xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/gen/fnmatch.c (revision 42c159fe388a3765f69860c84183700af37aca8a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Guido van Rossum.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fnmatch.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/16/94";
39 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
41 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
42 
43 /*
44  * Function fnmatch() as specified in POSIX 1003.2-1992, section B.6.
45  * Compares a filename or pathname to a pattern.
46  */
47 
48 #include <ctype.h>
49 #include <fnmatch.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 
53 #include "collate.h"
54 
55 #define	EOS	'\0'
56 
57 #define RANGE_MATCH     1
58 #define RANGE_NOMATCH   0
59 #define RANGE_ERROR     (-1)
60 
61 static int rangematch(const char *, char, int, char **);
62 
63 int
64 fnmatch(pattern, string, flags)
65 	const char *pattern, *string;
66 	int flags;
67 {
68 	const char *stringstart;
69 	char *newp;
70 	char c, test;
71 
72 	for (stringstart = string;;)
73 		switch (c = *pattern++) {
74 		case EOS:
75 			if ((flags & FNM_LEADING_DIR) && *string == '/')
76 				return (0);
77 			return (*string == EOS ? 0 : FNM_NOMATCH);
78 		case '?':
79 			if (*string == EOS)
80 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
81 			if (*string == '/' && (flags & FNM_PATHNAME))
82 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
83 			if (*string == '.' && (flags & FNM_PERIOD) &&
84 			    (string == stringstart ||
85 			    ((flags & FNM_PATHNAME) && *(string - 1) == '/')))
86 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
87 			++string;
88 			break;
89 		case '*':
90 			c = *pattern;
91 			/* Collapse multiple stars. */
92 			while (c == '*')
93 				c = *++pattern;
94 
95 			if (*string == '.' && (flags & FNM_PERIOD) &&
96 			    (string == stringstart ||
97 			    ((flags & FNM_PATHNAME) && *(string - 1) == '/')))
98 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
99 
100 			/* Optimize for pattern with * at end or before /. */
101 			if (c == EOS)
102 				if (flags & FNM_PATHNAME)
103 					return ((flags & FNM_LEADING_DIR) ||
104 					    strchr(string, '/') == NULL ?
105 					    0 : FNM_NOMATCH);
106 				else
107 					return (0);
108 			else if (c == '/' && flags & FNM_PATHNAME) {
109 				if ((string = strchr(string, '/')) == NULL)
110 					return (FNM_NOMATCH);
111 				break;
112 			}
113 
114 			/* General case, use recursion. */
115 			while ((test = *string) != EOS) {
116 				if (!fnmatch(pattern, string, flags & ~FNM_PERIOD))
117 					return (0);
118 				if (test == '/' && flags & FNM_PATHNAME)
119 					break;
120 				++string;
121 			}
122 			return (FNM_NOMATCH);
123 		case '[':
124 			if (*string == EOS)
125 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
126 			if (*string == '/' && (flags & FNM_PATHNAME))
127 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
128 			if (*string == '.' && (flags & FNM_PERIOD) &&
129 			    (string == stringstart ||
130 			    ((flags & FNM_PATHNAME) && *(string - 1) == '/')))
131 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
132 
133 			switch (rangematch(pattern, *string, flags, &newp)) {
134 			case RANGE_ERROR:
135 				goto norm;
136 			case RANGE_MATCH:
137 				pattern = newp;
138 				break;
139 			case RANGE_NOMATCH:
140 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
141 			}
142 			++string;
143 			break;
144 		case '\\':
145 			if (!(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE)) {
146 				if ((c = *pattern++) == EOS) {
147 					c = '\\';
148 					--pattern;
149 				}
150 			}
151 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
152 		default:
153 		norm:
154 			if (c == *string)
155 				;
156 			else if ((flags & FNM_CASEFOLD) &&
157 				 (tolower((unsigned char)c) ==
158 				  tolower((unsigned char)*string)))
159 				;
160 			else
161 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
162 			string++;
163 			break;
164 		}
165 	/* NOTREACHED */
166 }
167 
168 static int
169 rangematch(pattern, test, flags, newp)
170 	const char *pattern;
171 	char test;
172 	int flags;
173 	char **newp;
174 {
175 	int negate, ok;
176 	char c, c2;
177 
178 	/*
179 	 * A bracket expression starting with an unquoted circumflex
180 	 * character produces unspecified results (IEEE 1003.2-1992,
181 	 * 3.13.2).  This implementation treats it like '!', for
182 	 * consistency with the regular expression syntax.
183 	 * J.T. Conklin (conklin@ngai.kaleida.com)
184 	 */
185 	if ( (negate = (*pattern == '!' || *pattern == '^')) )
186 		++pattern;
187 
188 	if (flags & FNM_CASEFOLD)
189 		test = tolower((unsigned char)test);
190 
191 	/*
192 	 * A right bracket shall lose its special meaning and represent
193 	 * itself in a bracket expression if it occurs first in the list.
194 	 * -- POSIX.2 2.8.3.2
195 	 */
196 	ok = 0;
197 	c = *pattern++;
198 	do {
199 		if (c == '\\' && !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE))
200 			c = *pattern++;
201 		if (c == EOS)
202 			return (RANGE_ERROR);
203 
204 		if (c == '/' && (flags & FNM_PATHNAME))
205 			return (RANGE_NOMATCH);
206 
207 		if (flags & FNM_CASEFOLD)
208 			c = tolower((unsigned char)c);
209 
210 		if (*pattern == '-'
211 		    && (c2 = *(pattern+1)) != EOS && c2 != ']') {
212 			pattern += 2;
213 			if (c2 == '\\' && !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE))
214 				c2 = *pattern++;
215 			if (c2 == EOS)
216 				return (RANGE_ERROR);
217 
218 			if (flags & FNM_CASEFOLD)
219 				c2 = tolower((unsigned char)c2);
220 
221 			if (__collate_load_error ?
222 			    c <= test && test <= c2 :
223 			       __collate_range_cmp(c, test) <= 0
224 			    && __collate_range_cmp(test, c2) <= 0
225 			   )
226 				ok = 1;
227 		} else if (c == test)
228 			ok = 1;
229 	} while ((c = *pattern++) != ']');
230 
231 	*newp = (char *)pattern;
232 	return (ok == negate ? RANGE_NOMATCH : RANGE_MATCH);
233 }
234