xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/gen/getcap.c (revision a14a0223ae1b172e96dd2a1d849e22026a98b692)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Casey Leedom of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * $FreeBSD$
37  */
38 
39 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)getcap.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/25/94";
41 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
42 
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 
45 #include <ctype.h>
46 #include <db.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <fcntl.h>
49 #include <limits.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <stdlib.h>
52 #include <string.h>
53 #include <unistd.h>
54 
55 #define	BFRAG		1024
56 #define	BSIZE		1024
57 #define	ESC		('[' & 037)	/* ASCII ESC */
58 #define	MAX_RECURSION	32		/* maximum getent recursion */
59 #define	SFRAG		100		/* cgetstr mallocs in SFRAG chunks */
60 
61 #define RECOK	(char)0
62 #define TCERR	(char)1
63 #define	SHADOW	(char)2
64 
65 static size_t	 topreclen;	/* toprec length */
66 static char	*toprec;	/* Additional record specified by cgetset() */
67 static int	 gottoprec;	/* Flag indicating retrieval of toprecord */
68 
69 static int	cdbget __P((DB *, char **, char *));
70 static int 	getent __P((char **, u_int *, char **, int, char *, int, char *));
71 static int	nfcmp __P((char *, char *));
72 
73 /*
74  * Cgetset() allows the addition of a user specified buffer to be added
75  * to the database array, in effect "pushing" the buffer on top of the
76  * virtual database. 0 is returned on success, -1 on failure.
77  */
78 int
79 cgetset(ent)
80 	char *ent;
81 {
82 	if (ent == NULL) {
83 		if (toprec)
84 			free(toprec);
85                 toprec = NULL;
86                 topreclen = 0;
87                 return (0);
88         }
89         topreclen = strlen(ent);
90         if ((toprec = malloc (topreclen + 1)) == NULL) {
91 		errno = ENOMEM;
92                 return (-1);
93 	}
94 	gottoprec = 0;
95         (void)strcpy(toprec, ent);
96         return (0);
97 }
98 
99 /*
100  * Cgetcap searches the capability record buf for the capability cap with
101  * type `type'.  A pointer to the value of cap is returned on success, NULL
102  * if the requested capability couldn't be found.
103  *
104  * Specifying a type of ':' means that nothing should follow cap (:cap:).
105  * In this case a pointer to the terminating ':' or NUL will be returned if
106  * cap is found.
107  *
108  * If (cap, '@') or (cap, terminator, '@') is found before (cap, terminator)
109  * return NULL.
110  */
111 char *
112 cgetcap(buf, cap, type)
113 	char *buf, *cap;
114 	int type;
115 {
116 	register char *bp, *cp;
117 
118 	bp = buf;
119 	for (;;) {
120 		/*
121 		 * Skip past the current capability field - it's either the
122 		 * name field if this is the first time through the loop, or
123 		 * the remainder of a field whose name failed to match cap.
124 		 */
125 		for (;;)
126 			if (*bp == '\0')
127 				return (NULL);
128 			else
129 				if (*bp++ == ':')
130 					break;
131 
132 		/*
133 		 * Try to match (cap, type) in buf.
134 		 */
135 		for (cp = cap; *cp == *bp && *bp != '\0'; cp++, bp++)
136 			continue;
137 		if (*cp != '\0')
138 			continue;
139 		if (*bp == '@')
140 			return (NULL);
141 		if (type == ':') {
142 			if (*bp != '\0' && *bp != ':')
143 				continue;
144 			return(bp);
145 		}
146 		if (*bp != type)
147 			continue;
148 		bp++;
149 		return (*bp == '@' ? NULL : bp);
150 	}
151 	/* NOTREACHED */
152 }
153 
154 /*
155  * Cgetent extracts the capability record name from the NULL terminated file
156  * array db_array and returns a pointer to a malloc'd copy of it in buf.
157  * Buf must be retained through all subsequent calls to cgetcap, cgetnum,
158  * cgetflag, and cgetstr, but may then be free'd.  0 is returned on success,
159  * -1 if the requested record couldn't be found, -2 if a system error was
160  * encountered (couldn't open/read a file, etc.), and -3 if a potential
161  * reference loop is detected.
