xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/db/recno/rec_put.c (revision f0a75d274af375d15b97b830966b99a02b7db911)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
31 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rec_put.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 8/18/94";
32 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35 
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 
43 #include <db.h>
44 #include "recno.h"
45 
46 /*
47  * __REC_PUT -- Add a recno item to the tree.
48  *
49  * Parameters:
50  *	dbp:	pointer to access method
51  *	key:	key
52  *	data:	data
53  *	flag:	R_CURSOR, R_IAFTER, R_IBEFORE, R_NOOVERWRITE
54  *
55  * Returns:
56  *	RET_ERROR, RET_SUCCESS and RET_SPECIAL if the key is
57  *	already in the tree and R_NOOVERWRITE specified.
58  */
59 int
60 __rec_put(dbp, key, data, flags)
61 	const DB *dbp;
62 	DBT *key;
63 	const DBT *data;
64 	u_int flags;
65 {
66 	BTREE *t;
67 	DBT fdata, tdata;
68 	recno_t nrec;
69 	int status;
70 
71 	t = dbp->internal;
72 
73 	/* Toss any page pinned across calls. */
74 	if (t->bt_pinned != NULL) {
75 		mpool_put(t->bt_mp, t->bt_pinned, 0);
76 		t->bt_pinned = NULL;
77 	}
78 
79 	/*
80 	 * If using fixed-length records, and the record is long, return
81 	 * EINVAL.  If it's short, pad it out.  Use the record data return
82 	 * memory, it's only short-term.
83 	 */
84 	if (F_ISSET(t, R_FIXLEN) && data->size != t->bt_reclen) {
85 		if (data->size > t->bt_reclen)
86 			goto einval;
87 
88 		if (t->bt_rdata.size < t->bt_reclen) {
89 			t->bt_rdata.data =
90 			    reallocf(t->bt_rdata.data, t->bt_reclen);
91 			if (t->bt_rdata.data == NULL)
92 				return (RET_ERROR);
93 			t->bt_rdata.size = t->bt_reclen;
94 		}
95 		memmove(t->bt_rdata.data, data->data, data->size);
96 		memset((char *)t->bt_rdata.data + data->size,
97 		    t->bt_bval, t->bt_reclen - data->size);
98 		fdata.data = t->bt_rdata.data;
99 		fdata.size = t->bt_reclen;
100 	} else {
101 		fdata.data = data->data;
102 		fdata.size = data->size;
103 	}
104 
105 	switch (flags) {
106 	case R_CURSOR:
107 		if (!F_ISSET(&t->bt_cursor, CURS_INIT))
108 			goto einval;
109 		nrec = t->bt_cursor.rcursor;
110 		break;
111 	case R_SETCURSOR:
112 		if ((nrec = *(recno_t *)key->data) == 0)
113 			goto einval;
114 		break;
115 	case R_IAFTER:
116 		if ((nrec = *(recno_t *)key->data) == 0) {
117 			nrec = 1;
118 			flags = R_IBEFORE;
119 		}
120 		break;
121 	case 0:
122 	case R_IBEFORE:
123 		if ((nrec = *(recno_t *)key->data) == 0)
124 			goto einval;
125 		break;
126 	case R_NOOVERWRITE:
127 		if ((nrec = *(recno_t *)key->data) == 0)
128 			goto einval;
129 		if (nrec <= t->bt_nrecs)
130 			return (RET_SPECIAL);
131 		break;
132 	default:
133 einval:		errno = EINVAL;
134 		return (RET_ERROR);
135 	}
136 
137 	/*
138 	 * Make sure that records up to and including the put record are
139 	 * already in the database.  If skipping records, create empty ones.
