xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/db/hash/README (revision d0b2dbfa0ecf2bbc9709efc5e20baf8e4b44bbbf)
1#	@(#)README	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
2
3This package implements a superset of the hsearch and dbm/ndbm libraries.
4
5Test Programs:
6	All test programs which need key/data pairs expect them entered
7	with key and data on separate lines
8
9	tcreat3.c
10		Takes
11			bucketsize (bsize),
12			fill factor (ffactor), and
13			initial number of elements (nelem).
14		Creates a hash table named hashtest containing the
15		keys/data pairs entered from standard in.
16	thash4.c
17		Takes
18			bucketsize (bsize),
19			fill factor (ffactor),
20			initial number of elements (nelem)
21			bytes of cache (ncached), and
22			file from which to read data  (fname)
23		Creates a table from the key/data pairs on standard in and
24		then does a read of each key/data in fname
25	tdel.c
26		Takes
27			bucketsize (bsize), and
28			fill factor (ffactor).
29			file from which to read data (fname)
30		Reads each key/data pair from fname and deletes the
31		key from the hash table hashtest
32	tseq.c
33		Reads the key/data pairs in the file hashtest and writes them
34		to standard out.
35	tread2.c
36		Takes
37			butes of cache (ncached).
38		Reads key/data pairs from standard in and looks them up
39		in the file hashtest.
40	tverify.c
41		Reads key/data pairs from standard in, looks them up
42		in the file hashtest, and verifies that the data is
43		correct.
44
45NOTES:
46
47The man page ../man/db.3 explains the interface to the hashing system.
48The file hash.ps is a postscript copy of a paper explaining
49the history, implementation, and performance of the hash package.
50
51"bugs" or idiosyncracies
52
53If you have a lot of overflows, it is possible to run out of overflow
54pages.  Currently, this will cause a message to be printed on stderr.
55Eventually, this will be indicated by a return error code.
56
57If you are using the ndbm interface and exit without flushing or closing the
58file, you may lose updates since the package buffers all writes.  Also,
59the db interface only creates a single database file.  To avoid overwriting
60the user's original file, the suffix ".db" is appended to the file name
61passed to dbm_open.  Additionally, if your code "knows" about the historic
62.dir and .pag files, it will break.
63
64There is a fundamental difference between this package and the old hsearch.
65Hsearch requires the user to maintain the keys and data in the application's
66allocated memory while hash takes care of all storage management.  The down
67side is that the byte strings passed in the ENTRY structure must be null
68terminated (both the keys and the data).
69