xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/gen/dlfcn.c (revision 73b42eff2596a2bda45ce3ef7f505720ba0f2df0)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1998 John D. Polstra
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #if !defined(IN_LIBDL) || defined(PIC)
30 
31 /*
32  * Linkage to services provided by the dynamic linker.
33  */
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/mman.h>
36 #include <machine/atomic.h>
37 #include <dlfcn.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <link.h>
40 #include <stddef.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include "namespace.h"
43 #include <pthread.h>
44 #include "un-namespace.h"
45 #include "rtld.h"
46 #include "libc_private.h"
47 #include "reentrant.h"
48 
49 static const char sorry[] = "Service unavailable";
50 
51 void _rtld_thread_init(void *);
52 void _rtld_atfork_pre(int *);
53 void _rtld_atfork_post(int *);
54 
55 /*
56  * For ELF, the dynamic linker directly resolves references to its
57  * services to functions inside the dynamic linker itself.  These
58  * weak-symbol stubs are necessary so that "ld" won't complain about
59  * undefined symbols.  The stubs are executed only when the program is
60  * linked statically, or when a given service isn't implemented in the
61  * dynamic linker.  They must return an error if called, and they must
62  * be weak symbols so that the dynamic linker can override them.
63  */
64 
65 #pragma weak _rtld_error
66 void
67 _rtld_error(const char *fmt __unused, ...)
68 {
69 }
70 
71 #pragma weak dladdr
72 int
73 dladdr(const void *addr __unused, Dl_info *dlip __unused)
74 {
75 
76 	_rtld_error(sorry);
77 	return (0);
78 }
79 
80 #pragma weak dlclose
81 int
82 dlclose(void *handle __unused)
83 {
84 
85 	_rtld_error(sorry);
86 	return (-1);
87 }
88 
89 #pragma weak dlerror
90 char *
91 dlerror(void)
92 {
93 
94 	return (__DECONST(char *, sorry));
95 }
96 
97 #pragma weak dllockinit
98 void
99 dllockinit(void *context,
100     void *(*lock_create)(void *context) __unused,
101     void (*rlock_acquire)(void *lock) __unused,
102     void (*wlock_acquire)(void *lock) __unused,
103     void (*lock_release)(void *lock) __unused,
104     void (*lock_destroy)(void *lock) __unused,
105     void (*context_destroy)(void *context) __unused)
106 {
107 
108 	if (context_destroy != NULL)
109 		context_destroy(context);
110 }
111 
112 #pragma weak dlopen
113 void *
114 dlopen(const char *name __unused, int mode __unused)
115 {
116 
117 	_rtld_error(sorry);
118 	return (NULL);
119 }
120 
121 #pragma weak dlsym
122 void *
123 dlsym(void * __restrict handle __unused, const char * __restrict name __unused)
124 {
125 
126 	_rtld_error(sorry);
127 	return (NULL);
128 }
129 
130 #pragma weak dlfunc
131 dlfunc_t
132 dlfunc(void * __restrict handle __unused, const char * __restrict name __unused)
133 {
134 
135 	_rtld_error(sorry);
136 	return (NULL);
137 }
138 
139 #pragma weak dlvsym
140 void *
141 dlvsym(void * __restrict handle __unused, const char * __restrict name __unused,
142     const char * __restrict version __unused)
143 {
144 
145 	_rtld_error(sorry);
146 	return (NULL);
147 }
148 
149 #pragma weak dlinfo
150 int
151 dlinfo(void * __restrict handle __unused, int request __unused,
152     void * __restrict p __unused)
153 {
154 
155 	_rtld_error(sorry);
156 	return (0);
157 }
158 
159 #pragma weak _rtld_thread_init
160 void
161 _rtld_thread_init(void *li __unused)
162 {
163 
164 	_rtld_error(sorry);
165 }
166 
167 #ifndef IN_LIBDL
168 static pthread_once_t dl_phdr_info_once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
169 static struct dl_phdr_info phdr_info;
170 #ifndef PIC
171 static mutex_t dl_phdr_info_lock = MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
172 #endif
173 
174 static void
175 dl_init_phdr_info(void)
176 {
177 	Elf_Auxinfo *auxp;
178 	unsigned int i;
179 
180 	for (auxp = __elf_aux_vector; auxp->a_type != AT_NULL; auxp++) {
181 		switch (auxp->a_type) {
182 		case AT_BASE:
183 			phdr_info.dlpi_addr = (Elf_Addr)auxp->a_un.a_ptr;
184 			break;
185 		case AT_EXECPATH:
186 			phdr_info.dlpi_name = (const char *)auxp->a_un.a_ptr;
187 			break;
188 		case AT_PHDR:
189 			phdr_info.dlpi_phdr =
190 			    (const Elf_Phdr *)auxp->a_un.a_ptr;
191 			break;
192 		case AT_PHNUM:
193 			phdr_info.dlpi_phnum = (Elf_Half)auxp->a_un.a_val;
