xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/gen/disklabel.c (revision 5bf5ca772c6de2d53344a78cf461447cc322ccea)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1987, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
33 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)disklabel.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/3/95";
34 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #define DKTYPENAMES
40 #define FSTYPENAMES
41 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
42 
43 #include <fcntl.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 #include <ctype.h>
49 
50 static int
51 gettype(char *t, const char **names)
52 {
53 	const char **nm;
54 
55 	for (nm = names; *nm; nm++)
56 		if (strcasecmp(t, *nm) == 0)
57 			return (nm - names);
58 	if (isdigit((unsigned char)*t))
59 		return (atoi(t));
60 	return (0);
61 }
62 
63 struct disklabel *
64 getdiskbyname(const char *name)
65 {
66 	static struct	disklabel disk;
67 	struct	disklabel *dp = &disk;
68 	struct partition *pp;
69 	char	*buf;
70 	char  	*db_array[2] = { _PATH_DISKTAB, 0 };
71 	char	*cp, *cq;	/* can't be register */
72 	char	p, max, psize[3], pbsize[3],
73 		pfsize[3], poffset[3], ptype[3];
74 	u_int32_t *dx;
75 
76 	if (cgetent(&buf, db_array, (char *) name) < 0)
77 		return NULL;
78 
79 	bzero((char *)&disk, sizeof(disk));
80 	/*
81 	 * typename
82 	 */
83 	cq = dp->d_typename;
84 	cp = buf;
85 	while (cq < dp->d_typename + sizeof(dp->d_typename) - 1 &&
86 	    (*cq = *cp) && *cq != '|' && *cq != ':')
87 		cq++, cp++;
88 	*cq = '\0';
89 
90 	if (cgetstr(buf, "ty", &cq) > 0) {
91 		if (strcmp(cq, "removable") == 0)
92 			dp->d_flags |= D_REMOVABLE;
93 		else  if (cq && strcmp(cq, "simulated") == 0)
94 			dp->d_flags |= D_RAMDISK;
95 		free(cq);
96 	}
97 	if (cgetcap(buf, "sf", ':') != NULL)
98 		dp->d_flags |= D_BADSECT;
99 
100 #define getnumdflt(field, dname, dflt) \
101         { long f; (field) = (cgetnum(buf, dname, &f) == -1) ? (dflt) : f; }
102 
103 	getnumdflt(dp->d_secsize, "se", DEV_BSIZE);
104 	getnumdflt(dp->d_ntracks, "nt", 0);
105 	getnumdflt(dp->d_nsectors, "ns", 0);
106 	getnumdflt(dp->d_ncylinders, "nc", 0);
107 
108 	if (cgetstr(buf, "dt", &cq) > 0) {
109 		dp->d_type = gettype(cq, dktypenames);
110 		free(cq);
111 	} else
112 		getnumdflt(dp->d_type, "dt", 0);
113 	getnumdflt(dp->d_secpercyl, "sc", dp->d_nsectors * dp->d_ntracks);
114 	getnumdflt(dp->d_secperunit, "su", dp->d_secpercyl * dp->d_ncylinders);
115 	getnumdflt(dp->d_rpm, "rm", 3600);
116 	getnumdflt(dp->d_interleave, "il", 1);
117 	getnumdflt(dp->d_trackskew, "sk", 0);
118 	getnumdflt(dp->d_cylskew, "cs", 0);
119 	getnumdflt(dp->d_headswitch, "hs", 0);
120 	getnumdflt(dp->d_trkseek, "ts", 0);
121 	getnumdflt(dp->d_bbsize, "bs", BBSIZE);
122 	getnumdflt(dp->d_sbsize, "sb", 0);
123 	strcpy(psize, "px");
124 	strcpy(pbsize, "bx");
125 	strcpy(pfsize, "fx");
126 	strcpy(poffset, "ox");
127 	strcpy(ptype, "tx");
128 	max = 'a' - 1;
129 	pp = &dp->d_partitions[0];
130 	for (p = 'a'; p < 'a' + MAXPARTITIONS; p++, pp++) {
131 		long l;
132 		psize[1] = pbsize[1] = pfsize[1] = poffset[1] = ptype[1] = p;
133 		if (cgetnum(buf, psize, &l) == -1)
134 			pp->p_size = 0;
135 		else {
136 			pp->p_size = l;
137 			cgetnum(buf, poffset, &l);
138 			pp->p_offset = l;
139 			getnumdflt(pp->p_fsize, pfsize, 0);
140 			if (pp->p_fsize) {
141 				long bsize;
142 
143 				if (cgetnum(buf, pbsize, &bsize) == 0)
144 					pp->p_frag = bsize / pp->p_fsize;
145 				else
146 					pp->p_frag = 8;
147 			}
148 			getnumdflt(pp->p_fstype, ptype, 0);
149 			if (pp->p_fstype == 0)
150 				if (cgetstr(buf, ptype, &cq) >= 0) {
151 					pp->p_fstype = gettype(cq, fstypenames);
152 					free(cq);
153 				}
154 			max = p;
155 		}
156 	}
157 	dp->d_npartitions = max + 1 - 'a';
158 	(void)strcpy(psize, "dx");
159 	dx = dp->d_drivedata;
160 	for (p = '0'; p < '0' + NDDATA; p++, dx++) {
161 		psize[1] = p;
162 		getnumdflt(*dx, psize, 0);
163 	}
164 	dp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
165 	dp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
166 	free(buf);
167 	return (dp);
168 }
169