xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/gen/getcwd.c (revision 6780ab54325a71e7e70112b11657973edde8655e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1995
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)getcwd.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 2/7/95";
36 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39 
40 #include "namespace.h"
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 
44 #include <dirent.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <fcntl.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 #include "un-namespace.h"
52 
53 #define	ISDOT(dp) \
54 	(dp->d_name[0] == '.' && (dp->d_name[1] == '\0' || \
55 	    (dp->d_name[1] == '.' && dp->d_name[2] == '\0')))
56 
57 extern int __getcwd(char *, size_t);
58 
59 char *
60 getcwd(pt, size)
61 	char *pt;
62 	size_t size;
63 {
64 	struct dirent *dp;
65 	DIR *dir = NULL;
66 	dev_t dev;
67 	ino_t ino;
68 	int first;
69 	char *bpt, *bup;
70 	struct stat s;
71 	dev_t root_dev;
72 	ino_t root_ino;
73 	size_t ptsize, upsize;
74 	int save_errno;
75 	char *ept, *eup, *up, c;
76 
77 	/*
78 	 * If no buffer specified by the user, allocate one as necessary.
79 	 * If a buffer is specified, the size has to be non-zero.  The path
80 	 * is built from the end of the buffer backwards.
81 	 */
82 	if (pt) {
83 		ptsize = 0;
84 		if (!size) {
85 			errno = EINVAL;
86 			return (NULL);
87 		}
88 		if (size == 1) {
89 			errno = ERANGE;
90 			return (NULL);
91 		}
92 		ept = pt + size;
93 	} else {
94 		if ((pt = malloc(ptsize = 1024 - 4)) == NULL)
95 			return (NULL);
96 		ept = pt + ptsize;
97 	}
98 #if	!defined(__NETBSD_SYSCALLS)
99 	if (__getcwd(pt, ept - pt) == 0) {
100 		if (*pt != '/') {
101 			bpt = pt;
102 			ept = pt + strlen(pt) - 1;
103 			while (bpt < ept) {
104 				c = *bpt;
105 				*bpt++ = *ept;
106 				*ept-- = c;
107 			}
108 		}
109 		return (pt);
110 	}
111 #endif
112 	bpt = ept - 1;
113 	*bpt = '\0';
114 
115 	/*
116 	 * Allocate bytes (1024 - malloc space) for the string of "../"'s.
117 	 * Should always be enough (it's 340 levels).  If it's not, allocate
118 	 * as necessary.  Special case the first stat, it's ".", not "..".
119 	 */
120 	if ((up = malloc(upsize = 1024 - 4)) == NULL)
121 		goto err;
122 	eup = up + MAXPATHLEN;
123 	bup = up;
124 	up[0] = '.';
125 	up[1] = '\0';
126 
127 	/* Save root values, so know when to stop. */
128 	if (stat("/", &s))
129 		goto err;
130 	root_dev = s.st_dev;
131 	root_ino = s.st_ino;
132 
133 	errno = 0;			/* XXX readdir has no error return. */
134 
135 	for (first = 1;; first = 0) {
136 		/* Stat the current level. */
137 		if (lstat(up, &s))
138 			goto err;
139 
140 		/* Save current node values. */
141 		ino = s.st_ino;
142 		dev = s.st_dev;
143 
144 		/* Check for reaching root. */
145 		if (root_dev == dev && root_ino == ino) {
146 			*--bpt = '/';
147 			/*
148 			 * It's unclear that it's a requirement to copy the
149 			 * path to the beginning of the buffer, but it's always
150 			 * been that way and stuff would probably break.
151 			 */
152 			bcopy(bpt, pt, ept - bpt);
153 			free(up);
154 			return (pt);
155 		}
156 
157 		/*
158 		 * Build pointer to the parent directory, allocating memory
159 		 * as necessary.  Max length is 3 for "../", the largest
160 		 * possible component name, plus a trailing NUL.
161 		 */
162 		if (bup + 3  + MAXNAMLEN + 1 >= eup) {
163 			if ((up = reallocf(up, upsize *= 2)) == NULL)
164 				goto err;
165 			bup = up;
166 			eup = up + upsize;
167 		}
168 		*bup++ = '.';
169 		*bup++ = '.';
170 		*bup = '\0';
171 
172 		/* Open and stat parent directory. */
173 		if (!(dir = opendir(up)) || _fstat(dirfd(dir), &s))
174 			goto err;
175 
176 		/* Add trailing slash for next directory. */
177 		*bup++ = '/';
178 		*bup = '\0';
179 
180 		/*
181 		 * If it's a mount point, have to stat each element because
182 		 * the inode number in the directory is for the entry in the
183 		 * parent directory, not the inode number of the mounted file.
184 		 */
185 		save_errno = 0;
186 		if (s.st_dev == dev) {
187 			for (;;) {
188 				if (!(dp = readdir(dir)))
189 					goto notfound;
190 				if (dp->d_fileno == ino)
191 					break;
192 			}
193 		} else
194 			for (;;) {
195 				if (!(dp = readdir(dir)))
196 					goto notfound;
197 				if (ISDOT(dp))
198 					continue;
199 				bcopy(dp->d_name, bup, dp->d_namlen + 1);
200 
201 				/* Save the first error for later. */
202 				if (lstat(up, &s)) {
203 					if (!save_errno)
204 						save_errno = errno;
205 					errno = 0;
206 					continue;
207 				}
208 				if (s.st_dev == dev && s.st_ino == ino)
209 					break;
210 			}
211 
212 		/*
213 		 * Check for length of the current name, preceding slash,
214 		 * leading slash.
215 		 */
216 		if (bpt - pt < dp->d_namlen + (first ? 1 : 2)) {
217 			size_t len, off;
218 
219 			if (!ptsize) {
220 				errno = ERANGE;
221 				goto err;
222 			}
223 			off = bpt - pt;
224 			len = ept - bpt;
225 			if ((pt = reallocf(pt, ptsize *= 2)) == NULL)
226 				goto err;
227 			bpt = pt + off;
228 			ept = pt + ptsize;
229 			bcopy(bpt, ept - len, len);
230 			bpt = ept - len;
231 		}
232 		if (!first)
233 			*--bpt = '/';
234 		bpt -= dp->d_namlen;
235 		bcopy(dp->d_name, bpt, dp->d_namlen);
236 		(void) closedir(dir);
237 		dir = NULL;
238 
239 		/* Truncate any file name. */
240 		*bup = '\0';
241 	}
242 
243 notfound:
244 	/*
245 	 * If readdir set errno, use it, not any saved error; otherwise,
246 	 * didn't find the current directory in its parent directory, set
247 	 * errno to ENOENT.
248 	 */
249 	if (!errno)
250 		errno = save_errno ? save_errno : ENOENT;
251 	/* FALLTHROUGH */
252 err:
253 	save_errno = errno;
254 
255 	if (ptsize)
256 		free(pt);
257 	if (dir)
258 		(void) closedir(dir);
259 	free(up);
260 
261 	errno = save_errno;
262 	return (NULL);
263 }
264