xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/gen/dlfcn.c (revision 7ef62cebc2f965b0f640263e179276928885e33d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1998 John D. Polstra
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #if !defined(IN_LIBDL) || defined(PIC)
33 
34 /*
35  * Linkage to services provided by the dynamic linker.
36  */
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/mman.h>
39 #include <machine/atomic.h>
40 #include <dlfcn.h>
41 #include <link.h>
42 #include <stddef.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include "namespace.h"
45 #include <pthread.h>
46 #include "un-namespace.h"
47 #include "rtld.h"
48 #include "libc_private.h"
49 #include "reentrant.h"
50 
51 static const char sorry[] = "Service unavailable";
52 
53 void _rtld_thread_init(void *);
54 void _rtld_atfork_pre(int *);
55 void _rtld_atfork_post(int *);
56 
57 /*
58  * For ELF, the dynamic linker directly resolves references to its
59  * services to functions inside the dynamic linker itself.  These
60  * weak-symbol stubs are necessary so that "ld" won't complain about
61  * undefined symbols.  The stubs are executed only when the program is
62  * linked statically, or when a given service isn't implemented in the
63  * dynamic linker.  They must return an error if called, and they must
64  * be weak symbols so that the dynamic linker can override them.
65  */
66 
67 #pragma weak _rtld_error
68 void
69 _rtld_error(const char *fmt __unused, ...)
70 {
71 }
72 
73 #pragma weak dladdr
74 int
75 dladdr(const void *addr __unused, Dl_info *dlip __unused)
76 {
77 
78 	_rtld_error(sorry);
79 	return (0);
80 }
81 
82 #pragma weak dlclose
83 int
84 dlclose(void *handle __unused)
85 {
86 
87 	_rtld_error(sorry);
88 	return (-1);
89 }
90 
91 #pragma weak dlerror
92 char *
93 dlerror(void)
94 {
95 
96 	return (__DECONST(char *, sorry));
97 }
98 
99 #pragma weak dllockinit
100 void
101 dllockinit(void *context,
102     void *(*lock_create)(void *context) __unused,
103     void (*rlock_acquire)(void *lock) __unused,
104     void (*wlock_acquire)(void *lock) __unused,
105     void (*lock_release)(void *lock) __unused,
106     void (*lock_destroy)(void *lock) __unused,
107     void (*context_destroy)(void *context) __unused)
108 {
109 
110 	if (context_destroy != NULL)
111 		context_destroy(context);
112 }
113 
114 #pragma weak dlopen
115 void *
116 dlopen(const char *name __unused, int mode __unused)
117 {
118 
119 	_rtld_error(sorry);
120 	return (NULL);
121 }
122 
123 #pragma weak dlsym
124 void *
125 dlsym(void * __restrict handle __unused, const char * __restrict name __unused)
126 {
127 
128 	_rtld_error(sorry);
129 	return (NULL);
130 }
131 
132 #pragma weak dlfunc
133 dlfunc_t
134 dlfunc(void * __restrict handle __unused, const char * __restrict name __unused)
135 {
136 
137 	_rtld_error(sorry);
138 	return (NULL);
139 }
140 
141 #pragma weak dlvsym
142 void *
143 dlvsym(void * __restrict handle __unused, const char * __restrict name __unused,
144     const char * __restrict version __unused)
145 {
146 
147 	_rtld_error(sorry);
148 	return (NULL);
149 }
150 
151 #pragma weak dlinfo
152 int
153 dlinfo(void * __restrict handle __unused, int request __unused,
154     void * __restrict p __unused)
155 {
156 
157 	_rtld_error(sorry);
158 	return (0);
159 }
160 
161 #pragma weak _rtld_thread_init
162 void
163 _rtld_thread_init(void *li __unused)
164 {
165 
166 	_rtld_error(sorry);
167 }
168 
169 #ifndef IN_LIBDL
170 static pthread_once_t dl_phdr_info_once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
171 static struct dl_phdr_info phdr_info;
172 #ifndef PIC
173 static mutex_t dl_phdr_info_lock = MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
174 #endif
175 
176 static void
177 dl_init_phdr_info(void)
178 {
179 	Elf_Auxinfo *auxp;
180 	unsigned int i;
181 
182 	for (auxp = __elf_aux_vector; auxp->a_type != AT_NULL; auxp++) {
