {
332 	char *result, *s;
333 	static char resultbuf[1024];
334 	int resultlen;
335 
336 	if(!_gr_yp_domain) {
337 		if(yp_get_default_domain(&_gr_yp_domain))
338 		  return 0;
339 	}
340 
341 	if(yp_match(_gr_yp_domain, map, name, strlen(name),
342 		    &result, &resultlen))
343 		return 0;
344 
345 	s = strchr(result, '\n');
346 	if(s) *s = '\0';
347 
348 	if(resultlen >= sizeof resultbuf) return 0;
349 	strcpy(resultbuf, result);
350 	result = resultbuf;
351 	_gr_breakout_yp(gr, resultbuf);
352 
353 	return 1;
354 }
355 
356 
357 static int
358 _nextypgroup(struct group *gr)
359 {
360 	static char *key;
361 	static int keylen;
362 	char *lastkey, *result;
363 	static char resultbuf[1024];
364 	int resultlen;
365 	int rv;
366 
367 	if(!_gr_yp_domain) {
368 		if(yp_get_default_domain(&_gr_yp_domain))
369 		  return 0;
370 	}
371 
372 	if(!_gr_stepping_yp) {
373 		if(key) free(key);
374 		rv = yp_first(_gr_yp_domain, "group.byname",
375 			      &key, &keylen, &result, &resultlen);
376 		if(rv) {
377 			return 0;
378 		}
379 		_gr_stepping_yp = 1;
380 		goto unpack;
381 	} else {
382 tryagain:
383 		lastkey = key;
384 		rv = yp_next(_gr_yp_domain, "group.byname", key, keylen,
385 			     &key, &keylen, &result, &resultlen);
386 		free(lastkey);
387 unpack:
388 		if(rv) {
389 			_gr_stepping_yp = 0;
390 			return 0;
391 		}
392 
393 		if(resultlen > sizeof(resultbuf)) {
394 			free(result);
395 			goto tryagain;
396 		}
397 
398 		strcpy(resultbuf, result);
399 		free(result);
400 		if(result = strchr(resultbuf, '\n')) *result = '\0';
401 		_gr_breakout_yp(gr, resultbuf);
402 	}
403 	return 1;
404 }
405 
406 #endif /* YP */
407