162  */
163 int
164 cgetent(buf, db_array, name)
165 	char **buf, **db_array, *name;
166 {
167 	u_int dummy;
168 
169 	return (getent(buf, &dummy, db_array, -1, name, 0, NULL));
170 }
171 
172 /*
173  * Getent implements the functions of cgetent.  If fd is non-negative,
174  * *db_array has already been opened and fd is the open file descriptor.  We
175  * do this to save time and avoid using up file descriptors for tc=
176  * recursions.
177  *
178  * Getent returns the same success/failure codes as cgetent.  On success, a
179  * pointer to a malloc'ed capability record with all tc= capabilities fully
180  * expanded and its length (not including trailing ASCII NUL) are left in
181  * *cap and *len.
182  *
183  * Basic algorithm:
184  *	+ Allocate memory incrementally as needed in chunks of size BFRAG
185  *	  for capability buffer.
186  *	+ Recurse for each tc=name and interpolate result.  Stop when all
187  *	  names interpolated, a name can't be found, or depth exceeds
188  *	  MAX_RECURSION.
189  */
190 static int
191 getent(cap, len, db_array, fd, name, depth, nfield)
192 	char **cap, **db_array, *name, *nfield;
193 	u_int *len;
194 	int fd, depth;
195 {
196 	DB *capdbp;
197 	register char *r_end, *rp, **db_p;
198 	int myfd, eof, foundit, retval, clen;
199 	char *record, *cbuf;
200 	int tc_not_resolved;
201 	char pbuf[_POSIX_PATH_MAX];
202 
203 	/*
204 	 * Return with ``loop detected'' error if we've recursed more than
205 	 * MAX_RECURSION times.
206 	 */
207 	if (depth > MAX_RECURSION)
208 		return (-3);
209 
210 	/*
211 	 * Check if we have a top record from cgetset().
212          */
213 	if (depth == 0 && toprec != NULL && cgetmatch(toprec, name) == 0) {
214 		if ((record = malloc (topreclen + BFRAG)) == NULL) {
215 			errno = ENOMEM;
216 			return (-2);
217 		}
218 		(void)strcpy(record, toprec);
219 		myfd = 0;
220 		db_p = db_array;
221 		rp = record + topreclen + 1;
222 		r_end = rp + BFRAG;
223 		goto tc_exp;
224 	}
225 	/*
226 	 * Allocate first chunk of memory.
227 	 */
228 	if ((record = malloc(BFRAG)) == NULL) {
229 		errno = ENOMEM;
230 		return (-2);
231 	}
232 	r_end = record + BFRAG;
233 	foundit = 0;
234 	/*
235 	 * Loop through database array until finding the record.
236 	 */
237 
238 	for (db_p = db_array; *db_p != NULL; db_p++) {
239 		eof = 0;
240 
241 		/*
242 		 * Open database if not already open.
243 		 */
244 
245 		if (fd >= 0) {
246 			(void)lseek(fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET);
247 			myfd = 0;
248 		} else {
249 			(void)snprintf(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), "%s.db", *db_p);
250 			if ((capdbp = dbopen(pbuf, O_RDONLY, 0, DB_HASH, 0))
251 			     != NULL) {
252 				free(record);
253 				retval = cdbget(capdbp, &record, name);
254 				if (retval < 0) {
255 					/* no record available */
256 					(void)capdbp->close(capdbp);
257 					return (retval);
258 				}
259 				/* save the data; close frees it */
260 				clen = strlen(record);
261 				cbuf = malloc(clen + 1);
262 				memcpy(cbuf, record, clen + 1);
263 				if (capdbp->close(capdbp) < 0) {
264 					free(cbuf);
265 					return (-2);
266 				}
267 				*len = clen;
268 				*cap = cbuf;
269 				return (retval);
270 			} else {
271 				fd = open(*db_p, O_RDONLY, 0);
272 				if (fd < 0)
273 					continue;
274 				myfd = 1;
275 			}
276 		}
277 		/*
278 		 * Find the requested capability record ...
279 		 */
280 		{
281 		char buf[BUFSIZ];
282 		register char *b_end, *bp;
283 		register int c;
284 
285 		/*
286 		 * Loop invariants:
287 		 *	There is always room for one more character in record.
288 		 *	R_end always points just past end of record.
289 		 *	Rp always points just past last character in record.
290 		 *	B_end always points just past last character in buf.
291 		 *	Bp always points at next character in buf.
