xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/gen/fnmatch.3 (revision a14a0223ae1b172e96dd2a1d849e22026a98b692)
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34.\"     @(#)fnmatch.3	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
35.\" $FreeBSD$
36.\"
37.Dd April 28, 1995
38.Dt FNMATCH 3
39.Os
40.Sh NAME
41.Nm fnmatch
42.Nd match filename or pathname
43.Sh SYNOPSIS
44.Fd #include <fnmatch.h>
45.Ft int
46.Fn fnmatch "const char *pattern" "const char *string" "int flags"
47.Sh DESCRIPTION
48The
49.Fn fnmatch
50function
51matches patterns according to the rules used by the shell.
52It checks the string specified by the
53.Fa string
54argument to see if it matches the pattern specified by the
55.Fa pattern
56argument.
57.Pp
58The
59.Fa flags
60argument modifies the interpretation of
61.Fa pattern
62and
63.Fa string .
64The value of
65.Fa flags
66is the bitwise inclusive
67.Tn OR
68of any of the following
69constants, which are defined in the include file
70.Pa fnmatch.h .
71.Bl -tag -width FNM_PATHNAME
72.It Dv FNM_NOESCAPE
73Normally, every occurrence of a backslash
74.Pq Ql \e
75followed by a character in
76.Fa pattern
77is replaced by that character.
78This is done to negate any special meaning for the character.
79If the
80.Dv FNM_NOESCAPE
81flag is set, a backslash character is treated as an ordinary character.
82.It Dv FNM_PATHNAME
83Slash characters in
84.Fa string
85must be explicitly matched by slashes in
86.Fa pattern .
87If this flag is not set, then slashes are treated as regular characters.
88.It Dv FNM_PERIOD
89Leading periods in
90.Fa string
91must be explicitly matched by periods in
92.Fa pattern .
93If this flag is not set, then leading periods are treated as regular
94characters.
95The definition of
96.Dq leading
97is related to the specification of
98.Dv FNM_PATHNAME .
99A period is always
100.Dq leading
101if it is the first character in
102.Ar string .
103Additionally, if
104.Dv FNM_PATHNAME
105is set,
106a period is
107leading
108if it immediately follows a slash.
109.It Dv FNM_LEADING_DIR
110Ignore
111.Nm /*
112rest after successful
113.Fa pattern
114matching.
115.It Dv FNM_CASEFOLD
116Ignore  case  distinctions in both the
117.Fa pattern
118and the
119.Fa string .
120.El
121.Sh RETURN VALUES
122The
123.Fn fnmatch
124function returns zero if
125.Fa string
126matches the pattern specified by
127.Fa pattern ,
128otherwise, it returns the value
129.Dv FNM_NOMATCH .
130.Sh SEE ALSO
131.Xr sh 1 ,
132.Xr glob 3 ,
133.Xr regex 3
134.Sh STANDARDS
135The
136.Fn fnmatch
137function conforms to
138.St -p1003.2 .
139.Sh HISTORY
140The
141.Fn fnmatch
142function first appeared in
143.Bx 4.4 .
144.Sh BUGS
145The pattern
146.Ql *
147matches the empty string, even if
148.Dv FNM_PATHNAME
149is specified.
150