xref: /freebsd/lib/geom/journal/geom_journal.c (revision 59c8e88e72633afbc47a4ace0d2170d00d51f7dc)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <errno.h>
31 #include <paths.h>
32 #include <stdio.h>
33 #include <stdlib.h>
34 #include <stdint.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 #include <strings.h>
37 #include <assert.h>
38 #include <libgeom.h>
39 #include <geom/journal/g_journal.h>
40 #include <core/geom.h>
41 #include <misc/subr.h>
42 
43 #include "geom_journal.h"
44 
45 
46 uint32_t lib_version = G_LIB_VERSION;
47 uint32_t version = G_JOURNAL_VERSION;
48 
49 static void journal_main(struct gctl_req *req, unsigned flags);
50 static void journal_clear(struct gctl_req *req);
51 static void journal_dump(struct gctl_req *req);
52 static void journal_label(struct gctl_req *req);
53 
54 struct g_command class_commands[] = {
55 	{ "clear", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, journal_main, G_NULL_OPTS,
56 	    "[-v] prov ..."
57 	},
58 	{ "dump", 0, journal_main, G_NULL_OPTS,
59 	    "prov ..."
60 	},
61 	{ "label", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, journal_main,
62 	    {
63 		{ 'c', "checksum", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
64 		{ 'f', "force", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
65 		{ 'h', "hardcode", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
66 		{ 's', "jsize", "-1", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
67 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
68 	    },
69 	    "[-cfhv] [-s jsize] dataprov [jprov]"
70 	},
71 	{ "stop", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, NULL,
72 	    {
73 		{ 'f', "force", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
74 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
75 	    },
76 	    "[-fv] name ..."
77 	},
78 	{ "sync", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, NULL, G_NULL_OPTS,
79 	    "[-v]"
80 	},
81 	G_CMD_SENTINEL
82 };
83 
84 static int verbose = 0;
85 
86 static void
87 journal_main(struct gctl_req *req, unsigned flags)
88 {
89 	const char *name;
90 
91 	if ((flags & G_FLAG_VERBOSE) != 0)
92 		verbose = 1;
93 
94 	name = gctl_get_ascii(req, "verb");
95 	if (name == NULL) {
96 		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "verb");
97 		return;
98 	}
99 	if (strcmp(name, "label") == 0)
100 		journal_label(req);
101 	else if (strcmp(name, "clear") == 0)
102 		journal_clear(req);
103 	else if (strcmp(name, "dump") == 0)
104 		journal_dump(req);
105 	else
106 		gctl_error(req, "Unknown command: %s.", name);
107 }
108 
109 static int
110 g_journal_fs_exists(const char *prov)
111 {
112 
113 	if (g_journal_ufs_exists(prov))
114 		return (1);
115 #if 0
116 	if (g_journal_otherfs_exists(prov))
117 		return (1);
118 #endif
119 	return (0);
120 }
121 
122 static int
123 g_journal_fs_using_last_sector(const char *prov)
124 {
125 
126 	if (g_journal_ufs_using_last_sector(prov))
127 		return (1);
128 #if 0
129 	if (g_journal_otherfs_using_last_sector(prov))
130 		return (1);
131 #endif
132 	return (0);
133 }
134 
135 static void
136 journal_label(struct gctl_req *req)
137 {
138 	struct g_journal_metadata md;
139 	const char *data, *journal, *str;
140 	u_char sector[512];
141 	intmax_t jsize, msize, ssize;
142 	int error, force, i, nargs, checksum, hardcode;
143 
144 	bzero(sector, sizeof(sector));
145 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
146 	str = NULL;	/* gcc */
147 
148 	strlcpy(md.md_magic, G_JOURNAL_MAGIC, sizeof(md.md_magic));
149 	md.md_version = G_JOURNAL_VERSION;
150 	md.md_id = arc4random();
151 	md.md_joffset = 0;
152 	md.md_jid = 0;
153 	md.md_flags = GJ_FLAG_CLEAN;
154 	checksum = gctl_get_int(req, "checksum");
155 	if (checksum)
156 		md.md_flags |= GJ_FLAG_CHECKSUM;
157 	force = gctl_get_int(req, "force");
158 	hardcode = gctl_get_int(req, "hardcode");
159 
160 	if (nargs != 1 && nargs != 2) {
161 		gctl_error(req, "Invalid number of arguments.");
162 		return;
163 	}
164 
165 	/* Verify the given providers. */
166 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
167 		str = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg%d", i);
168 		if (g_get_mediasize(str) == 0) {
169 			gctl_error(req, "Invalid provider %s.", str);
170 			return;
171 		}
172 	}
173 
174 	data = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg0");
175 	jsize = gctl_get_intmax(req, "jsize");
176 	journal = NULL;
177 	switch (nargs) {
178 	case 1:
179 		if (!force && g_journal_fs_exists(data)) {
180 			gctl_error(req, "File system exists on %s and this "
181 			    "operation would destroy it.\nUse -f if you "
182 			    "really want to do it.", data);
183 			return;
184 		}
185 		journal = data;
186 		msize = g_get_mediasize(data);
187 		ssize = g_get_sectorsize(data);
188 		if (jsize == -1) {
189 			/*
190 			 * No journal size specified. 1GB should be safe
191 			 * default.
