xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/db/man/dbm.3 (revision 0b3105a37d7adcadcb720112fed4dc4e8040be99)
1.\" Copyright (c) 1999 Tim Singletary
2.\" No copyright is claimed.
3.\"
4.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
5.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
6.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
7.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
8.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
9.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
10.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
11.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
12.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
13.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
14.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
15.\"
16.\" $FreeBSD$
17.\"
18.Dd February 19, 2015
19.Dt DBM 3
20.Os
21.Sh NAME
22.Nm dbm_clearerr ,
23.Nm dbm_close ,
24.Nm dbm_delete ,
25.Nm dbm_dirfno ,
26.Nm dbm_error ,
27.Nm dbm_fetch ,
28.Nm dbm_firstkey ,
29.Nm dbm_nextkey ,
30.Nm dbm_open ,
31.Nm dbm_store
32.Nd database access functions
33.Sh SYNOPSIS
34.In fcntl.h
35.In ndbm.h
36.Ft DBM *
37.Fn dbm_open "const char *base" "int flags" "int mode"
38.Ft void
39.Fn dbm_close "DBM *db"
40.Ft int
41.Fn dbm_store "DBM *db" "datum key" "datum data" "int flags"
42.Ft datum
43.Fn dbm_fetch "DBM *db" "datum key"
44.Ft int
45.Fn dbm_delete "DBM *db" "datum key"
46.Ft datum
47.Fn dbm_firstkey "DBM *db"
48.Ft datum
49.Fn dbm_nextkey "DBM *db"
50.Ft int
51.Fn dbm_error "DBM *db"
52.Ft int
53.Fn dbm_clearerr "DBM *db"
54.Ft int
55.Fn dbm_dirfno "DBM *db"
56.Sh DESCRIPTION
57Database access functions.
58These functions are implemented using
59.Xr dbopen 3
60with a
61.Xr hash 3
62database.
63.Pp
64.Vt datum
65is declared in
66.In ndbm.h :
67.Bd -literal
68typedef struct {
69	char *dptr;
70	int dsize;
71} datum;
72.Ed
73.Pp
74The
75.Fn dbm_open base flags mode
76function
77opens or creates a database.
78The
79.Fa base
80argument
81is the basename of the file containing
82the database; the actual database has a
83.Pa .db
84suffix.
85I.e., if
86.Fa base
87is
88.Qq Li /home/me/mystuff
89then the actual database is in the file
90.Pa /home/me/mystuff.db .
91The
92.Fa flags
93and
94.Fa mode
95arguments
96are passed to
97.Xr open 2 .
98.Pq Dv O_RDWR | O_CREAT
99is a typical value for
100.Fa flags ;
101.Li 0660
102is a typical value for
103.Fa mode .
104.Dv O_WRONLY
105is not allowed in
106.Fa flags .
107The pointer returned by
108.Fn dbm_open
109identifies the database and is the
110.Fa db
111argument to the other functions.
112The
113.Fn dbm_open
114function
115returns
116.Dv NULL
117and sets
118.Va errno
119if there were any errors.
120.Pp
121The
122.Fn dbm_close db
123function
124closes the database.
125.Pp
126The
127.Fn dbm_store db key data flags
128function
129inserts or replaces an entry in the database.
130The
131.Fa flags
132argument
133is either
134.Dv DBM_INSERT
135or
136.Dv DBM_REPLACE .
137If
138.Fa flags
139is
140.Dv DBM_INSERT
141and the database already contains an entry for
142.Fa key ,
143that entry is not replaced.
144Otherwise the entry is replaced or inserted.
145The
146.Fn dbm_store
147function
148normally returns zero but returns 1 if the entry could not be
149inserted (because
150.Fa flags
151is
152.Dv DBM_INSERT ,
153and an entry with
154.Fa key
155already exists) or returns -1 and sets
156.Va errno
157if there were any errors.
158.Pp
159The
160.Fn dbm_fetch db key
161function
162returns
163.Dv NULL
164or the
165.Fa data
166corresponding to
167.Fa key .
168.Pp
169The
170.Fn dbm_delete db key
171function
172deletes the entry for
173.Fa key .
174The
175.Fn dbm_delete
176function
177normally returns zero or returns -1 and sets
178.Va errno
179if there were any errors.
180.Pp
181The
182.Fn dbm_firstkey db
183function
184returns the first key in the database.
185The
186.Fn dbm_nextkey db
187function
188returns subsequent keys.
189The
190.Fn db_firstkey
191function
192must be called before
193.Fn dbm_nextkey .
194The order in which keys are returned is unspecified and may appear
195random.
196The
197.Fn dbm_nextkey
198function
199returns
200.Dv NULL
201after all keys have been returned.
202.Pp
203The
204.Fn dbm_error db
205function
206returns the
207.Va errno
208value of the most recent error.
209The
210.Fn dbm_clearerr db
211function
212resets this value to 0 and returns 0.
213.Pp
214The
215.Fn dbm_dirfno db
216function
217returns the file descriptor to the database.
218.Sh SEE ALSO
219.Xr open 2 ,
220.Xr dbopen 3 ,
221.Xr hash 3
222.Sh STANDARDS
223These functions (except
224.Fn dbm_dirfno )
225are included in the
226.St -susv2 .
227