xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/amd64/gen/makecontext.c (revision 2e3507c25e42292b45a5482e116d278f5515d04d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Marcel Moolenaar
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
31 #include <stdarg.h>
32 #include <stdlib.h>
33 
34 typedef void (*func_t)(uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t,
35     uint64_t);
36 
37 /* Prototypes */
38 static void makectx_wrapper(ucontext_t *ucp, func_t func, uint64_t *args);
39 
40 __weak_reference(__makecontext, makecontext);
41 
42 void
43 __makecontext(ucontext_t *ucp, void (*start)(void), int argc, ...)
44 {
45 	uint64_t *args;
46 	uint64_t *sp;
47 	va_list ap;
48 	int i;
49 
50 	/* A valid context is required. */
51 	if ((ucp == NULL) || (ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_len != sizeof(mcontext_t)))
52 		return;
53 	else if ((argc < 0) || (argc > 6) || (ucp->uc_stack.ss_sp == NULL) ||
54 	    (ucp->uc_stack.ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)) {
55 		/*
56 		 * This should really return -1 with errno set to ENOMEM
57 		 * or something, but the spec says that makecontext is
58 		 * a void function.   At least make sure that the context
59 		 * isn't valid so it can't be used without an error.
60 		 */
61 		ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_len = 0;
62 		return;
63 	}
64 
65 	/* Align the stack to 16 bytes. */
66 	sp = (uint64_t *)(ucp->uc_stack.ss_sp + ucp->uc_stack.ss_size);
67 	sp = (uint64_t *)((uint64_t)sp & ~15UL);
68 
69 	/* Allocate space for a maximum of 6 arguments on the stack. */
70 	args = sp - 6;
71 
72 	/*
73 	 * Account for arguments on stack and do the funky C entry alignment.
74 	 * This means that we need an 8-byte-odd alignment since the ABI expects
75 	 * the return address to be pushed, thus breaking the 16 byte alignment.
76 	 */
77 	sp -= 7;
78 
79 	/* Add the arguments: */
80 	va_start(ap, argc);
81 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
82 		args[i] = va_arg(ap, uint64_t);
83 	va_end(ap);
84 	for (i = argc; i < 6; i++)
85 		args[i] = 0;
86 
87 	ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_rdi = (register_t)ucp;
88 	ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_rsi = (register_t)start;
89 	ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_rdx = (register_t)args;
90 	ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_rbp = 0;
91 	ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_rbx = (register_t)sp;
92 	ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_rsp = (register_t)sp;
93 	ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_rip = (register_t)makectx_wrapper;
94 }
95 
96 static void
97 makectx_wrapper(ucontext_t *ucp, func_t func, uint64_t *args)
98 {
99 	(*func)(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5]);
100 	if (ucp->uc_link == NULL)
101 		exit(0);
102 	setcontext((const ucontext_t *)ucp->uc_link);
103 	/* should never get here */
104 	abort();
105 	/* NOTREACHED */
106 }
107