192 			 */
193 			jsize = 1073741824ULL;
194 		} else {
195 			if (jsize < 104857600) {
196 				gctl_error(req, "Journal too small.");
197 				return;
198 			}
199 			if ((jsize % ssize) != 0) {
200 				gctl_error(req, "Invalid journal size.");
201 				return;
202 			}
203 		}
204 		if (jsize + ssize >= msize) {
205 			gctl_error(req, "Provider too small for journalling. "
206 			    "You can try smaller jsize (default is %jd).",
207 			    jsize);
208 			return;
209 		}
210 		md.md_jstart = msize - ssize - jsize;
211 		md.md_jend = msize - ssize;
212 		break;
213 	case 2:
214 		if (!force && g_journal_fs_using_last_sector(data)) {
215 			gctl_error(req, "File system on %s is using the last "
216 			    "sector and this operation is going to overwrite "
217 			    "it. Use -f if you really want to do it.", data);
218 			return;
219 		}
220 		journal = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg1");
221 		if (jsize != -1) {
222 			gctl_error(req, "jsize argument is valid only for "
223 			    "all-in-one configuration.");
224 			return;
225 		}
226 		msize = g_get_mediasize(journal);
227 		ssize = g_get_sectorsize(journal);
228 		md.md_jstart = 0;
229 		md.md_jend = msize - ssize;
230 		break;
231 	}
232 
233 	if (g_get_sectorsize(data) != g_get_sectorsize(journal)) {
234 		gctl_error(req, "Not equal sector sizes.");
235 		return;
236 	}
237 
238 	/*
239 	 * Clear last sector first, to spoil all components if device exists.
240 	 */
241 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
242 		str = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg%d", i);
243 		error = g_metadata_clear(str, NULL);
244 		if (error != 0) {
245 			gctl_error(req, "Cannot clear metadata on %s: %s.", str,
246 			    strerror(error));
247 			return;
248 		}
249 	}
250 
251 	/*
252 	 * Ok, store metadata.
253 	 */
254 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
255 		switch (i) {
256 		case 0:
257 			str = data;
258 			md.md_type = GJ_TYPE_DATA;
259 			if (nargs == 1)
260 				md.md_type |= GJ_TYPE_JOURNAL;
261 			break;
262 		case 1:
263 			str = journal;
264 			md.md_type = GJ_TYPE_JOURNAL;
265 			break;
266 		}
267 		md.md_provsize = g_get_mediasize(str);
268 		assert(md.md_provsize != 0);
269 		if (!hardcode)
270 			bzero(md.md_provider, sizeof(md.md_provider));
271 		else {
272 			if (strncmp(str, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1) == 0)
273 				str += sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1;
274 			strlcpy(md.md_provider, str, sizeof(md.md_provider));
275 		}
276 		journal_metadata_encode(&md, sector);
277 		error = g_metadata_store(str, sector, sizeof(sector));
278 		if (error != 0) {
279 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot store metadata on %s: %s.\n",
280 			    str, strerror(error));
281 			gctl_error(req, "Not fully done.");
282 			continue;
283 		}
284 		if (verbose)
285 			printf("Metadata value stored on %s.\n", str);
286 	}
287 }
288 
289 static void
290 journal_clear(struct gctl_req *req)
291 {
292 	const char *name;
293 	int error, i, nargs;
294 
295 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
296 	if (nargs < 1) {
297 		gctl_error(req, "Too few arguments.");
298 		return;
299 	}
300 
301 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
302 		name = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg%d", i);
303 		error = g_metadata_clear(name, G_JOURNAL_MAGIC);
304 		if (error != 0) {
305 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot clear metadata on %s: %s.\n",
306 			    name, strerror(error));
307 			gctl_error(req, "Not fully done.");
308 			continue;
309 		}
310 		if (verbose)
311 			printf("Metadata cleared on %s.\n", name);
312 	}
313 }
314 
315 static void
316 journal_dump(struct gctl_req *req)
317 {
318 	struct g_journal_metadata md, tmpmd;
319 	const char *name;
320 	int error, i, nargs;
321 
322 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
323 	if (nargs < 1) {
324 		gctl_error(req, "Too few arguments.");
325 		return;
326 	}
327 
328 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
329 		name = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg%d", i);
330 		error = g_metadata_read(name, (u_char *)&tmpmd, sizeof(tmpmd),
331 		    G_JOURNAL_MAGIC);
332 		if (error != 0) {
333 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot read metadata from %s: %s.\n",
334 			    name, strerror(error));
335 			gctl_error(req, "Not fully done.");
336 			continue;
337 		}
338 		if (journal_metadata_decode((u_char *)&tmpmd, &md) != 0) {
339 			fprintf(stderr, "MD5 hash mismatch for %s, skipping.\n",
340 			    name);
341 			gctl_error(req, "Not fully done.");
342 			continue;
343 		}
344 		printf("Metadata on %s:\n", name);
345 		journal_metadata_dump(&md);
346 		printf("\n");
347 	}
348 }
349