xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/gen/fnmatch.c (revision 380a989b3223d455375b4fae70fd0b9bdd43bafb)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Guido van Rossum.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fnmatch.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/16/94";
39 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
40 
41 /*
42  * Function fnmatch() as specified in POSIX 1003.2-1992, section B.6.
43  * Compares a filename or pathname to a pattern.
44  */
45 
46 #include <ctype.h>
47 #include <fnmatch.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 
51 #include "collate.h"
52 
53 #define	EOS	'\0'
54 
55 #define RANGE_MATCH     1
56 #define RANGE_NOMATCH   0
57 #define RANGE_ERROR     (-1)
58 
59 static int rangematch __P((const char *, char, int, char **));
60 
61 int
62 fnmatch(pattern, string, flags)
63 	const char *pattern, *string;
64 	int flags;
65 {
66 	const char *stringstart;
67 	char *newp;
68 	char c, test;
69 
70 	for (stringstart = string;;)
71 		switch (c = *pattern++) {
72 		case EOS:
73 			if ((flags & FNM_LEADING_DIR) && *string == '/')
74 				return (0);
75 			return (*string == EOS ? 0 : FNM_NOMATCH);
76 		case '?':
77 			if (*string == EOS)
78 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
79 			if (*string == '/' && (flags & FNM_PATHNAME))
80 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
81 			if (*string == '.' && (flags & FNM_PERIOD) &&
82 			    (string == stringstart ||
83 			    ((flags & FNM_PATHNAME) && *(string - 1) == '/')))
84 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
85 			++string;
86 			break;
87 		case '*':
88 			c = *pattern;
89 			/* Collapse multiple stars. */
90 			while (c == '*')
91 				c = *++pattern;
92 
93 			if (*string == '.' && (flags & FNM_PERIOD) &&
94 			    (string == stringstart ||
95 			    ((flags & FNM_PATHNAME) && *(string - 1) == '/')))
96 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
97 
98 			/* Optimize for pattern with * at end or before /. */
99 			if (c == EOS)
100 				if (flags & FNM_PATHNAME)
101 					return ((flags & FNM_LEADING_DIR) ||
102 					    strchr(string, '/') == NULL ?
103 					    0 : FNM_NOMATCH);
104 				else
105 					return (0);
106 			else if (c == '/' && flags & FNM_PATHNAME) {
107 				if ((string = strchr(string, '/')) == NULL)
108 					return (FNM_NOMATCH);
109 				break;
110 			}
111 
112 			/* General case, use recursion. */
113 			while ((test = *string) != EOS) {
114 				if (!fnmatch(pattern, string, flags & ~FNM_PERIOD))
115 					return (0);
116 				if (test == '/' && flags & FNM_PATHNAME)
117 					break;
118 				++string;
119 			}
120 			return (FNM_NOMATCH);
121 		case '[':
122 			if (*string == EOS)
123 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
124 			if (*string == '/' && (flags & FNM_PATHNAME))
125 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
126 			if (*string == '.' && (flags & FNM_PERIOD) &&
127 			    (string == stringstart ||
128 			    ((flags & FNM_PATHNAME) && *(string - 1) == '/')))
129 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
130 
131 			switch (rangematch(pattern, *string, flags, &newp)) {
132 			case RANGE_ERROR:
133 				goto norm;
134 			case RANGE_MATCH:
135 				pattern = newp;
136 				break;
137 			case RANGE_NOMATCH:
138 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
139 			}
140 			++string;
141 			break;
142 		case '\\':
143 			if (!(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE)) {
144 				if ((c = *pattern++) == EOS) {
145 					c = '\\';
146 					--pattern;
147 				}
148 			}
149 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
150 		default:
151 		norm:
152 			if (c == *string)
153 				;
154 			else if ((flags & FNM_CASEFOLD) &&
155 				 (tolower((unsigned char)c) ==
156 				  tolower((unsigned char)*string)))
157 				;
158 			else
159 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
160 			string++;
161 			break;
162 		}
163 	/* NOTREACHED */
164 }
165 
166 static int
167 rangematch(pattern, test, flags, newp)
168 	const char *pattern;
169 	char test;
170 	int flags;
171 	char **newp;
172 {
173 	int negate, ok;
174 	char c, c2;
175 
176 	/*
177 	 * A bracket expression starting with an unquoted circumflex
178 	 * character produces unspecified results (IEEE 1003.2-1992,
179 	 * 3.13.2).  This implementation treats it like '!', for
180 	 * consistency with the regular expression syntax.
181 	 * J.T. Conklin (conklin@ngai.kaleida.com)
182 	 */
183 	if ( (negate = (*pattern == '!' || *pattern == '^')) )
184 		++pattern;
185 
186 	if (flags & FNM_CASEFOLD)
187 		test = tolower((unsigned char)test);
188 
189 	/*
190 	 * A right bracket shall lose its special meaning and represent
191 	 * itself in a bracket expression if it occurs first in the list.
192 	 * -- POSIX.2 2.8.3.2
193 	 */
194 	ok = 0;
195 	c = *pattern++;
196 	do {
197 		if (c == '\\' && !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE))
198 			c = *pattern++;
199 		if (c == EOS)
200 			return (RANGE_ERROR);
201 
202 		if (c == '/' && (flags & FNM_PATHNAME))
203 			return (RANGE_NOMATCH);
204 
205 		if (flags & FNM_CASEFOLD)
206 			c = tolower((unsigned char)c);
207 
208 		if (*pattern == '-'
209 		    && (c2 = *(pattern+1)) != EOS && c2 != ']') {
210 			pattern += 2;
211 			if (c2 == '\\' && !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE))
212 				c2 = *pattern++;
213 			if (c2 == EOS)
214 				return (RANGE_ERROR);
215 
216 			if (flags & FNM_CASEFOLD)
217 				c2 = tolower((unsigned char)c2);
218 
219 			if (__collate_load_error ?
220 			    c <= test && test <= c2 :
221 			       __collate_range_cmp(c, test) <= 0
222 			    && __collate_range_cmp(test, c2) <= 0
223 			   )
224 				ok = 1;
225 		} else if (c == test)
226 			ok = 1;
227 	} while ((c = *pattern++) != ']');
228 
229 	*newp = (char *)pattern;
230 	return (ok == negate ? RANGE_NOMATCH : RANGE_MATCH);
231 }
232