292 		 */
293 		b_end = buf;
294 		bp = buf;
295 		for (;;) {
296 
297 			/*
298 			 * Read in a line implementing (\, newline)
299 			 * line continuation.
300 			 */
301 			rp = record;
302 			for (;;) {
303 				if (bp >= b_end) {
304 					int n;
305 
306 					n = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
307 					if (n <= 0) {
308 						if (myfd)
309 							(void)close(fd);
310 						if (n < 0) {
311 							free(record);
312 							return (-2);
313 						} else {
314 							fd = -1;
315 							eof = 1;
316 							break;
317 						}
318 					}
319 					b_end = buf+n;
320 					bp = buf;
321 				}
322 
323 				c = *bp++;
324 				if (c == '\n') {
325 					if (rp > record && *(rp-1) == '\\') {
326 						rp--;
327 						continue;
328 					} else
329 						break;
330 				}
331 				*rp++ = c;
332 
333 				/*
334 				 * Enforce loop invariant: if no room
335 				 * left in record buffer, try to get
336 				 * some more.
337 				 */
338 				if (rp >= r_end) {
339 					u_int pos;
340 					size_t newsize;
341 
342 					pos = rp - record;
343 					newsize = r_end - record + BFRAG;
344 					record = reallocf(record, newsize);
345 					if (record == NULL) {
346 						errno = ENOMEM;
347 						if (myfd)
348 							(void)close(fd);
349 						return (-2);
350 					}
351 					r_end = record + newsize;
352 					rp = record + pos;
353 				}
354 			}
355 				/* loop invariant let's us do this */
356 			*rp++ = '\0';
357 
358 			/*
359 			 * If encountered eof check next file.
360 			 */
361 			if (eof)
362 				break;
363 
364 			/*
365 			 * Toss blank lines and comments.
366 			 */
367 			if (*record == '\0' || *record == '#')
368 				continue;
369 
370 			/*
371 			 * See if this is the record we want ...
372 			 */
373 			if (cgetmatch(record, name) == 0) {
374 				if (nfield == NULL || !nfcmp(nfield, record)) {
375 					foundit = 1;
376 					break;	/* found it! */
377 				}
378 			}
379 		}
380 	}
381 		if (foundit)
382 			break;
383 	}
384 
385 	if (!foundit)
386 		return (-1);
387 
388 	/*
389 	 * Got the capability record, but now we have to expand all tc=name
390 	 * references in it ...
391 	 */
392 tc_exp:	{
393 		register char *newicap, *s;
394 		register int newilen;
395 		u_int ilen;
396 		int diff, iret, tclen;
397 		char *icap, *scan, *tc, *tcstart, *tcend;
398 
399 		/*
400 		 * Loop invariants:
401 		 *	There is room for one more character in record.
402 		 *	R_end points just past end of record.
403 		 *	Rp points just past last character in record.
404 		 *	Scan points at remainder of record that needs to be
405 		 *	scanned for tc=name constructs.
406 		 */
407 		scan = record;
408 		tc_not_resolved = 0;
409 		for (;;) {
410 			if ((tc = cgetcap(scan, "tc", '=')) == NULL)
411 				break;
412 
413 			/*
414 			 * Find end of tc=name and stomp on the trailing `:'
415 			 * (if present) so we can use it to call ourselves.
416 			 */
417 			s = tc;
418 			for (;;)
419 				if (*s == '\0')
420 					break;
421 				else
422 					if (*s++ == ':') {
423 						*(s - 1) = '\0';
424 						break;
425 					}
426 			tcstart = tc - 3;
427 			tclen = s - tcstart;
428 			tcend = s;
429 
430 			iret = getent(&icap, &ilen, db_p, fd, tc, depth+1,
431 				      NULL);
432 			newicap = icap;		/* Put into a register. */
433 			newilen = ilen;
434 			if (iret != 0) {
435 				/* an error */
436 				if (iret < -1) {
437 					if (myfd)
438 						(void)close(fd);
439 					free(record);
440 					return (iret);
441 				}
442 				if (iret == 1)
443 					tc_not_resolved = 1;
444 				/* couldn't resolve tc */
445 				if (iret == -1) {
446 					*(s - 1) = ':';
447 					scan = s - 1;
448 					tc_not_resolved = 1;
449 					continue;
450 
451 				}
452 			}
453 			/* not interested in name field of tc'ed record */
454 			s = newicap;
455 			for (;;)
456 				if (*s == '\0')
457 					break;
458 				else
459 					if (*s++ == ':')
460 						break;
461 			newilen -= s - newicap;
462 			newicap = s;
463 
464 			/* make sure interpolated record is `:'-terminated */
465 			s += newilen;
466 			if (*(s-1) != ':') {
467 				*s = ':';	/* overwrite NUL with : */
468 				newilen++;
469 			}
470 
471 			/*
472 			 * Make sure there's enough room to insert the
473 			 * new record.
