xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/db/recno/rec_put.c (revision d0b2dbfa0ecf2bbc9709efc5e20baf8e4b44bbbf)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
33 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rec_put.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 8/18/94";
34 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 
43 #include <db.h>
44 #include "recno.h"
45 
46 /*
47  * __REC_PUT -- Add a recno item to the tree.
48  *
49  * Parameters:
50  *	dbp:	pointer to access method
51  *	key:	key
52  *	data:	data
53  *	flag:	R_CURSOR, R_IAFTER, R_IBEFORE, R_NOOVERWRITE
54  *
55  * Returns:
56  *	RET_ERROR, RET_SUCCESS and RET_SPECIAL if the key is
57  *	already in the tree and R_NOOVERWRITE specified.
58  */
59 int
60 __rec_put(const DB *dbp, DBT *key, const DBT *data, u_int flags)
61 {
62 	BTREE *t;
63 	DBT fdata, tdata;
64 	recno_t nrec;
65 	int status;
66 
67 	t = dbp->internal;
68 
69 	/* Toss any page pinned across calls. */
70 	if (t->bt_pinned != NULL) {
71 		mpool_put(t->bt_mp, t->bt_pinned, 0);
72 		t->bt_pinned = NULL;
73 	}
74 
75 	/*
76 	 * If using fixed-length records, and the record is long, return
77 	 * EINVAL.  If it's short, pad it out.  Use the record data return
78 	 * memory, it's only short-term.
79 	 */
80 	if (F_ISSET(t, R_FIXLEN) && data->size != t->bt_reclen) {
81 		if (data->size > t->bt_reclen)
82 			goto einval;
83 
84 		if (t->bt_rdata.size < t->bt_reclen) {
85 			t->bt_rdata.data =
86 			    reallocf(t->bt_rdata.data, t->bt_reclen);
87 			if (t->bt_rdata.data == NULL)
88 				return (RET_ERROR);
89 			t->bt_rdata.size = t->bt_reclen;
90 		}
91 		memmove(t->bt_rdata.data, data->data, data->size);
92 		memset((char *)t->bt_rdata.data + data->size,
93 		    t->bt_bval, t->bt_reclen - data->size);
94 		fdata.data = t->bt_rdata.data;
95 		fdata.size = t->bt_reclen;
96 	} else {
97 		fdata.data = data->data;
98 		fdata.size = data->size;
99 	}
100 
101 	switch (flags) {
102 	case R_CURSOR:
103 		if (!F_ISSET(&t->bt_cursor, CURS_INIT))
104 			goto einval;
105 		nrec = t->bt_cursor.rcursor;
106 		break;
107 	case R_SETCURSOR:
108 		if ((nrec = *(recno_t *)key->data) == 0)
109 			goto einval;
110 		break;
111 	case R_IAFTER:
112 		if ((nrec = *(recno_t *)key->data) == 0) {
113 			nrec = 1;
114 			flags = R_IBEFORE;
115 		}
116 		break;
117 	case 0:
118 	case R_IBEFORE:
119 		if ((nrec = *(recno_t *)key->data) == 0)
120 			goto einval;
121 		break;
122 	case R_NOOVERWRITE:
123 		if ((nrec = *(recno_t *)key->data) == 0)
124 			goto einval;
125 		if (nrec <= t->bt_nrecs)
126 			return (RET_SPECIAL);
127 		break;
128 	default:
129 einval:		errno = EINVAL;
130 		return (RET_ERROR);
131 	}
132 
133 	/*
134 	 * Make sure that records up to and including the put record are
135 	 * already in the database.  If skipping records, create empty ones.
