1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 14 * must display the following acknowledgement: 15 * This product includes software developed by the University of 16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 19 * without specific prior written permission. 20 * 21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 31 * SUCH DAMAGE. 32 */ 33 34 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint) 35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mpool.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 7/26/94"; 36 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */ 37 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 39 40 #include "namespace.h" 41 #include <sys/param.h> 42 #include <sys/queue.h> 43 #include <sys/stat.h> 44 45 #include <errno.h> 46 #include <stdio.h> 47 #include <stdlib.h> 48 #include <string.h> 49 #include <unistd.h> 50 #include "un-namespace.h" 51 52 #include <db.h> 53 54 #define __MPOOLINTERFACE_PRIVATE 55 #include <mpool.h> 56 57 static BKT *mpool_bkt(MPOOL *); 58 static BKT *mpool_look(MPOOL *, pgno_t); 59 static int mpool_write(MPOOL *, BKT *); 60 61 /* 62 * mpool_open -- 63 * Initialize a memory pool. 64 */ 65 MPOOL * 66 mpool_open(key, fd, pagesize, maxcache) 67 void *key; 68 int fd; 69 pgno_t pagesize, maxcache; 70 { 71 struct stat sb; 72 MPOOL *mp; 73 int entry; 74 75 /* 76 * Get information about the file. 77 * 78 * XXX 79 * We don't currently handle pipes, although we should. 80 */ 81 if (_fstat(fd, &sb)) 82 return (NULL); 83 if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) { 84 errno = ESPIPE; 85 return (NULL); 86 } 87 88 /* Allocate and initialize the MPOOL cookie. */ 89 if ((mp = (MPOOL *)calloc(1, sizeof(MPOOL))) == NULL) 90 return (NULL); 91 TAILQ_INIT(&mp->lqh); 92 for (entry = 0; entry < HASHSIZE; ++entry) 93 TAILQ_INIT(&mp->hqh[entry]); 94 mp->maxcache = maxcache; 95 mp->npages = sb.st_size / pagesize; 96 mp->pagesize = pagesize; 97 mp->fd = fd; 98 return (mp); 99 } 100 101 /* 102 * mpool_filter -- 103 * Initialize input/output filters. 104 */ 105 void 106 mpool_filter(mp, pgin, pgout, pgcookie) 107 MPOOL *mp; 108 void (*pgin)(void *, pgno_t, void *); 109 void (*pgout)(void *, pgno_t, void *); 110 void *pgcookie; 111 { 112 mp->pgin = pgin; 113 mp->pgout = pgout; 114 mp->pgcookie = pgcookie; 115 } 116 117 /* 118 * mpool_new -- 119 * Get a new page of memory. 120 */ 121 void * 122 mpool_new(mp, pgnoaddr) 123 MPOOL *mp; 124 pgno_t *pgnoaddr; 125 { 126 struct _hqh *head; 127 BKT *bp; 128 129 if (mp->npages == MAX_PAGE_NUMBER) { 130 (void)fprintf(stderr, "mpool_new: page allocation overflow.\n"); 131 abort(); 132 } 133 #ifdef STATISTICS 134 ++mp->pagenew; 135 #endif 136 /* 137 * Get a BKT from the cache. Assign a new page number, attach 138 * it to the head of the hash chain, the tail of the lru chain, 139 * and return. 140 */ 141 if ((bp = mpool_bkt(mp)) == NULL) 142 return (NULL); 143 *pgnoaddr = bp->pgno = mp->npages++; 144 bp->flags = MPOOL_PINNED; 145 146 head = &mp->hqh[HASHKEY(bp->pgno)]; 147 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, bp, hq); 148 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mp->lqh, bp, q); 149 return (bp->page); 150 } 151 152 /* 153 * mpool_get 154 * Get a page. 155 */ 156 void * 157 mpool_get(mp, pgno, flags) 158 MPOOL *mp; 159 pgno_t pgno; 160 u_int flags; /* XXX not used? */ 161 { 162 struct _hqh *head; 163 BKT *bp; 164 off_t off; 165 int nr; 166 167 /* Check for attempt to retrieve a non-existent page. */ 168 if (pgno >= mp->npages) { 169 errno = EINVAL; 170 return (NULL); 171 } 172 173 #ifdef STATISTICS 174 ++mp->pageget; 175 #endif 176 177 /* Check for a page that is cached. */ 178 if ((bp = mpool_look(mp, pgno)) != NULL) { 179 #ifdef DEBUG 180 if (bp->flags & MPOOL_PINNED) { 181 (void)fprintf(stderr, 182 "mpool_get: page %d already pinned\n", bp->pgno); 183 abort(); 184 } 185 #endif 186 /* 187 * Move the page to the head of the hash chain and the tail 188 * of the lru chain. 