474 			 */
475 			diff = newilen - tclen;
476 			if (diff >= r_end - rp) {
477 				u_int pos, tcpos, tcposend;
478 				size_t newsize;
479 
480 				pos = rp - record;
481 				newsize = r_end - record + diff + BFRAG;
482 				tcpos = tcstart - record;
483 				tcposend = tcend - record;
484 				record = reallocf(record, newsize);
485 				if (record == NULL) {
486 					errno = ENOMEM;
487 					if (myfd)
488 						(void)close(fd);
489 					free(icap);
490 					return (-2);
491 				}
492 				r_end = record + newsize;
493 				rp = record + pos;
494 				tcstart = record + tcpos;
495 				tcend = record + tcposend;
496 			}
497 
498 			/*
499 			 * Insert tc'ed record into our record.
500 			 */
501 			s = tcstart + newilen;
502 			bcopy(tcend, s, rp - tcend);
503 			bcopy(newicap, tcstart, newilen);
504 			rp += diff;
505 			free(icap);
506 
507 			/*
508 			 * Start scan on `:' so next cgetcap works properly
509 			 * (cgetcap always skips first field).
510 			 */
511 			scan = s-1;
512 		}
513 
514 	}
515 	/*
516 	 * Close file (if we opened it), give back any extra memory, and
517 	 * return capability, length and success.
518 	 */
519 	if (myfd)
520 		(void)close(fd);
521 	*len = rp - record - 1;	/* don't count NUL */
522 	if (r_end > rp)
523 		if ((record =
524 		     reallocf(record, (size_t)(rp - record))) == NULL) {
525 			errno = ENOMEM;
526 			return (-2);
527 		}
528 
529 	*cap = record;
530 	if (tc_not_resolved)
531 		return (1);
532 	return (0);
533 }
534 
535 static int
536 cdbget(capdbp, bp, name)
537 	DB *capdbp;
538 	char **bp, *name;
539 {
540 	DBT key, data;
541 
542 	key.data = name;
543 	key.size = strlen(name);
544 
545 	for (;;) {
546 		/* Get the reference. */
547 		switch(capdbp->get(capdbp, &key, &data, 0)) {
548 		case -1:
549 			return (-2);
550 		case 1:
551 			return (-1);
552 		}
553 
554 		/* If not an index to another record, leave. */
555 		if (((char *)data.data)[0] != SHADOW)
556 			break;
557 
558 		key.data = (char *)data.data + 1;
559 		key.size = data.size - 1;
560 	}
561 
562 	*bp = (char *)data.data + 1;
563 	return (((char *)(data.data))[0] == TCERR ? 1 : 0);
564 }
565 
566 /*
567  * Cgetmatch will return 0 if name is one of the names of the capability
568  * record buf, -1 if not.
569  */
570 int
571 cgetmatch(buf, name)
572 	char *buf, *name;
573 {
574 	register char *np, *bp;
575 
576 	/*
577 	 * Start search at beginning of record.
578 	 */
579 	bp = buf;
580 	for (;;) {
581 		/*
582 		 * Try to match a record name.
583 		 */
584 		np = name;
585 		for (;;)
586 			if (*np == '\0')
587 				if (*bp == '|' || *bp == ':' || *bp == '\0')
588 					return (0);
589 				else
590 					break;
591 			else
592 				if (*bp++ != *np++)
593 					break;
594 
595 		/*
596 		 * Match failed, skip to next name in record.
