xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/db/recno/rec_put.c (revision 40a8ac8f62b535d30349faf28cf47106b7041b83)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
31 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rec_put.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 8/18/94";
32 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35 
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 
43 #include <db.h>
44 #include "recno.h"
45 
46 /*
47  * __REC_PUT -- Add a recno item to the tree.
48  *
49  * Parameters:
50  *	dbp:	pointer to access method
51  *	key:	key
52  *	data:	data
53  *	flag:	R_CURSOR, R_IAFTER, R_IBEFORE, R_NOOVERWRITE
54  *
55  * Returns:
56  *	RET_ERROR, RET_SUCCESS and RET_SPECIAL if the key is
57  *	already in the tree and R_NOOVERWRITE specified.
58  */
59 int
60 __rec_put(const DB *dbp, DBT *key, const DBT *data, u_int flags)
61 {
62 	BTREE *t;
63 	DBT fdata, tdata;
64 	recno_t nrec;
65 	int status;
66 
67 	t = dbp->internal;
68 
69 	/* Toss any page pinned across calls. */
70 	if (t->bt_pinned != NULL) {
71 		mpool_put(t->bt_mp, t->bt_pinned, 0);
72 		t->bt_pinned = NULL;
73 	}
74 
75 	/*
76 	 * If using fixed-length records, and the record is long, return
77 	 * EINVAL.  If it's short, pad it out.  Use the record data return
78 	 * memory, it's only short-term.
79 	 */
80 	if (F_ISSET(t, R_FIXLEN) && data->size != t->bt_reclen) {
81 		if (data->size > t->bt_reclen)
82 			goto einval;
83 
84 		if (t->bt_rdata.size < t->bt_reclen) {
85 			t->bt_rdata.data =
86 			    reallocf(t->bt_rdata.data, t->bt_reclen);
87 			if (t->bt_rdata.data == NULL)
88 				return (RET_ERROR);
89 			t->bt_rdata.size = t->bt_reclen;
90 		}
91 		memmove(t->bt_rdata.data, data->data, data->size);
92 		memset((char *)t->bt_rdata.data + data->size,
93 		    t->bt_bval, t->bt_reclen - data->size);
94 		fdata.data = t->bt_rdata.data;
95 		fdata.size = t->bt_reclen;
96 	} else {
97 		fdata.data = data->data;
98 		fdata.size = data->size;
99 	}
100 
101 	switch (flags) {
102 	case R_CURSOR:
103 		if (!F_ISSET(&t->bt_cursor, CURS_INIT))
104 			goto einval;
105 		nrec = t->bt_cursor.rcursor;
106 		break;
107 	case R_SETCURSOR:
108 		if ((nrec = *(recno_t *)key->data) == 0)
109 			goto einval;
110 		break;
111 	case R_IAFTER:
112 		if ((nrec = *(recno_t *)key->data) == 0) {
113 			nrec = 1;
114 			flags = R_IBEFORE;
115 		}
116 		break;
117 	case 0:
118 	case R_IBEFORE:
119 		if ((nrec = *(recno_t *)key->data) == 0)
120 			goto einval;
121 		break;
122 	case R_NOOVERWRITE:
123 		if ((nrec = *(recno_t *)key->data) == 0)
124 			goto einval;
125 		if (nrec <= t->bt_nrecs)
126 			return (RET_SPECIAL);
127 		break;
128 	default:
129 einval:		errno = EINVAL;
130 		return (RET_ERROR);
131 	}
132 
133 	/*
134 	 * Make sure that records up to and including the put record are
135 	 * already in the database.  If skipping records, create empty ones.