136 	 */
137 	if (nrec > t->bt_nrecs) {
138 		if (!F_ISSET(t, R_EOF | R_INMEM) &&
139 		    t->bt_irec(t, nrec) == RET_ERROR)
140 			return (RET_ERROR);
141 		if (nrec > t->bt_nrecs + 1) {
142 			if (F_ISSET(t, R_FIXLEN)) {
143 				if ((tdata.data = malloc(t->bt_reclen)) == NULL)
144 					return (RET_ERROR);
145 				tdata.size = t->bt_reclen;
146 				memset(tdata.data, t->bt_bval, tdata.size);
147 			} else {
148 				tdata.data = NULL;
149 				tdata.size = 0;
150 			}
151 			while (nrec > t->bt_nrecs + 1)
152 				if (__rec_iput(t,
153 				    t->bt_nrecs, &tdata, 0) != RET_SUCCESS)
154 					return (RET_ERROR);
155 			if (F_ISSET(t, R_FIXLEN))
156 				free(tdata.data);
157 		}
158 	}
159 
160 	if ((status = __rec_iput(t, nrec - 1, &fdata, flags)) != RET_SUCCESS)
161 		return (status);
162 
163 	switch (flags) {
164 	case R_IAFTER:
165 		nrec++;
166 		break;
167 	case R_SETCURSOR:
168 		t->bt_cursor.rcursor = nrec;
169 		break;
170 	}
171 
172 	F_SET(t, R_MODIFIED);
173 	return (__rec_ret(t, NULL, nrec, key, NULL));
174 }
175 
176 /*
177  * __REC_IPUT -- Add a recno item to the tree.
178  *
179  * Parameters:
180  *	t:	tree
181  *	nrec:	record number
182  *	data:	data
183  *
184  * Returns:
185  *	RET_ERROR, RET_SUCCESS
186  */
187 int
188 __rec_iput(BTREE *t, recno_t nrec, const DBT *data, u_int flags)
189 {
190 	DBT tdata;
191 	EPG *e;
192 	PAGE *h;
193 	indx_t idx, nxtindex;
194 	pgno_t pg;
195 	u_int32_t nbytes;
196 	int dflags, status;
197 	char *dest, db[NOVFLSIZE];
198 
199 	/*
200 	 * If the data won't fit on a page, store it on indirect pages.
201 	 *
202 	 * XXX
203 	 * If the insert fails later on, these pages aren't recovered.
204 	 */
205 	if (data->size > t->bt_ovflsize) {
206 		if (__ovfl_put(t, data, &pg) == RET_ERROR)
207 			return (RET_ERROR);
208 		tdata.data = db;
209 		tdata.size = NOVFLSIZE;
210 		memcpy(db, &pg, sizeof(pg));
211 		*(u_int32_t *)(db + sizeof(pgno_t)) = data->size;
212 		dflags = P_BIGDATA;
213 		data = &tdata;
214 	} else
215 		dflags = 0;
216 
217 	/* __rec_search pins the returned page. */
218 	if ((e = __rec_search(t, nrec,
219 	    nrec > t->bt_nrecs || flags == R_IAFTER || flags == R_IBEFORE ?
220 	    SINSERT : SEARCH)) == NULL)
221 		return (RET_ERROR);
222 
223 	h = e->page;
224 	idx = e->index;
225 
226 	/*
227 	 * Add the specified key/data pair to the tree.  The R_IAFTER and
228 	 * R_IBEFORE flags insert the key after/before the specified key.
229 	 *
230 	 * Pages are split as required.
231 	 */
232 	switch (flags) {
233 	case R_IAFTER:
234 		++idx;
235 		break;
236 	case R_IBEFORE:
237 		break;
238 	default:
239 		if (nrec < t->bt_nrecs &&
240 		    __rec_dleaf(t, h, idx) == RET_ERROR) {
241 			mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, 0);
242 			return (RET_ERROR);
243 		}
244 		break;
245 	}
246 
247 	/*
248 	 * If not enough room, split the page.  The split code will insert
249 	 * the key and data and unpin the current page.  If inserting into
250 	 * the offset array, shift the pointers up.
251 	 */
252 	nbytes = NRLEAFDBT(data->size);
253 	if ((u_int32_t)(h->upper - h->lower) < nbytes + sizeof(indx_t)) {
254 		status = __bt_split(t, h, NULL, data, dflags, nbytes, idx);
255 		if (status == RET_SUCCESS)
256 			++t->bt_nrecs;
257 		return (status);
258 	}
259 
260 	if (idx < (nxtindex = NEXTINDEX(h)))
261 		memmove(h->linp + idx + 1, h->linp + idx,
262 		    (nxtindex - idx) * sizeof(indx_t));
263 	h->lower += sizeof(indx_t);
264 
265 	h->linp[idx] = h->upper -= nbytes;
266 	dest = (char *)h + h->upper;
267 	WR_RLEAF(dest, data, dflags);
268 
269 	++t->bt_nrecs;
270 	F_SET(t, B_MODIFIED);
271 	mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, MPOOL_DIRTY);
272 
273 	return (RET_SUCCESS);
274 }
275