597 		 */
598 		bp--;	/* a '|' or ':' may have stopped the match */
599 		for (;;)
600 			if (*bp == '\0' || *bp == ':')
601 				return (-1);	/* match failed totally */
602 			else
603 				if (*bp++ == '|')
604 					break;	/* found next name */
605 	}
606 }
607 
608 
609 
610 
611 
612 int
613 cgetfirst(buf, db_array)
614 	char **buf, **db_array;
615 {
616 	(void)cgetclose();
617 	return (cgetnext(buf, db_array));
618 }
619 
620 static FILE *pfp;
621 static int slash;
622 static char **dbp;
623 
624 int
625 cgetclose()
626 {
627 	if (pfp != NULL) {
628 		(void)fclose(pfp);
629 		pfp = NULL;
630 	}
631 	dbp = NULL;
632 	gottoprec = 0;
633 	slash = 0;
634 	return(0);
635 }
636 
637 /*
638  * Cgetnext() gets either the first or next entry in the logical database
639  * specified by db_array.  It returns 0 upon completion of the database, 1
640  * upon returning an entry with more remaining, and -1 if an error occurs.
641  */
642 int
643 cgetnext(bp, db_array)
644         register char **bp;
645 	char **db_array;
646 {
647 	size_t len;
648 	int status, i, done;
649 	char *cp, *line, *rp, *np, buf[BSIZE], nbuf[BSIZE];
650 	u_int dummy;
651 
652 	if (dbp == NULL)
653 		dbp = db_array;
654 
655 	if (pfp == NULL && (pfp = fopen(*dbp, "r")) == NULL) {
656 		(void)cgetclose();
657 		return (-1);
658 	}
659 	for(;;) {
660 		if (toprec && !gottoprec) {
661 			gottoprec = 1;
662 			line = toprec;
663 		} else {
664 			line = fgetln(pfp, &len);
665 			if (line == NULL && pfp) {
666 				(void)fclose(pfp);
667 				if (ferror(pfp)) {
668 					(void)cgetclose();
669 					return (-1);
670 				} else {
671 					if (*++dbp == NULL) {
672 						(void)cgetclose();
673 						return (0);
674 					} else if ((pfp =
675 					    fopen(*dbp, "r")) == NULL) {
676 						(void)cgetclose();
677 						return (-1);
678 					} else
679 						continue;
680 				}
681 			} else
682 				line[len - 1] = '\0';
683 			if (len == 1) {
684 				slash = 0;
685 				continue;
686 			}
687 			if (isspace((unsigned char)*line) ||
688 			    *line == ':' || *line == '#' || slash) {
689 				if (line[len - 2] == '\\')
690 					slash = 1;
691 				else
692 					slash = 0;
693 				continue;
694 			}
695 			if (line[len - 2] == '\\')
696 				slash = 1;
697 			else
698 				slash = 0;
699 		}
700 
701 
702 		/*
703 		 * Line points to a name line.
704 		 */
705 		i = 0;
706 		done = 0;
707 		np = nbuf;
708 		for (;;) {
709 			for (cp = line; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
710 				if (*cp == ':') {
711 					*np++ = ':';
712 					done = 1;
713 					break;
714 				}
715 				if (*cp == '\\')
716 					break;
717 				*np++ = *cp;
718 			}
719 			if (done) {
720 				*np = '\0';
721 				break;
722 			} else { /* name field extends beyond the line */
723 				line = fgetln(pfp, &len);
724 				if (line == NULL && pfp) {
725 					(void)fclose(pfp);
726 					if (ferror(pfp)) {
727 						(void)cgetclose();
728 						return (-1);
729 					}
730 				} else
731 					line[len - 1] = '\0';
732 			}
733 		}
734 		rp = buf;
735 		for(cp = nbuf; *cp != '\0'; cp++)
736 			if (*cp == '|' || *cp == ':')
737 				break;
738 			else
739 				*rp++ = *cp;
740 
741 		*rp = '\0';
742 		/*
743 		 * XXX
744 		 * Last argument of getent here should be nbuf if we want true
745 		 * sequential access in the case of duplicates.
746 		 * With NULL, getent will return the first entry found
747 		 * rather than the duplicate entry record.  This is a
748 		 * matter of semantics that should be resolved.
749 		 */
750 		status = getent(bp, &dummy, db_array, -1, buf, 0, NULL);
751 		if (status == -2 || status == -3)
752 			(void)cgetclose();
753 
754 		return (status + 1);
755 	}
756 	/* NOTREACHED */
757 }
758 
759 /*
760  * Cgetstr retrieves the value of the string capability cap from the
761  * capability record pointed to by buf.  A pointer to a decoded, NUL
762  * terminated, malloc'd copy of the string is returned in the char *
763  * pointed to by str.  The length of the string not including the trailing
764  * NUL is returned on success, -1 if the requested string capability
765  * couldn't be found, -2 if a system error was encountered (storage
766  * allocation failure).
