xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/amd64/string/strcspn.S (revision c91cd7d03a9dee649ba3a1b9b4014df9de111bb8)

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2023 The FreeBSD Foundation
 *
 * This software was developed by Robert Clausecker <fuz@FreeBSD.org>
 * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ''AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE
 */

#include <machine/asm.h>
#include <machine/param.h>

#include "amd64_archlevel.h"

#define ALIGN_TEXT	.p2align 4,0x90 /* 16-byte alignment, nop filled */

ARCHFUNCS(strcspn)
	ARCHFUNC(strcspn, scalar)
	NOARCHFUNC
	ARCHFUNC(strcspn, x86_64_v2)
ENDARCHFUNCS(strcspn)

ARCHENTRY(strcspn, scalar)
	push	%rbp			# align stack to enable function call
	mov	%rsp, %rbp
	sub	$256, %rsp		# allocate space for lookup table

	/* check for special cases */
	movzbl	(%rsi), %eax		# first character in the set
	test	%eax, %eax
	jz	.Lstrlen

	movzbl	1(%rsi), %edx		# second character in the set
	test	%edx, %edx
	jz	.Lstrchr

	/* no special case matches -- prepare lookup table */
	xor	%r8d, %r8d
	mov	$28, %ecx
0:	mov	%r8, (%rsp, %rcx, 8)
	mov	%r8, 8(%rsp, %rcx, 8)
	mov	%r8, 16(%rsp, %rcx, 8)
	mov	%r8, 24(%rsp, %rcx, 8)
	sub	$4, %ecx
	jnc	0b

	add	$2, %rsi
	movb	$1, (%rsp, %rax, 1)	# register first chars in set
	movb	$1, (%rsp, %rdx, 1)
	mov	%rdi, %rax		# a copy of the source to iterate over

	/* process remaining chars in set */
	ALIGN_TEXT
0:	movzbl	(%rsi), %ecx
	movb	$1, (%rsp, %rcx, 1)
	test	%ecx, %ecx
	jz	1f

	movzbl	1(%rsi), %ecx
	movb	$1, (%rsp, %rcx, 1)
	test	%ecx, %ecx
	jz	1f

	add	$2, %rsi
	jmp	0b

	/* find match */
	ALIGN_TEXT
1:	movzbl	(%rax), %ecx
	cmpb	$0, (%rsp, %rcx, 1)
	jne	2f

	movzbl	1(%rax), %ecx
	cmpb	$0, (%rsp, %rcx, 1)
	jne	3f

	movzbl	2(%rax), %ecx
	cmpb	$0, (%rsp, %rcx, 1)
	jne	4f

	movzbl	3(%rax), %ecx
	add	$4, %rax
	cmpb	$0, (%rsp, %rcx, 1)
	je	1b

	sub	$3, %rax
4:	dec	%rdi
3:	inc	%rax
2:	sub	%rdi, %rax		# number of characters preceding match
	leave
	ret

	/* set is empty, degrades to strlen */
.Lstrlen:
	leave
	jmp	CNAME(strlen)

	/* just one character in set, degrades to strchr */
.Lstrchr:
	mov	%rdi, (%rsp)		# stash a copy of the string
	mov	%eax, %esi		# find the character in the set
	call	CNAME(strchrnul)
	sub	(%rsp), %rax		# length of prefix before match
	leave
	ret
ARCHEND(strcspn, scalar)

	/*
	 * This kernel uses pcmpistri to do the heavy lifting.
	 * We provide five code paths, depending on set size:
	 *
	 *      0: call strlen()
	 *      1: call strchr()
	 *  2--16: one pcmpistri per 16 bytes of input
	 * 17--32: two pcmpistri per 16 bytes of input
	 *   >=33: fall back to look up table
	 */
ARCHENTRY(strcspn, x86_64_v2)
	push		%rbp
	mov		%rsp, %rbp
	sub		$256, %rsp

