xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/gdtoa/_ldtoa.c (revision 6ae1554a5d9b318f8ad53ccc39fa5a961403da73)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <float.h>
31 #include <inttypes.h>
32 #include <limits.h>
33 #include <math.h>
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include "../stdio/floatio.h"
36 #include "fpmath.h"
37 #include "gdtoaimp.h"
38 
39 /*
40  * ldtoa() is a wrapper for gdtoa() that makes it smell like dtoa(),
41  * except that the floating point argument is passed by reference.
42  * When dtoa() is passed a NaN or infinity, it sets expt to 9999.
43  * However, a long double could have a valid exponent of 9999, so we
44  * use INT_MAX in ldtoa() instead.
45  */
46 char *
47 __ldtoa(long double *ld, int mode, int ndigits, int *decpt, int *sign,
48     char **rve)
49 {
50 	FPI fpi = {
51 		LDBL_MANT_DIG,			/* nbits */
52 		LDBL_MIN_EXP - LDBL_MANT_DIG,	/* emin */
53 		LDBL_MAX_EXP - LDBL_MANT_DIG,	/* emax */
54 		FLT_ROUNDS,	       		/* rounding */
55 #ifdef Sudden_Underflow	/* unused, but correct anyway */
56 		1
57 #else
58 		0
59 #endif
60 	};
61 	int be, kind;
62 	char *ret;
63 	union IEEEl2bits u;
64 	uint32_t bits[(LDBL_MANT_DIG + 31) / 32];
65 	void *vbits = bits;
66 
67 	u.e = *ld;
68 
69 	/*
70 	 * gdtoa doesn't know anything about the sign of the number, so
71 	 * if the number is negative, we need to swap rounding modes of
72 	 * 2 (upwards) and 3 (downwards).
73 	 */
74 	*sign = u.bits.sign;
75 	fpi.rounding ^= (fpi.rounding >> 1) & u.bits.sign;
76 
77 	be = u.bits.exp - (LDBL_MAX_EXP - 1) - (LDBL_MANT_DIG - 1);
78 	LDBL_TO_ARRAY32(u, bits);
79 
80 	switch (fpclassify(u.e)) {
81 	case FP_NORMAL:
82 		kind = STRTOG_Normal;
83 #ifdef	LDBL_IMPLICIT_NBIT
84 		bits[LDBL_MANT_DIG / 32] |= 1 << ((LDBL_MANT_DIG - 1) % 32);
85 #endif /* LDBL_IMPLICIT_NBIT */
86 		break;
87 	case FP_ZERO:
88 		kind = STRTOG_Zero;
89 		break;
90 	case FP_SUBNORMAL:
91 		kind = STRTOG_Denormal;
92 		be++;
93 		break;
94 	case FP_INFINITE:
95 		kind = STRTOG_Infinite;
96 		break;
97 	case FP_NAN:
98 		kind = STRTOG_NaN;
99 		break;
100 	default:
101 		abort();
102 	}
103 
104 	ret = gdtoa(&fpi, be, vbits, &kind, mode, ndigits, decpt, rve);
105 	if (*decpt == -32768)
106 		*decpt = INT_MAX;
107 	return ret;
108 }
109