xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/gen/dlfcn.c (revision 2008043f386721d58158e37e0d7e50df8095942d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1998 John D. Polstra
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #if !defined(IN_LIBDL) || defined(PIC)
30 
31 /*
32  * Linkage to services provided by the dynamic linker.
33  */
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/mman.h>
36 #include <machine/atomic.h>
37 #include <dlfcn.h>
38 #include <link.h>
39 #include <stddef.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include "namespace.h"
42 #include <pthread.h>
43 #include "un-namespace.h"
44 #include "rtld.h"
45 #include "libc_private.h"
46 #include "reentrant.h"
47 
48 static const char sorry[] = "Service unavailable";
49 
50 void _rtld_thread_init(void *);
51 void _rtld_atfork_pre(int *);
52 void _rtld_atfork_post(int *);
53 
54 /*
55  * For ELF, the dynamic linker directly resolves references to its
56  * services to functions inside the dynamic linker itself.  These
57  * weak-symbol stubs are necessary so that "ld" won't complain about
58  * undefined symbols.  The stubs are executed only when the program is
59  * linked statically, or when a given service isn't implemented in the
60  * dynamic linker.  They must return an error if called, and they must
61  * be weak symbols so that the dynamic linker can override them.
62  */
63 
64 #pragma weak _rtld_error
65 void
66 _rtld_error(const char *fmt __unused, ...)
67 {
68 }
69 
70 #pragma weak dladdr
71 int
72 dladdr(const void *addr __unused, Dl_info *dlip __unused)
73 {
74 
75 	_rtld_error(sorry);
76 	return (0);
77 }
78 
79 #pragma weak dlclose
80 int
81 dlclose(void *handle __unused)
82 {
83 
84 	_rtld_error(sorry);
85 	return (-1);
86 }
87 
88 #pragma weak dlerror
89 char *
90 dlerror(void)
91 {
92 
93 	return (__DECONST(char *, sorry));
94 }
95 
96 #pragma weak dllockinit
97 void
98 dllockinit(void *context,
99     void *(*lock_create)(void *context) __unused,
100     void (*rlock_acquire)(void *lock) __unused,
101     void (*wlock_acquire)(void *lock) __unused,
102     void (*lock_release)(void *lock) __unused,
103     void (*lock_destroy)(void *lock) __unused,
104     void (*context_destroy)(void *context) __unused)
105 {
106 
107 	if (context_destroy != NULL)
108 		context_destroy(context);
109 }
110 
111 #pragma weak dlopen
112 void *
113 dlopen(const char *name __unused, int mode __unused)
114 {
115 
116 	_rtld_error(sorry);
117 	return (NULL);
118 }
119 
120 #pragma weak dlsym
121 void *
122 dlsym(void * __restrict handle __unused, const char * __restrict name __unused)
123 {
124 
125 	_rtld_error(sorry);
126 	return (NULL);
127 }
128 
129 #pragma weak dlfunc
130 dlfunc_t
131 dlfunc(void * __restrict handle __unused, const char * __restrict name __unused)
132 {
133 
134 	_rtld_error(sorry);
135 	return (NULL);
136 }
137 
138 #pragma weak dlvsym
139 void *
140 dlvsym(void * __restrict handle __unused, const char * __restrict name __unused,
141     const char * __restrict version __unused)
142 {
143 
144 	_rtld_error(sorry);
145 	return (NULL);
146 }
147 
148 #pragma weak dlinfo
149 int
150 dlinfo(void * __restrict handle __unused, int request __unused,
151     void * __restrict p __unused)
152 {
153 
154 	_rtld_error(sorry);
155 	return (0);
156 }
157 
158 #pragma weak _rtld_thread_init
159 void
160 _rtld_thread_init(void *li __unused)
161 {
162 
163 	_rtld_error(sorry);
164 }
165 
166 #ifndef IN_LIBDL
167 static pthread_once_t dl_phdr_info_once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
168 static struct dl_phdr_info phdr_info;
169 #ifndef PIC
170 static mutex_t dl_phdr_info_lock = MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
171 #endif
172 
173 static void
174 dl_init_phdr_info(void)
175 {
176 	Elf_Auxinfo *auxp;
177 	unsigned int i;
178 
179 	for (auxp = __elf_aux_vector; auxp->a_type != AT_NULL; auxp++) {