136 	 */
137 	if (nrec > t->bt_nrecs) {
138 		if (!F_ISSET(t, R_EOF | R_INMEM) &&
139 		    t->bt_irec(t, nrec) == RET_ERROR)
140 			return (RET_ERROR);
141 		if (nrec > t->bt_nrecs + 1) {
142 			if (F_ISSET(t, R_FIXLEN)) {
143 				if ((tdata.data =
144 				    (void *)malloc(t->bt_reclen)) == NULL)
145 					return (RET_ERROR);
146 				tdata.size = t->bt_reclen;
147 				memset(tdata.data, t->bt_bval, tdata.size);
148 			} else {
149 				tdata.data = NULL;
150 				tdata.size = 0;
151 			}
152 			while (nrec > t->bt_nrecs + 1)
153 				if (__rec_iput(t,
154 				    t->bt_nrecs, &tdata, 0) != RET_SUCCESS)
155 					return (RET_ERROR);
156 			if (F_ISSET(t, R_FIXLEN))
157 				free(tdata.data);
158 		}
159 	}
160 
161 	if ((status = __rec_iput(t, nrec - 1, &fdata, flags)) != RET_SUCCESS)
162 		return (status);
163 
164 	switch (flags) {
165 	case R_IAFTER:
166 		nrec++;
167 		break;
168 	case R_SETCURSOR:
169 		t->bt_cursor.rcursor = nrec;
170 		break;
171 	}
172 
173 	F_SET(t, R_MODIFIED);
174 	return (__rec_ret(t, NULL, nrec, key, NULL));
175 }
176 
177 /*
178  * __REC_IPUT -- Add a recno item to the tree.
179  *
180  * Parameters:
181  *	t:	tree
182  *	nrec:	record number
183  *	data:	data
184  *
185  * Returns:
186  *	RET_ERROR, RET_SUCCESS
187  */
188 int
189 __rec_iput(BTREE *t, recno_t nrec, const DBT *data, u_int flags)
190 {
191 	DBT tdata;
192 	EPG *e;
193 	PAGE *h;
194 	indx_t idx, nxtindex;
195 	pgno_t pg;
196 	u_int32_t nbytes;
197 	int dflags, status;
198 	char *dest, db[NOVFLSIZE];
199 
200 	/*
201 	 * If the data won't fit on a page, store it on indirect pages.
202 	 *
203 	 * XXX
204 	 * If the insert fails later on, these pages aren't recovered.
205 	 */
206 	if (data->size > t->bt_ovflsize) {
207 		if (__ovfl_put(t, data, &pg) == RET_ERROR)
208 			return (RET_ERROR);
209 		tdata.data = db;
210 		tdata.size = NOVFLSIZE;
211 		*(pgno_t *)db = pg;
212 		*(u_int32_t *)(db + sizeof(pgno_t)) = data->size;
213 		dflags = P_BIGDATA;
214 		data = &tdata;
215 	} else
216 		dflags = 0;
217 
218 	/* __rec_search pins the returned page. */
219 	if ((e = __rec_search(t, nrec,
220 	    nrec > t->bt_nrecs || flags == R_IAFTER || flags == R_IBEFORE ?
221 	    SINSERT : SEARCH)) == NULL)
222 		return (RET_ERROR);
223 
224 	h = e->page;
225 	idx = e->index;
226 
227 	/*
228 	 * Add the specified key/data pair to the tree.  The R_IAFTER and
229 	 * R_IBEFORE flags insert the key after/before the specified key.
230 	 *
231 	 * Pages are split as required.
232 	 */
233 	switch (flags) {
234 	case R_IAFTER:
235 		++idx;
236 		break;
237 	case R_IBEFORE:
238 		break;
239 	default:
240 		if (nrec < t->bt_nrecs &&
241 		    __rec_dleaf(t, h, idx) == RET_ERROR) {
242 			mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, 0);
243 			return (RET_ERROR);
244 		}
245 		break;
246 	}
247 
248 	/*
249 	 * If not enough room, split the page.  The split code will insert
250 	 * the key and data and unpin the current page.  If inserting into
251 	 * the offset array, shift the pointers up.
252 	 */
253 	nbytes = NRLEAFDBT(data->size);
254 	if ((u_int32_t)(h->upper - h->lower) < nbytes + sizeof(indx_t)) {
255 		status = __bt_split(t, h, NULL, data, dflags, nbytes, idx);
256 		if (status == RET_SUCCESS)
257 			++t->bt_nrecs;
258 		return (status);
259 	}
260 
261 	if (idx < (nxtindex = NEXTINDEX(h)))
262 		memmove(h->linp + idx + 1, h->linp + idx,
263 		    (nxtindex - idx) * sizeof(indx_t));
264 	h->lower += sizeof(indx_t);
265 
266 	h->linp[idx] = h->upper -= nbytes;
267 	dest = (char *)h + h->upper;
268 	WR_RLEAF(dest, data, dflags);
269 
270 	++t->bt_nrecs;
271 	F_SET(t, B_MODIFIED);
272 	mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, MPOOL_DIRTY);
273 
274 	return (RET_SUCCESS);
275 }
276