xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/gen/arc4random.c (revision 814bd1ed438f7dfc5bedcb1f3e772a46fe7026bb)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: arc4random.c,v 1.58 2022/07/31 13:41:45 tb Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1996, David Mazieres <dm@uun.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2008, Damien Miller <djm@openbsd.org>
6  * Copyright (c) 2013, Markus Friedl <markus@openbsd.org>
7  * Copyright (c) 2014, Theo de Raadt <deraadt@openbsd.org>
8  *
9  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
10  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
11  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
12  *
13  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
14  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
15  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
16  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
17  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
18  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
19  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * ChaCha based random number generator for OpenBSD.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
27 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
28 
29 #include "namespace.h"
30 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
31 #include <assert.h>
32 #endif
33 #include <fcntl.h>
34 #include <limits.h>
35 #include <pthread.h>
36 #include <signal.h>
37 #include <stdint.h>
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/time.h>
43 
44 #include "libc_private.h"
45 #include "un-namespace.h"
46 
47 #define CHACHA_EMBED
48 #define KEYSTREAM_ONLY
49 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
50 #define ARC4RANDOM_FXRNG 1
51 #else
52 #define ARC4RANDOM_FXRNG 0
53 #endif
54 #include "chacha.c"
55 
56 #define minimum(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
57 
58 #if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
59 #define inline __inline
60 #else				/* __GNUC__ || _MSC_VER */
61 #define inline
62 #endif				/* !__GNUC__ && !_MSC_VER */
63 
64 #define KEYSZ	32
65 #define IVSZ	8
66 #define BLOCKSZ	64
67 #define RSBUFSZ	(16*BLOCKSZ)
68 
69 #define REKEY_BASE	(1024*1024) /* NB. should be a power of 2 */
70 
71 /* Marked INHERIT_ZERO, so zero'd out in fork children. */
72 static struct _rs {
73 	size_t		rs_have;	/* valid bytes at end of rs_buf */
74 	size_t		rs_count;	/* bytes till reseed */
75 } *rs;
76 
77 /* Maybe be preserved in fork children, if _rs_allocate() decides. */
78 static struct _rsx {
79 	chacha_ctx	rs_chacha;	/* chacha context for random keystream */
80 	u_char		rs_buf[RSBUFSZ];	/* keystream blocks */
81 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
82 	uint32_t	rs_seed_generation;	/* 32-bit userspace RNG version */
83 #endif
84 } *rsx;
85 
86 static inline int _rs_allocate(struct _rs **, struct _rsx **);
87 static inline void _rs_forkdetect(void);
88 #include "arc4random.h"
89 
90 static inline void _rs_rekey(u_char *dat, size_t datlen);
91 
92 static inline void
93 _rs_init(u_char *buf, size_t n)
94 {
95 	if (n < KEYSZ + IVSZ)
96 		return;
97 
98 	if (rs == NULL) {
99 		if (_rs_allocate(&rs, &rsx) == -1)
100 			_exit(1);
101 	}
102 
103 	chacha_keysetup(&rsx->rs_chacha, buf, KEYSZ * 8);
104 	chacha_ivsetup(&rsx->rs_chacha, buf + KEYSZ, NULL);
105 }
106 
107 static void
108 _rs_stir(void)
109 {
110 	u_char rnd[KEYSZ + IVSZ];
111 	uint32_t rekey_fuzz = 0;
112 
113 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
114 	bool need_init;
115 
116 	/*
117 	 * De-couple allocation (which locates the vdso_fxrngp pointer in
118 	 * auxinfo) from initialization.  This allows us to read the root seed
119 	 * version before we fetch system entropy, maintaining the invariant
120 	 * that the PRF was seeded with entropy from rs_seed_generation or a
121 	 * later generation.  But never seeded from an earlier generation.
122 	 * This invariant prevents us from missing a root reseed event.
123 	 */
124 	need_init = false;
125 	if (rs == NULL) {
126 		if (_rs_allocate(&rs, &rsx) == -1)
127 			abort();
128 		need_init = true;
129 	}
130 	/*
131 	 * Transition period: new userspace on old kernel.  This should become
132 	 * a hard error at some point, if the scheme is adopted.