189 */ 190 head = &mp->hqh[HASHKEY(bp->pgno)]; 191 TAILQ_REMOVE(head, bp, hq); 192 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, bp, hq); 193 TAILQ_REMOVE(&mp->lqh, bp, q); 194 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mp->lqh, bp, q); 195 196 /* Return a pinned page. */ 197 bp->flags |= MPOOL_PINNED; 198 return (bp->page); 199 } 200 201 /* Get a page from the cache. */ 202 if ((bp = mpool_bkt(mp)) == NULL) 203 return (NULL); 204 205 /* Read in the contents. */ 206 #ifdef STATISTICS 207 ++mp->pageread; 208 #endif 209 off = mp->pagesize * pgno; 210 nr = pread(mp->fd, bp->page, mp->pagesize, off); 211 if (nr != mp->pagesize) { 212 if (nr >= 0) 213 errno = EFTYPE; 214 return (NULL); 215 } 216 217 /* Set the page number, pin the page. */ 218 bp->pgno = pgno; 219 bp->flags = MPOOL_PINNED; 220 221 /* 222 * Add the page to the head of the hash chain and the tail 223 * of the lru chain. 224 */ 225 head = &mp->hqh[HASHKEY(bp->pgno)]; 226 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, bp, hq); 227 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mp->lqh, bp, q); 228 229 /* Run through the user's filter. */ 230 if (mp->pgin != NULL) 231 (mp->pgin)(mp->pgcookie, bp->pgno, bp->page); 232 233 return (bp->page); 234 } 235 236 /* 237 * mpool_put 238 * Return a page. 239 */ 240 int 241 mpool_put(mp, page, flags) 242 MPOOL *mp; 243 void *page; 244 u_int flags; 245 { 246 BKT *bp; 247 248 #ifdef STATISTICS 249 ++mp->pageput; 250 #endif 251 bp = (BKT *)((char *)page - sizeof(BKT)); 252 #ifdef DEBUG 253 if (!(bp->flags & MPOOL_PINNED)) { 254 (void)fprintf(stderr, 255 "mpool_put: page %d not pinned\n", bp->pgno); 256 abort(); 257 } 258 #endif 259 bp->flags &= ~MPOOL_PINNED; 260 bp->flags |= flags & MPOOL_DIRTY; 261 return (RET_SUCCESS); 262 } 263 264 /* 265 * mpool_close 266 * Close the buffer pool. 267 */ 268 int 269 mpool_close(mp) 270 MPOOL *mp; 271 { 272 BKT *bp; 273 274 /* Free up any space allocated to the lru pages. */ 275 while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&mp->lqh)) { 276 bp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mp->lqh); 277 TAILQ_REMOVE(&mp->lqh, bp, q); 278 free(bp); 279 } 280 281 /* Free the MPOOL cookie. */ 282 free(mp); 283 return (RET_SUCCESS); 284 } 285 286 /* 287 * mpool_sync 288 * Sync the pool to disk. 289 */ 290 int 291 mpool_sync(mp) 292 MPOOL *mp; 293 { 294 BKT *bp; 295 296 /* Walk the lru chain, flushing any dirty pages to disk. */ 297 TAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &mp->lqh, q) 298 if (bp->flags & MPOOL_DIRTY && 299 mpool_write(mp, bp) == RET_ERROR) 300 return (RET_ERROR); 301 302 /* Sync the file descriptor. */ 303 return (_fsync(mp->fd) ? RET_ERROR : RET_SUCCESS); 304 } 305 306 /* 307 * mpool_bkt 308 * Get a page from the cache (or create one). 309 */ 310 static BKT * 311 mpool_bkt(mp) 312 MPOOL *mp; 313 { 314 struct _hqh *head; 315 BKT *bp; 316 317 /* If under the max cached, always create a new page. */ 318 if (mp->curcache < mp->maxcache) 319 goto new; 320 321 /* 322 * If the cache is max'd out, walk the lru list for a buffer we 323 * can flush. If we find one, write it (if necessary) and take it 324 * off any lists. If we don't find anything we grow the cache anyway. 