xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/gen/dladdr.3 (revision a8445737e740901f5f2c8d24c12ef7fc8b00134e)
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26.\"	$Id: dladdr.3,v 1.1 1998/02/09 06:05:24 jdp Exp $
27.\"
28.Dd February 5, 1998
29.Os FreeBSD
30.Dt DLADDR 3
31.Sh NAME
32.Nm dladdr
33.Nd find the shared object containing a given address
34.Sh SYNOPSIS
35.Fd #include <dlfcn.h>
36.Ft int
37.Fn dladdr "const void *addr" "Dl_info *info"
38.Sh DESCRIPTION
39.Nm
40queries the dynamic linker for information about the shared object
41containing the address
42.Fa addr .
43The information is returned in the structure specified by
44.Fa info .
45The structure contains at least the following members:
46.Bl -tag -width "XXXconst char *dli_fname"
47.It Li "const char *dli_fname"
48The pathname of the shared object containing the address.
49.It Li "void *dli_fbase"
50The base address at which the shared object is mapped into the
51address space of the calling process.
52.It Li "const char *dli_sname"
53The name of the nearest run-time symbol with a value less than or
54equal to
55.Fa addr .
56When possible, the symbol name is returned as it would appear in C
57source code.
58.Pp
59If no symbol with a suitable value is found, both this field and
60.Va dli_saddr
61are set to
62.Dv NULL .
63.It Li "void *dli_saddr"
64The value of the symbol returned in
65.Li dli_sname .
66.El
67.Pp
68.Nm
69is available only in dynamically linked programs.
70.Sh ERRORS
71If a mapped shared object containing
72.Fa addr
73cannot be found,
74.Nm
75returns 0.
76In that case, a message detailing the failure can be retrieved by
77calling
78.Fn dlerror .
79.Pp
80On success, a non-zero value is returned.
81.Sh SEE ALSO
82.Xr rtld 1 ,
83.Xr dlopen 3
84.Sh HISTORY
85The
86.Nm
87function first appeared in the Solaris operating system.
88.Sh BUGS
89This implementation is bug-compatible with the Solaris
90implementation.  In particular, the following bugs are present:
91.Bl -bullet
92.It
93If
94.Fa addr
95lies in the main executable rather than in a shared library, the
96pathname returned in
97.Va dli_fname
98may not be correct.  The pathname is taken directly from
99.Va argv[0]
100of the calling process.  When executing a program specified by its
101full pathname, most shells set
102.Va argv[0]
103to the pathname.  But this is not required of shells or guaranteed
104by the operating system.
105.It
106If
107.Fa addr
108is of the form
109.Va &func ,
110where
111.Va func
112is a global function, its value may be an unpleasant surprise.  In
113dynamically linked programs, the address of a global function is
114considered to point to its program linkage table entry, rather than to
115the entry point of the function itself.  This causes most global
116functions to appear to be defined within the main executable, rather
117than in the shared libraries where the actual code resides.
118.It
119Returning 0 as an indication of failure goes against long-standing
120Unix tradition.
121.El
122