133 	 */
134 	if (vdso_fxrngp != NULL)
135 		rsx->rs_seed_generation =
136 		    fxrng_load_acq_generation(&vdso_fxrngp->fx_generation32);
137 #endif
138 
139 	if (getentropy(rnd, sizeof rnd) == -1)
140 		_getentropy_fail();
141 
142 #if !defined(__FreeBSD__)
143 	if (!rs)
144 		_rs_init(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
145 #else /* __FreeBSD__ */
146 	assert(rs != NULL);
147 	if (need_init)
148 		_rs_init(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
149 #endif
150 	else
151 		_rs_rekey(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
152 	explicit_bzero(rnd, sizeof(rnd));	/* discard source seed */
153 
154 	/* invalidate rs_buf */
155 	rs->rs_have = 0;
156 	memset(rsx->rs_buf, 0, sizeof(rsx->rs_buf));
157 
158 	/* rekey interval should not be predictable */
159 	chacha_encrypt_bytes(&rsx->rs_chacha, (uint8_t *)&rekey_fuzz,
160 	    (uint8_t *)&rekey_fuzz, sizeof(rekey_fuzz));
161 	rs->rs_count = REKEY_BASE + (rekey_fuzz % REKEY_BASE);
162 }
163 
164 static inline void
165 _rs_stir_if_needed(size_t len)
166 {
167 	_rs_forkdetect();
168 	if (!rs || rs->rs_count <= len)
169 		_rs_stir();
170 	if (rs->rs_count <= len)
171 		rs->rs_count = 0;
172 	else
173 		rs->rs_count -= len;
174 }
175 
176 static inline void
177 _rs_rekey(u_char *dat, size_t datlen)
178 {
179 #ifndef KEYSTREAM_ONLY
180 	memset(rsx->rs_buf, 0, sizeof(rsx->rs_buf));
181 #endif
182 	/* fill rs_buf with the keystream */
183 	chacha_encrypt_bytes(&rsx->rs_chacha, rsx->rs_buf,
184 	    rsx->rs_buf, sizeof(rsx->rs_buf));
185 	/* mix in optional user provided data */
186 	if (dat) {
187 		size_t i, m;
188 
189 		m = minimum(datlen, KEYSZ + IVSZ);
190 		for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
191 			rsx->rs_buf[i] ^= dat[i];
192 	}
193 	/* immediately reinit for backtracking resistance */
194 	_rs_init(rsx->rs_buf, KEYSZ + IVSZ);
195 	memset(rsx->rs_buf, 0, KEYSZ + IVSZ);
196 	rs->rs_have = sizeof(rsx->rs_buf) - KEYSZ - IVSZ;
197 }
198 
199 static inline void
200 _rs_random_buf(void *_buf, size_t n)
201 {
202 	u_char *buf = (u_char *)_buf;
203 	u_char *keystream;
204 	size_t m;
205 
206 	_rs_stir_if_needed(n);
207 	while (n > 0) {
208 		if (rs->rs_have > 0) {
209 			m = minimum(n, rs->rs_have);
210 			keystream = rsx->rs_buf + sizeof(rsx->rs_buf)
211 			    - rs->rs_have;
212 			memcpy(buf, keystream, m);
213 			memset(keystream, 0, m);
214 			buf += m;
215 			n -= m;
216 			rs->rs_have -= m;
217 		}
218 		if (rs->rs_have == 0)
219 			_rs_rekey(NULL, 0);
220 	}
221 }
222 
223 static inline void
224 _rs_random_u32(uint32_t *val)
225 {
226 	u_char *keystream;
227 
228 	_rs_stir_if_needed(sizeof(*val));
229 	if (rs->rs_have < sizeof(*val))
230 		_rs_rekey(NULL, 0);
231 	keystream = rsx->rs_buf + sizeof(rsx->rs_buf) - rs->rs_have;
232 	memcpy(val, keystream, sizeof(*val));
233 	memset(keystream, 0, sizeof(*val));
234 	rs->rs_have -= sizeof(*val);
235 }
236 
237 uint32_t
238 arc4random(void)
239 {
240 	uint32_t val;
241 
242 	_ARC4_LOCK();
243 	_rs_random_u32(&val);
244 	_ARC4_UNLOCK();
245 	return val;
246 }
247 
248 void
249 arc4random_buf(void *buf, size_t n)
250 {
251 	_ARC4_LOCK();
252 	_rs_random_buf(buf, n);
253 	_ARC4_UNLOCK();
254 }
255