140 	 */
141 	if (nrec > t->bt_nrecs) {
142 		if (!F_ISSET(t, R_EOF | R_INMEM) &&
143 		    t->bt_irec(t, nrec) == RET_ERROR)
144 			return (RET_ERROR);
145 		if (nrec > t->bt_nrecs + 1) {
146 			if (F_ISSET(t, R_FIXLEN)) {
147 				if ((tdata.data =
148 				    (void *)malloc(t->bt_reclen)) == NULL)
149 					return (RET_ERROR);
150 				tdata.size = t->bt_reclen;
151 				memset(tdata.data, t->bt_bval, tdata.size);
152 			} else {
153 				tdata.data = NULL;
154 				tdata.size = 0;
155 			}
156 			while (nrec > t->bt_nrecs + 1)
157 				if (__rec_iput(t,
158 				    t->bt_nrecs, &tdata, 0) != RET_SUCCESS)
159 					return (RET_ERROR);
160 			if (F_ISSET(t, R_FIXLEN))
161 				free(tdata.data);
162 		}
163 	}
164 
165 	if ((status = __rec_iput(t, nrec - 1, &fdata, flags)) != RET_SUCCESS)
166 		return (status);
167 
168 	switch (flags) {
169 	case R_IAFTER:
170 		nrec++;
171 		break;
172 	case R_SETCURSOR:
173 		t->bt_cursor.rcursor = nrec;
174 		break;
175 	}
176 
177 	F_SET(t, R_MODIFIED);
178 	return (__rec_ret(t, NULL, nrec, key, NULL));
179 }
180 
181 /*
182  * __REC_IPUT -- Add a recno item to the tree.
183  *
184  * Parameters:
185  *	t:	tree
186  *	nrec:	record number
187  *	data:	data
188  *
189  * Returns:
190  *	RET_ERROR, RET_SUCCESS
191  */
192 int
193 __rec_iput(t, nrec, data, flags)
194 	BTREE *t;
195 	recno_t nrec;
196 	const DBT *data;
197 	u_int flags;
198 {
199 	DBT tdata;
200 	EPG *e;
201 	PAGE *h;
202 	indx_t index, nxtindex;
203 	pgno_t pg;
204 	u_int32_t nbytes;
205 	int dflags, status;
206 	char *dest, db[NOVFLSIZE];
207 
208 	/*
209 	 * If the data won't fit on a page, store it on indirect pages.
210 	 *
211 	 * XXX
212 	 * If the insert fails later on, these pages aren't recovered.
213 	 */
214 	if (data->size > t->bt_ovflsize) {
215 		if (__ovfl_put(t, data, &pg) == RET_ERROR)
216 			return (RET_ERROR);
217 		tdata.data = db;
218 		tdata.size = NOVFLSIZE;
219 		*(pgno_t *)db = pg;
220 		*(u_int32_t *)(db + sizeof(pgno_t)) = data->size;
221 		dflags = P_BIGDATA;
222 		data = &tdata;
223 	} else
224 		dflags = 0;
225 
226 	/* __rec_search pins the returned page. */
227 	if ((e = __rec_search(t, nrec,
228 	    nrec > t->bt_nrecs || flags == R_IAFTER || flags == R_IBEFORE ?
229 	    SINSERT : SEARCH)) == NULL)
230 		return (RET_ERROR);
231 
232 	h = e->page;
233 	index = e->index;
234 
235 	/*
236 	 * Add the specified key/data pair to the tree.  The R_IAFTER and
237 	 * R_IBEFORE flags insert the key after/before the specified key.
238 	 *
239 	 * Pages are split as required.
240 	 */
241 	switch (flags) {
242 	case R_IAFTER:
243 		++index;
244 		break;
245 	case R_IBEFORE:
246 		break;
247 	default:
248 		if (nrec < t->bt_nrecs &&
249 		    __rec_dleaf(t, h, index) == RET_ERROR) {
250 			mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, 0);
251 			return (RET_ERROR);
252 		}
253 		break;
254 	}
255 
256 	/*
257 	 * If not enough room, split the page.  The split code will insert
258 	 * the key and data and unpin the current page.  If inserting into
259 	 * the offset array, shift the pointers up.
260 	 */
261 	nbytes = NRLEAFDBT(data->size);
262 	if (h->upper - h->lower < nbytes + sizeof(indx_t)) {
263 		status = __bt_split(t, h, NULL, data, dflags, nbytes, index);
264 		if (status == RET_SUCCESS)
265 			++t->bt_nrecs;
266 		return (status);
267 	}
268 
269 	if (index < (nxtindex = NEXTINDEX(h)))
270 		memmove(h->linp + index + 1, h->linp + index,
271 		    (nxtindex - index) * sizeof(indx_t));
272 	h->lower += sizeof(indx_t);
273 
274 	h->linp[index] = h->upper -= nbytes;
275 	dest = (char *)h + h->upper;
276 	WR_RLEAF(dest, data, dflags);
277 
278 	++t->bt_nrecs;
279 	F_SET(t, B_MODIFIED);
280 	mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, MPOOL_DIRTY);
281 
282 	return (RET_SUCCESS);
283 }
284