194 			break;
195 		}
196 	}
197 	for (i = 0; i < phdr_info.dlpi_phnum; i++) {
198 		if (phdr_info.dlpi_phdr[i].p_type == PT_TLS) {
199 			phdr_info.dlpi_tls_modid = 1;
200 		}
201 	}
202 	phdr_info.dlpi_adds = 1;
203 }
204 #endif
205 
206 #pragma weak _dl_iterate_phdr_locked
207 int _dl_iterate_phdr_locked(int (*callback)(struct dl_phdr_info *,
208     size_t, void *), void *data);
209 int
210 _dl_iterate_phdr_locked(
211     int (*callback)(struct dl_phdr_info *, size_t, void *) __unused,
212     void *data __unused)
213 {
214 #if defined IN_LIBDL
215 	return (0);
216 #elif defined PIC
217 	int (*r)(int (*)(struct dl_phdr_info *, size_t, void *), void *);
218 
219 	r = dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "dl_iterate_phdr");
220 	if (r == NULL)
221 		return (0);
222 	return (r(callback, data));
223 #else
224 	tls_index ti;
225 	int ret;
226 
227 	__init_elf_aux_vector();
228 	if (__elf_aux_vector == NULL)
229 		return (1);
230 	_once(&dl_phdr_info_once, dl_init_phdr_info);
231 	ti.ti_module = 1;
232 	ti.ti_offset = 0;
233 	phdr_info.dlpi_tls_data = __tls_get_addr(&ti);
234 	ret = callback(&phdr_info, sizeof(phdr_info), data);
235 	return (ret);
236 #endif
237 }
238 
239 #pragma weak dl_iterate_phdr
240 int
241 dl_iterate_phdr(int (*callback)(struct dl_phdr_info *, size_t, void *) __unused,
242     void *data __unused)
243 {
244 	int error;
245 
246 #if !defined(IN_LIBDL) && !defined(PIC)
247 	mutex_lock(&dl_phdr_info_lock);
248 #endif
249 	error = _dl_iterate_phdr_locked(callback, data);
250 #if !defined(IN_LIBDL) && !defined(PIC)
251 	mutex_unlock(&dl_phdr_info_lock);
252 #endif
253 	return (error);
254 }
255 
256 #pragma weak fdlopen
257 void *
258 fdlopen(int fd __unused, int mode __unused)
259 {
260 
261 	_rtld_error(sorry);
262 	return (NULL);
263 }
264 
265 #pragma weak _rtld_atfork_pre
266 void
267 _rtld_atfork_pre(int *locks __unused)
268 {
269 }
270 
271 #pragma weak _rtld_atfork_post
272 void
273 _rtld_atfork_post(int *locks __unused)
274 {
275 }
276 
277 #ifndef IN_LIBDL
278 struct _rtld_addr_phdr_cb_data {
279 	const void *addr;
280 	struct dl_phdr_info *dli;
281 };
282 
283 static int
284 _rtld_addr_phdr_cb(struct dl_phdr_info *dli, size_t sz, void *arg)
285 {
286 	struct _rtld_addr_phdr_cb_data *rd;
287 	const Elf_Phdr *ph;
288 	unsigned i;
289 
290 	rd = arg;
291 	for (i = 0; i < dli->dlpi_phnum; i++) {
292 		ph = &dli->dlpi_phdr[i];
293 		if (ph->p_type == PT_LOAD &&
294 		    dli->dlpi_addr + ph->p_vaddr <= (uintptr_t)rd->addr &&
295 		    (uintptr_t)rd->addr < dli->dlpi_addr + ph->p_vaddr +
296 		    ph->p_memsz) {
297 			memcpy(rd->dli, dli, sz);
298 			return (1);
299 		}
300 	}
301 	return (0);
302 }
303 #endif
304 
305 #pragma weak _rtld_addr_phdr
306 int
307 _rtld_addr_phdr(const void *addr __unused,
308     struct dl_phdr_info *phdr_info_a __unused)
309 {
310 #ifndef IN_LIBDL
311 	struct _rtld_addr_phdr_cb_data rd;
312 
313 	rd.addr = addr;
314 	rd.dli = phdr_info_a;
315 	return (dl_iterate_phdr(_rtld_addr_phdr_cb, &rd));
316 #else
317 	return (0);
318 #endif
319 }
320 
321 #pragma weak _rtld_get_stack_prot
322 int
323 _rtld_get_stack_prot(void)
324 {
325 #ifndef IN_LIBDL
326 	unsigned i;
327 	int r;
328 	static int ret;
329 
330 	r = atomic_load_int(&ret);
331 	if (r != 0)
332 		return (r);
333 
334 	_once(&dl_phdr_info_once, dl_init_phdr_info);
335 	r = PROT_EXEC | PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
336 	for (i = 0; i < phdr_info.dlpi_phnum; i++) {
337 		if (phdr_info.dlpi_phdr[i].p_type != PT_GNU_STACK)
338 			continue;
339 		r = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
340 		if ((phdr_info.dlpi_phdr[i].p_flags & PF_X) != 0)
341 			r |= PROT_EXEC;
342 		break;
343 	}
344 	atomic_store_int(&ret, r);
345 	return (r);
346 #else
347 	return (0);
348 #endif
349 }
350 
351 #pragma weak _rtld_is_dlopened
352 int
353 _rtld_is_dlopened(void *arg __unused)
354 {
355 
356 	return (0);
357 }
358 
359 #pragma weak rtld_get_var
360 const char *
361 rtld_get_var(const char *name __unused)
362 {
363 	_rtld_error(sorry);
364 	return (NULL);
365 }
366 
367 #pragma weak rtld_set_var
368 int
369 rtld_set_var(const char *name __unused, const char *val __unused)
370 {
371 	_rtld_error(sorry);
372 	return (EINVAL);
373 }
374 
375 #endif /* !defined(IN_LIBDL) || defined(PIC) */
376