767  */
768 int
769 cgetstr(buf, cap, str)
770 	char *buf, *cap;
771 	char **str;
772 {
773 	register u_int m_room;
774 	register char *bp, *mp;
775 	int len;
776 	char *mem;
777 
778 	/*
779 	 * Find string capability cap
780 	 */
781 	bp = cgetcap(buf, cap, '=');
782 	if (bp == NULL)
783 		return (-1);
784 
785 	/*
786 	 * Conversion / storage allocation loop ...  Allocate memory in
787 	 * chunks SFRAG in size.
788 	 */
789 	if ((mem = malloc(SFRAG)) == NULL) {
790 		errno = ENOMEM;
791 		return (-2);	/* couldn't even allocate the first fragment */
792 	}
793 	m_room = SFRAG;
794 	mp = mem;
795 
796 	while (*bp != ':' && *bp != '\0') {
797 		/*
798 		 * Loop invariants:
799 		 *	There is always room for one more character in mem.
800 		 *	Mp always points just past last character in mem.
801 		 *	Bp always points at next character in buf.
802 		 */
803 		if (*bp == '^') {
804 			bp++;
805 			if (*bp == ':' || *bp == '\0')
806 				break;	/* drop unfinished escape */
807 			if (*bp == '?') {
808 				*mp++ = '\177';
809 				bp++;
810 			} else
811 				*mp++ = *bp++ & 037;
812 		} else if (*bp == '\\') {
813 			bp++;
814 			if (*bp == ':' || *bp == '\0')
815 				break;	/* drop unfinished escape */
816 			if ('0' <= *bp && *bp <= '7') {
817 				register int n, i;
818 
819 				n = 0;
820 				i = 3;	/* maximum of three octal digits */
821 				do {
822 					n = n * 8 + (*bp++ - '0');
823 				} while (--i && '0' <= *bp && *bp <= '7');
824 				*mp++ = n;
825 			}
826 			else switch (*bp++) {
827 				case 'b': case 'B':
828 					*mp++ = '\b';
829 					break;
830 				case 't': case 'T':
831 					*mp++ = '\t';
832 					break;
833 				case 'n': case 'N':
834 					*mp++ = '\n';
835 					break;
836 				case 'f': case 'F':
837 					*mp++ = '\f';
838 					break;
839 				case 'r': case 'R':
840 					*mp++ = '\r';
841 					break;
842 				case 'e': case 'E':
843 					*mp++ = ESC;
844 					break;
845 				case 'c': case 'C':
846 					*mp++ = ':';
847 					break;
848 				default:
849 					/*
850 					 * Catches '\', '^', and
851 					 *  everything else.
852 					 */
853 					*mp++ = *(bp-1);
854 					break;
855 			}
856 		} else
857 			*mp++ = *bp++;
858 		m_room--;
859 
860 		/*
861 		 * Enforce loop invariant: if no room left in current
862 		 * buffer, try to get some more.
863 		 */
864 		if (m_room == 0) {
865 			size_t size = mp - mem;
866 
867 			if ((mem = reallocf(mem, size + SFRAG)) == NULL)
868 				return (-2);
869 			m_room = SFRAG;
870 			mp = mem + size;
871 		}
872 	}
873 	*mp++ = '\0';	/* loop invariant let's us do this */
874 	m_room--;
875 	len = mp - mem - 1;
876 
877 	/*
878 	 * Give back any extra memory and return value and success.
879 	 */
880 	if (m_room != 0)
881 		if ((mem = reallocf(mem, (size_t)(mp - mem))) == NULL)
882 			return (-2);
883 	*str = mem;
884 	return (len);
885 }
886 
887 /*
888  * Cgetustr retrieves the value of the string capability cap from the
889  * capability record pointed to by buf.  The difference between cgetustr()
890  * and cgetstr() is that cgetustr does not decode escapes but rather treats
891  * all characters literally.  A pointer to a  NUL terminated malloc'd
892  * copy of the string is returned in the char pointed to by str.  The
893  * length of the string not including the trailing NUL is returned on success,
894  * -1 if the requested string capability couldn't be found, -2 if a system
895  * error was encountered (storage allocation failure).