180 		switch (auxp->a_type) {
181 		case AT_BASE:
182 			phdr_info.dlpi_addr = (Elf_Addr)auxp->a_un.a_ptr;
183 			break;
184 		case AT_EXECPATH:
185 			phdr_info.dlpi_name = (const char *)auxp->a_un.a_ptr;
186 			break;
187 		case AT_PHDR:
188 			phdr_info.dlpi_phdr =
189 			    (const Elf_Phdr *)auxp->a_un.a_ptr;
190 			break;
191 		case AT_PHNUM:
192 			phdr_info.dlpi_phnum = (Elf_Half)auxp->a_un.a_val;
193 			break;
194 		}
195 	}
196 	for (i = 0; i < phdr_info.dlpi_phnum; i++) {
197 		if (phdr_info.dlpi_phdr[i].p_type == PT_TLS) {
198 			phdr_info.dlpi_tls_modid = 1;
199 		}
200 	}
201 	phdr_info.dlpi_adds = 1;
202 }
203 #endif
204 
205 #pragma weak dl_iterate_phdr
206 int
207 dl_iterate_phdr(int (*callback)(struct dl_phdr_info *, size_t, void *) __unused,
208     void *data __unused)
209 {
210 #if defined IN_LIBDL
211 	return (0);
212 #elif defined PIC
213 	int (*r)(int (*)(struct dl_phdr_info *, size_t, void *), void *);
214 
215 	r = dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "dl_iterate_phdr");
216 	if (r == NULL)
217 		return (0);
218 	return (r(callback, data));
219 #else
220 	tls_index ti;
221 	int ret;
222 
223 	__init_elf_aux_vector();
224 	if (__elf_aux_vector == NULL)
225 		return (1);
226 	_once(&dl_phdr_info_once, dl_init_phdr_info);
227 	ti.ti_module = 1;
228 	ti.ti_offset = 0;
229 	mutex_lock(&dl_phdr_info_lock);
230 	phdr_info.dlpi_tls_data = __tls_get_addr(&ti);
231 	ret = callback(&phdr_info, sizeof(phdr_info), data);
232 	mutex_unlock(&dl_phdr_info_lock);
233 	return (ret);
234 #endif
235 }
236 
237 #pragma weak fdlopen
238 void *
239 fdlopen(int fd __unused, int mode __unused)
240 {
241 
242 	_rtld_error(sorry);
243 	return (NULL);
244 }
245 
246 #pragma weak _rtld_atfork_pre
247 void
248 _rtld_atfork_pre(int *locks __unused)
249 {
250 }
251 
252 #pragma weak _rtld_atfork_post
253 void
254 _rtld_atfork_post(int *locks __unused)
255 {
256 }
257 
258 #ifndef IN_LIBDL
259 struct _rtld_addr_phdr_cb_data {
260 	const void *addr;
261 	struct dl_phdr_info *dli;
262 };
263 
264 static int
265 _rtld_addr_phdr_cb(struct dl_phdr_info *dli, size_t sz, void *arg)
266 {
267 	struct _rtld_addr_phdr_cb_data *rd;
268 	const Elf_Phdr *ph;
269 	unsigned i;
270 
271 	rd = arg;
272 	for (i = 0; i < dli->dlpi_phnum; i++) {
273 		ph = &dli->dlpi_phdr[i];
274 		if (ph->p_type == PT_LOAD &&
275 		    dli->dlpi_addr + ph->p_vaddr <= (uintptr_t)rd->addr &&
276 		    (uintptr_t)rd->addr < dli->dlpi_addr + ph->p_vaddr +
277 		    ph->p_memsz) {
278 			memcpy(rd->dli, dli, sz);
279 			return (1);
280 		}
281 	}
282 	return (0);
283 }
284 #endif
285 
286 #pragma weak _rtld_addr_phdr
287 int
288 _rtld_addr_phdr(const void *addr __unused,
289     struct dl_phdr_info *phdr_info_a __unused)
290 {
291 #ifndef IN_LIBDL
292 	struct _rtld_addr_phdr_cb_data rd;
293 
294 	rd.addr = addr;
295 	rd.dli = phdr_info_a;
296 	return (dl_iterate_phdr(_rtld_addr_phdr_cb, &rd));
297 #else
298 	return (0);
299 #endif
300 }
301 
302 #pragma weak _rtld_get_stack_prot
303 int
304 _rtld_get_stack_prot(void)
305 {
306 #ifndef IN_LIBDL
307 	unsigned i;
308 	int r;
309 	static int ret;
310 
311 	r = atomic_load_int(&ret);
312 	if (r != 0)
313 		return (r);
314 
315 	_once(&dl_phdr_info_once, dl_init_phdr_info);
316 	r = PROT_EXEC | PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
317 	for (i = 0; i < phdr_info.dlpi_phnum; i++) {
318 		if (phdr_info.dlpi_phdr[i].p_type != PT_GNU_STACK)
319 			continue;
320 		r = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
321 		if ((phdr_info.dlpi_phdr[i].p_flags & PF_X) != 0)
322 			r |= PROT_EXEC;
323 		break;
324 	}
325 	atomic_store_int(&ret, r);
326 	return (r);
327 #else
328 	return (0);
329 #endif
330 }
331 
332 #pragma weak _rtld_is_dlopened
333 int
334 _rtld_is_dlopened(void *arg __unused)
335 {
336 
337 	return (0);
338 }
339 
340 #endif /* !defined(IN_LIBDL) || defined(PIC) */
341