	/* check for special cases */
	movzbl		(%rsi), %eax
	test		%eax, %eax		# empty string?
	jz		.Lstrlenv2

	cmpb		$0, 1(%rsi)		# single character string?
	jz		.Lstrchrv2

	/* find set size and copy up to 32 bytes to (%rsp) */
	mov		%esi, %ecx
	and		$~0xf, %rsi		# align set pointer
	movdqa		(%rsi), %xmm0
	pxor		%xmm1, %xmm1
	and		$0xf, %ecx		# amount of bytes rsi is past alignment
	xor		%edx, %edx
	pcmpeqb		%xmm0, %xmm1		# end of string reached?
	movdqa		%xmm0, 32(%rsp)		# transfer head of set to stack
	pmovmskb	%xmm1, %eax
	shr		%cl, %eax		# clear out junk before string
	test		%eax, %eax		# end of set reached?
	jnz		0f

	movdqa		16(%rsi), %xmm0		# second chunk of the set
	mov		$16, %edx
	sub		%ecx, %edx		# length of set preceding xmm0
	pxor		%xmm1, %xmm1
	pcmpeqb		%xmm0, %xmm1
	movdqa		%xmm0, 48(%rsp)
	movdqu		32(%rsp, %rcx, 1), %xmm2 # head of set
	pmovmskb	%xmm1, %eax
	test		%eax, %eax
	jnz		1f

	movdqa		32(%rsi), %xmm0		# third chunk
	add		$16, %edx
	pxor		%xmm1, %xmm1
	pcmpeqb		%xmm0, %xmm1
	movdqa		%xmm0, 64(%rsp)
	pmovmskb	%xmm1, %eax
	test		%eax, %eax		# still not done?
	jz		.Lgt32v2

0:	movdqu		32(%rsp, %rcx, 1), %xmm2 # head of set
1:	tzcnt		%eax, %eax
	add		%eax, %edx		# length of set (excluding NUL byte)
	cmp		$32, %edx		# above 32 bytes?
	ja		.Lgt32v2

	/*
	 * At this point we know that we want to use pcmpistri.
	 * one last problem obtains: the head of the string is not
	 * aligned and may cross a cacheline.  If this is the case,
	 * we take the part before the page boundary and repeat the
	 * last byte to fill up the xmm register.
	 */
	mov		%rdi, %rax		# save original string pointer
	lea		15(%rdi), %esi		# last byte of the head
	xor		%edi, %esi
	test		$PAGE_SIZE, %esi	# does the head cross a page?
	jz		0f

	/* head crosses page: copy to stack to fix up */
	and		$~0xf, %rax		# align head pointer temporarily
	movzbl		15(%rax), %esi		# last head byte on the page
	movdqa		(%rax), %xmm0
	movabs		$0x0101010101010101, %r8
	imul		%r8, %rsi		# repeated 8 times
	movdqa		%xmm0, (%rsp)		# head word on stack
	mov		%rsi, 16(%rsp)		# followed by filler (last byte x8)
	mov		%rsi, 24(%rsp)
	mov		%edi, %eax
	and		$0xf, %eax		# offset of head from alignment
	add		%rsp, %rax		# pointer to fake head

0:	movdqu		(%rax), %xmm0		# load head (fake or real)
	lea		16(%rdi), %rax
	and		$~0xf, %rax		# second 16 bytes of string (aligned)
1:	cmp		$16, %edx		# 16--32 bytes?
	ja		.Lgt16v2


	/* set is 2--16 bytes in size */

	/* _SIDD_UBYTE_OPS|_SIDD_CMP_EQUAL_ANY|_SIDD_LEAST_SIGNIFICANT */
	pcmpistri	$0, %xmm0, %xmm2	# match in head?
	jbe		.Lheadmatchv2

	ALIGN_TEXT
0:	pcmpistri	$0, (%rax), %xmm2
	jbe		1f			# match or end of string?
	pcmpistri	$0, 16(%rax), %xmm2
	lea		32(%rax), %rax
	ja		0b			# match or end of string?

3:	lea		-16(%rax), %rax		# go back to second half
1:	jc		2f			# jump if match found
	movdqa		(%rax), %xmm0		# reload string piece
	pxor		%xmm1, %xmm1
	pcmpeqb		%xmm1, %xmm0		# where is the NUL byte?
	pmovmskb	%xmm0, %ecx
	tzcnt		%ecx, %ecx		# location of NUL byte in (%rax)
2:	sub		%rdi, %rax		# offset of %xmm0 from beginning of string
	add		%rcx, %rax		# prefix length before match/NUL
	leave
	ret

.Lheadmatchv2:
	jc		2f			# jump if match found
	pxor		%xmm1, %xmm1
	pcmpeqb		%xmm1, %xmm0
	pmovmskb	%xmm0, %ecx
	tzcnt		%ecx, %ecx		# location of NUL byte
2:	mov		%ecx, %eax		# prefix length before match/NUL
	leave
	ret

	/* match in first set half during head */
.Lheadmatchv2first:
	mov		%ecx, %eax
	pcmpistri	$0, %xmm0, %xmm3	# match in second set half?
	cmp		%ecx, %eax		# before the first half match?
	cmova		%ecx, %eax		# use the earlier match
	leave
	ret