325 * The cache never shrinks. 326 */ 327 TAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &mp->lqh, q) 328 if (!(bp->flags & MPOOL_PINNED)) { 329 /* Flush if dirty. */ 330 if (bp->flags & MPOOL_DIRTY && 331 mpool_write(mp, bp) == RET_ERROR) 332 return (NULL); 333 #ifdef STATISTICS 334 ++mp->pageflush; 335 #endif 336 /* Remove from the hash and lru queues. */ 337 head = &mp->hqh[HASHKEY(bp->pgno)]; 338 TAILQ_REMOVE(head, bp, hq); 339 TAILQ_REMOVE(&mp->lqh, bp, q); 340 #ifdef DEBUG 341 { void *spage; 342 spage = bp->page; 343 memset(bp, 0xff, sizeof(BKT) + mp->pagesize); 344 bp->page = spage; 345 } 346 #endif 347 return (bp); 348 } 349 350 new: if ((bp = (BKT *)malloc(sizeof(BKT) + mp->pagesize)) == NULL) 351 return (NULL); 352 #ifdef STATISTICS 353 ++mp->pagealloc; 354 #endif 355 #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(PURIFY) 356 memset(bp, 0xff, sizeof(BKT) + mp->pagesize); 357 #endif 358 bp->page = (char *)bp + sizeof(BKT); 359 ++mp->curcache; 360 return (bp); 361 } 362 363 /* 364 * mpool_write 365 * Write a page to disk. 366 */ 367 static int 368 mpool_write(mp, bp) 369 MPOOL *mp; 370 BKT *bp; 371 { 372 off_t off; 373 374 #ifdef STATISTICS 375 ++mp->pagewrite; 376 #endif 377 378 /* Run through the user's filter. */ 379 if (mp->pgout) 380 (mp->pgout)(mp->pgcookie, bp->pgno, bp->page); 381 382 off = mp->pagesize * bp->pgno; 383 if (pwrite(mp->fd, bp->page, mp->pagesize, off) != mp->pagesize) 384 return (RET_ERROR); 385 386 bp->flags &= ~MPOOL_DIRTY; 387 return (RET_SUCCESS); 388 } 389 390 /* 391 * mpool_look 392 * Lookup a page in the cache. 393 */ 394 static BKT * 395 mpool_look(mp, pgno) 396 MPOOL *mp; 397 pgno_t pgno; 398 { 399 struct _hqh *head; 400 BKT *bp; 401 402 head = &mp->hqh[HASHKEY(pgno)]; 403 TAILQ_FOREACH(bp, head, hq) 404 if (bp->pgno == pgno) { 405 #ifdef STATISTICS 406 ++mp->cachehit; 407 #endif 408 return (bp); 409 } 410 #ifdef STATISTICS 411 ++mp->cachemiss; 412 #endif 413 return (NULL); 414 } 415 416 #ifdef STATISTICS 417 /* 418 * mpool_stat 419 * Print out cache statistics. 420 */ 421 void 422 mpool_stat(mp) 423 MPOOL *mp; 424 { 425 BKT *bp; 426 int cnt; 427 char *sep; 428 429 (void)fprintf(stderr, "%u pages in the file\n", mp->npages); 430 (void)fprintf(stderr, 431 "page size %lu, cacheing %u pages of %u page max cache\n", 432 mp->pagesize, mp->curcache, mp->maxcache); 433 (void)fprintf(stderr, "%lu page puts, %lu page gets, %lu page new\n", 434 mp->pageput, mp->pageget, mp->pagenew); 435 (void)fprintf(stderr, "%lu page allocs, %lu page flushes\n", 436 mp->pagealloc, mp->pageflush); 437 if (mp->cachehit + mp->cachemiss) 438 (void)fprintf(stderr, 439 "%.0f%% cache hit rate (%lu hits, %lu misses)\n", 440 ((double)mp->cachehit / (mp->cachehit + mp->cachemiss)) 441 * 100, mp->cachehit, mp->cachemiss); 442 (void)fprintf(stderr, "%lu page reads, %lu page writes\n", 443 mp->pageread, mp->pagewrite); 444 445 sep = ""; 446 cnt = 0; 447 TAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &mp->lqh, q) { 448 (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s%d", sep, bp->pgno); 449 if (bp->flags & MPOOL_DIRTY) 450 (void)fprintf(stderr, "d"); 451 if (bp->flags & MPOOL_PINNED) 452 (void)fprintf(stderr, "P"); 453 if (++cnt == 10) { 454 sep = "\n"; 455 cnt = 0; 456 } else 457 sep = ", "; 458 459 } 460 (void)fprintf(stderr, "\n"); 461 } 462 #endif 463