1.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993 2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 3.\" 4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 6.\" are met: 7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 9.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 10.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 11.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 12.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 13.\" must display the following acknowledgement: 14.\" This product includes software developed by the University of 15.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. 16.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 17.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 18.\" without specific prior written permission. 19.\" 20.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 21.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 22.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 23.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 24.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 25.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 26.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 27.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 28.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 29.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 30.\" SUCH DAMAGE. 31.\" 32.\" @(#)setruid.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93 33.\" 34.Dd June 2, 1993 35.Dt SETRUID 3 36.Os BSD 4.2 37.Sh NAME 38.Nm setruid , 39.Nm setrgid 40.Nd set user and group ID 41.Sh SYNOPSIS 42.Fd #include <sys/types.h> 43.Ft int 44.Fn setruid "uid_t ruid" 45.Ft int 46.Fn setrgid "gid_t rgid" 47.Sh DESCRIPTION 48The 49.Fn setruid 50function 51.Pq Fn setrgid 52sets the real user ID (group ID) of the 53current process. 54.Sh RETURN VALUES 55Upon success, these functions return 0; 56otherwise \-1 is returned. 57.Pp 58If the user is not the super user, or the uid 59specified is not the real or effective ID, these 60functions return \-1. 61.Pp 62The use of these calls is not portable. 63Their use is discouraged; they will be removed in the future. 64.Sh SEE ALSO 65.Xr setuid 2 , 66.Xr setgid 2 , 67.Xr seteuid 2 , 68.Xr setegid 2 , 69.Xr getuid 2 , 70.Xr getgid 2 71.Sh HISTORY 72The 73.Fn setruid 74and 75.Fn setrgid 76syscalls appeared in 77.Bx 4.2 78and were dropped in 79.Bx 4.4 . 80