183 		switch (auxp->a_type) {
184 		case AT_BASE:
185 			phdr_info.dlpi_addr = (Elf_Addr)auxp->a_un.a_ptr;
186 			break;
187 		case AT_EXECPATH:
188 			phdr_info.dlpi_name = (const char *)auxp->a_un.a_ptr;
189 			break;
190 		case AT_PHDR:
191 			phdr_info.dlpi_phdr =
192 			    (const Elf_Phdr *)auxp->a_un.a_ptr;
193 			break;
194 		case AT_PHNUM:
195 			phdr_info.dlpi_phnum = (Elf_Half)auxp->a_un.a_val;
196 			break;
197 		}
198 	}
199 	for (i = 0; i < phdr_info.dlpi_phnum; i++) {
200 		if (phdr_info.dlpi_phdr[i].p_type == PT_TLS) {
201 			phdr_info.dlpi_tls_modid = 1;
202 		}
203 	}
204 	phdr_info.dlpi_adds = 1;
205 }
206 #endif
207 
208 #pragma weak dl_iterate_phdr
209 int
210 dl_iterate_phdr(int (*callback)(struct dl_phdr_info *, size_t, void *) __unused,
211     void *data __unused)
212 {
213 #if defined IN_LIBDL
214 	return (0);
215 #elif defined PIC
216 	int (*r)(int (*)(struct dl_phdr_info *, size_t, void *), void *);
217 
218 	r = dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "dl_iterate_phdr");
219 	if (r == NULL)
220 		return (0);
221 	return (r(callback, data));
222 #else
223 	tls_index ti;
224 	int ret;
225 
226 	__init_elf_aux_vector();
227 	if (__elf_aux_vector == NULL)
228 		return (1);
229 	_once(&dl_phdr_info_once, dl_init_phdr_info);
230 	ti.ti_module = 1;
231 	ti.ti_offset = 0;
232 	mutex_lock(&dl_phdr_info_lock);
233 	phdr_info.dlpi_tls_data = __tls_get_addr(&ti);
234 	ret = callback(&phdr_info, sizeof(phdr_info), data);
235 	mutex_unlock(&dl_phdr_info_lock);
236 	return (ret);
237 #endif
238 }
239 
240 #pragma weak fdlopen
241 void *
242 fdlopen(int fd __unused, int mode __unused)
243 {
244 
245 	_rtld_error(sorry);
246 	return (NULL);
247 }
248 
249 #pragma weak _rtld_atfork_pre
250 void
251 _rtld_atfork_pre(int *locks __unused)
252 {
253 }
254 
255 #pragma weak _rtld_atfork_post
256 void
257 _rtld_atfork_post(int *locks __unused)
258 {
259 }
260 
261 #ifndef IN_LIBDL
262 struct _rtld_addr_phdr_cb_data {
263 	const void *addr;
264 	struct dl_phdr_info *dli;
265 };
266 
267 static int
268 _rtld_addr_phdr_cb(struct dl_phdr_info *dli, size_t sz, void *arg)
269 {
270 	struct _rtld_addr_phdr_cb_data *rd;
271 	const Elf_Phdr *ph;
272 	unsigned i;
273 
274 	rd = arg;
275 	for (i = 0; i < dli->dlpi_phnum; i++) {
276 		ph = &dli->dlpi_phdr[i];
277 		if (ph->p_type == PT_LOAD &&
278 		    dli->dlpi_addr + ph->p_vaddr <= (uintptr_t)rd->addr &&
279 		    (uintptr_t)rd->addr < dli->dlpi_addr + ph->p_vaddr +
280 		    ph->p_memsz) {
281 			memcpy(rd->dli, dli, sz);
282 			return (1);
283 		}
284 	}
285 	return (0);
286 }
287 #endif
288 
289 #pragma weak _rtld_addr_phdr
290 int
291 _rtld_addr_phdr(const void *addr __unused,
292     struct dl_phdr_info *phdr_info_a __unused)
293 {
294 #ifndef IN_LIBDL
295 	struct _rtld_addr_phdr_cb_data rd;
296 
297 	rd.addr = addr;
298 	rd.dli = phdr_info_a;
299 	return (dl_iterate_phdr(_rtld_addr_phdr_cb, &rd));
300 #else
301 	return (0);
302 #endif
303 }
304 
305 #pragma weak _rtld_get_stack_prot
306 int
307 _rtld_get_stack_prot(void)
308 {
309 #ifndef IN_LIBDL
310 	unsigned i;
311 	int r;
312 	static int ret;
313 
314 	r = atomic_load_int(&ret);
315 	if (r != 0)
316 		return (r);
317 
318 	_once(&dl_phdr_info_once, dl_init_phdr_info);
319 	r = PROT_EXEC | PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
320 	for (i = 0; i < phdr_info.dlpi_phnum; i++) {
321 		if (phdr_info.dlpi_phdr[i].p_type != PT_GNU_STACK)
322 			continue;
323 		r = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
324 		if ((phdr_info.dlpi_phdr[i].p_flags & PF_X) != 0)
325 			r |= PROT_EXEC;
326 		break;
327 	}
328 	atomic_store_int(&ret, r);
329 	return (r);
330 #else
331 	return (0);
332 #endif
333 }
334 
335 #pragma weak _rtld_is_dlopened
336 int
337 _rtld_is_dlopened(void *arg __unused)
338 {
339 
340 	return (0);
341 }
342 
343 #endif /* !defined(IN_LIBDL) || defined(PIC) */
344