896  */
897 int
898 cgetustr(buf, cap, str)
899 	char *buf, *cap, **str;
900 {
901 	register u_int m_room;
902 	register char *bp, *mp;
903 	int len;
904 	char *mem;
905 
906 	/*
907 	 * Find string capability cap
908 	 */
909 	if ((bp = cgetcap(buf, cap, '=')) == NULL)
910 		return (-1);
911 
912 	/*
913 	 * Conversion / storage allocation loop ...  Allocate memory in
914 	 * chunks SFRAG in size.
915 	 */
916 	if ((mem = malloc(SFRAG)) == NULL) {
917 		errno = ENOMEM;
918 		return (-2);	/* couldn't even allocate the first fragment */
919 	}
920 	m_room = SFRAG;
921 	mp = mem;
922 
923 	while (*bp != ':' && *bp != '\0') {
924 		/*
925 		 * Loop invariants:
926 		 *	There is always room for one more character in mem.
927 		 *	Mp always points just past last character in mem.
928 		 *	Bp always points at next character in buf.
929 		 */
930 		*mp++ = *bp++;
931 		m_room--;
932 
933 		/*
934 		 * Enforce loop invariant: if no room left in current
935 		 * buffer, try to get some more.
936 		 */
937 		if (m_room == 0) {
938 			size_t size = mp - mem;
939 
940 			if ((mem = reallocf(mem, size + SFRAG)) == NULL)
941 				return (-2);
942 			m_room = SFRAG;
943 			mp = mem + size;
944 		}
945 	}
946 	*mp++ = '\0';	/* loop invariant let's us do this */
947 	m_room--;
948 	len = mp - mem - 1;
949 
950 	/*
951 	 * Give back any extra memory and return value and success.
952 	 */
953 	if (m_room != 0)
954 		if ((mem = reallocf(mem, (size_t)(mp - mem))) == NULL)
955 			return (-2);
956 	*str = mem;
957 	return (len);
958 }
959 
960 /*
961  * Cgetnum retrieves the value of the numeric capability cap from the
962  * capability record pointed to by buf.  The numeric value is returned in
963  * the long pointed to by num.  0 is returned on success, -1 if the requested
964  * numeric capability couldn't be found.
965  */
966 int
967 cgetnum(buf, cap, num)
968 	char *buf, *cap;
969 	long *num;
970 {
971 	register long n;
972 	register int base, digit;
973 	register char *bp;
974 
975 	/*
976 	 * Find numeric capability cap
977 	 */
978 	bp = cgetcap(buf, cap, '#');
979 	if (bp == NULL)
980 		return (-1);
981 
982 	/*
983 	 * Look at value and determine numeric base:
984 	 *	0x... or 0X...	hexadecimal,
985 	 * else	0...		octal,
986 	 * else			decimal.
987 	 */
988 	if (*bp == '0') {
989 		bp++;
990 		if (*bp == 'x' || *bp == 'X') {
991 			bp++;
992 			base = 16;
993 		} else
994 			base = 8;
995 	} else
996 		base = 10;
997 
998 	/*
999 	 * Conversion loop ...
1000 	 */
1001 	n = 0;
1002 	for (;;) {
1003 		if ('0' <= *bp && *bp <= '9')
1004 			digit = *bp - '0';
1005 		else if ('a' <= *bp && *bp <= 'f')
1006 			digit = 10 + *bp - 'a';
1007 		else if ('A' <= *bp && *bp <= 'F')
1008 			digit = 10 + *bp - 'A';
1009 		else
1010 			break;
1011 
1012 		if (digit >= base)
1013 			break;
1014 
1015 		n = n * base + digit;
1016 		bp++;
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	/*
1020 	 * Return value and success.
1021 	 */
1022 	*num = n;
1023 	return (0);
1024 }
1025 
1026 
1027 /*
1028  * Compare name field of record.
1029  */
1030 static int
1031 nfcmp(nf, rec)
1032 	char *nf, *rec;
1033 {
1034 	char *cp, tmp;
1035 	int ret;
1036 
1037 	for (cp = rec; *cp != ':'; cp++)
1038 		;
1039 
1040 	tmp = *(cp + 1);
1041 	*(cp + 1) = '\0';
1042 	ret = strcmp(nf, rec);
1043 	*(cp + 1) = tmp;
1044 
1045 	return (ret);
1046 }
1047