.Lgt16v2:
	movdqu		48(%rsp, %rcx, 1), %xmm3 # second part of set

	/* set is 17--32 bytes in size */
	pcmpistri	$0, %xmm0, %xmm2	# match in first set half?
	jb		.Lheadmatchv2first
	pcmpistri	$0, %xmm0, %xmm3	# match in second set half or end of string?
	jbe		.Lheadmatchv2

	ALIGN_TEXT
0:	movdqa		(%rax), %xmm0
	pcmpistri	$0, %xmm0, %xmm2
	jb		4f			# match in first set half?
	pcmpistri	$0, %xmm0, %xmm3
	jbe		1f			# match in second set half or end of string?
	movdqa		16(%rax), %xmm0
	add		$32, %rax
	pcmpistri	$0, %xmm0, %xmm2
	jb		3f			# match in first set half?
	pcmpistri	$0, %xmm0, %xmm3
	ja		0b			# neither match in 2nd half nor string end?

	/* match in second half or NUL */
	lea		-16(%rax), %rax		# go back to second half
1:	jc		2f			# jump if match found
	pxor		%xmm1, %xmm1
	pcmpeqb		%xmm1, %xmm0		# where is the NUL byte?
	pmovmskb	%xmm0, %ecx
	tzcnt		%ecx, %ecx		# location of NUL byte in (%rax)
2:	sub		%rdi, %rax		# offset of %xmm0 from beginning of string
	add		%rcx, %rax		# prefix length before match/NUL
	leave
	ret

	/* match in first half */
3:	sub		$16, %rax		# go back to second half
4:	sub		%rdi, %rax		# offset of %xmm0 from beginning of string
	mov		%ecx, %edx
	pcmpistri	$0, %xmm0, %xmm3	# match in second set half?
	cmp		%ecx, %edx		# before the first half match?
	cmova		%ecx, %edx		# use the earlier match
	add		%rdx, %rax		# return full ofset
	leave
	ret

	/* set is empty, degrades to strlen */
.Lstrlenv2:
	leave
	jmp	CNAME(strlen)

	/* just one character in set, degrades to strchr */
.Lstrchrv2:
	mov	%rdi, (%rsp)		# stash a copy of the string
	mov	%eax, %esi		# find this character
	call	CNAME(strchrnul)
	sub	(%rsp), %rax		# length of prefix before match
	leave
	ret

	/* set is >=33 bytes in size */
.Lgt32v2:
	xorps	%xmm0, %xmm0
	mov	$256-64, %edx

	/* clear out look up table */
0:	movaps	%xmm0, (%rsp, %rdx, 1)
	movaps	%xmm0, 16(%rsp, %rdx, 1)
	movaps	%xmm0, 32(%rsp, %rdx, 1)
	movaps	%xmm0, 48(%rsp, %rdx, 1)
	sub	$64, %edx
	jnc	0b

	add	%rcx, %rsi		# restore string pointer
	mov	%rdi, %rax		# keep a copy of the string

	/* initialise look up table */
	ALIGN_TEXT
0:	movzbl	(%rsi), %ecx
	movb	$1, (%rsp, %rcx, 1)
	test	%ecx, %ecx
	jz	1f

	movzbl	1(%rsi), %ecx
	movb	$1, (%rsp, %rcx, 1)
	test	%ecx, %ecx
	jz	1f

	movzbl	2(%rsi), %ecx
	movb	$1, (%rsp, %rcx, 1)
	test	%ecx, %ecx
	jz	1f

	movzbl	3(%rsi), %ecx
	movb	$1, (%rsp, %rcx, 1)
	test	%ecx, %ecx
	jz	1f

	add	$4, %rsi
	jmp	0b

	/* find match */
	ALIGN_TEXT
1:	movzbl	(%rax), %ecx
	cmpb	$0, (%rsp, %rcx, 1)
	jne	2f

	movzbl	1(%rax), %ecx
	cmpb	$0, (%rsp, %rcx, 1)
	jne	3f

	movzbl	2(%rax), %ecx
	cmpb	$0, (%rsp, %rcx, 1)
	jne	4f

	movzbl	3(%rax), %ecx
	add	$4, %rax
	cmpb	$0, (%rsp, %rcx, 1)
	je	1b

	sub	$3, %rax
4:	dec	%rdi
3:	inc	%rax
2:	sub	%rdi, %rax		# number of characters preceding match
	leave
	ret
ARCHEND(strcspn, x86_64_v2)

	.section .note.GNU-stack,"",%progbits