xref: /freebsd/lib/geom/journal/geom_journal.c (revision 22cf89c938886d14f5796fc49f9f020c23ea8eaf)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <errno.h>
32 #include <paths.h>
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <stdint.h>
36 #include <string.h>
37 #include <strings.h>
38 #include <assert.h>
39 #include <libgeom.h>
40 #include <geom/journal/g_journal.h>
41 #include <core/geom.h>
42 #include <misc/subr.h>
43 
44 #include "geom_journal.h"
45 
46 
47 uint32_t lib_version = G_LIB_VERSION;
48 uint32_t version = G_JOURNAL_VERSION;
49 
50 static void journal_main(struct gctl_req *req, unsigned flags);
51 static void journal_clear(struct gctl_req *req);
52 static void journal_dump(struct gctl_req *req);
53 static void journal_label(struct gctl_req *req);
54 
55 struct g_command class_commands[] = {
56 	{ "clear", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, journal_main, G_NULL_OPTS,
57 	    "[-v] prov ..."
58 	},
59 	{ "dump", 0, journal_main, G_NULL_OPTS,
60 	    "prov ..."
61 	},
62 	{ "label", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, journal_main,
63 	    {
64 		{ 'c', "checksum", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
65 		{ 'f', "force", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
66 		{ 'h', "hardcode", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
67 		{ 's', "jsize", "-1", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
68 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
69 	    },
70 	    "[-cfhv] [-s jsize] dataprov [jprov]"
71 	},
72 	{ "stop", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, NULL,
73 	    {
74 		{ 'f', "force", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
75 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
76 	    },
77 	    "[-fv] name ..."
78 	},
79 	{ "sync", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, NULL, G_NULL_OPTS,
80 	    "[-v]"
81 	},
82 	G_CMD_SENTINEL
83 };
84 
85 static int verbose = 0;
86 
87 static void
88 journal_main(struct gctl_req *req, unsigned flags)
89 {
90 	const char *name;
91 
92 	if ((flags & G_FLAG_VERBOSE) != 0)
93 		verbose = 1;
94 
95 	name = gctl_get_ascii(req, "verb");
96 	if (name == NULL) {
97 		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "verb");
98 		return;
99 	}
100 	if (strcmp(name, "label") == 0)
101 		journal_label(req);
102 	else if (strcmp(name, "clear") == 0)
103 		journal_clear(req);
104 	else if (strcmp(name, "dump") == 0)
105 		journal_dump(req);
106 	else
107 		gctl_error(req, "Unknown command: %s.", name);
108 }
109 
110 static int
111 g_journal_fs_exists(const char *prov)
112 {
113 
114 	if (g_journal_ufs_exists(prov))
115 		return (1);
116 #if 0
117 	if (g_journal_otherfs_exists(prov))
118 		return (1);
119 #endif
120 	return (0);
121 }
122 
123 static int
124 g_journal_fs_using_last_sector(const char *prov)
125 {
126 
127 	if (g_journal_ufs_using_last_sector(prov))
128 		return (1);
129 #if 0
130 	if (g_journal_otherfs_using_last_sector(prov))
131 		return (1);
132 #endif
133 	return (0);
134 }
135 
136 static void
137 journal_label(struct gctl_req *req)
138 {
139 	struct g_journal_metadata md;
140 	const char *data, *journal, *str;
141 	u_char sector[512];
142 	intmax_t jsize, msize, ssize;
143 	int error, force, i, nargs, checksum, hardcode;
144 
145 	bzero(sector, sizeof(sector));
146 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
147 	str = NULL;	/* gcc */
148 
149 	strlcpy(md.md_magic, G_JOURNAL_MAGIC, sizeof(md.md_magic));
150 	md.md_version = G_JOURNAL_VERSION;
151 	md.md_id = arc4random();
152 	md.md_joffset = 0;
153 	md.md_jid = 0;
154 	md.md_flags = GJ_FLAG_CLEAN;
155 	checksum = gctl_get_int(req, "checksum");
156 	if (checksum)
157 		md.md_flags |= GJ_FLAG_CHECKSUM;
158 	force = gctl_get_int(req, "force");
159 	hardcode = gctl_get_int(req, "hardcode");
160 
161 	if (nargs != 1 && nargs != 2) {
162 		gctl_error(req, "Invalid number of arguments.");
163 		return;
164 	}
165 
166 	/* Verify the given providers. */
167 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
168 		str = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg%d", i);
169 		if (g_get_mediasize(str) == 0) {
170 			gctl_error(req, "Invalid provider %s.", str);
171 			return;
172 		}
173 	}
174 
175 	data = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg0");
176 	jsize = gctl_get_intmax(req, "jsize");
177 	journal = NULL;
178 	switch (nargs) {
179 	case 1:
180 		if (!force && g_journal_fs_exists(data)) {
181 			gctl_error(req, "File system exists on %s and this "
182 			    "operation would destroy it.\nUse -f if you "
183 			    "really want to do it.", data);
184 			return;
185 		}
186 		journal = data;
187 		msize = g_get_mediasize(data);
188 		ssize = g_get_sectorsize(data);
189 		if (jsize == -1) {
190 			/*
191 			 * No journal size specified. 1GB should be safe
192 			 * default.
193 			 */
194 			jsize = 1073741824ULL;
195 		} else {
196 			if (jsize < 104857600) {
197 				gctl_error(req, "Journal too small.");
198 				return;
199 			}
200 			if ((jsize % ssize) != 0) {
201 				gctl_error(req, "Invalid journal size.");
202 				return;
203 			}
204 		}
205 		if (jsize + ssize >= msize) {
206 			gctl_error(req, "Provider too small for journalling. "
207 			    "You can try smaller jsize (default is %jd).",
208 			    jsize);
209 			return;
210 		}
211 		md.md_jstart = msize - ssize - jsize;
212 		md.md_jend = msize - ssize;
213 		break;
214 	case 2:
215 		if (!force && g_journal_fs_using_last_sector(data)) {
216 			gctl_error(req, "File system on %s is using the last "
217 			    "sector and this operation is going to overwrite "
218 			    "it. Use -f if you really want to do it.", data);
219 			return;
220 		}
221 		journal = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg1");
222 		if (jsize != -1) {
223 			gctl_error(req, "jsize argument is valid only for "
224 			    "all-in-one configuration.");
225 			return;
226 		}
227 		msize = g_get_mediasize(journal);
228 		ssize = g_get_sectorsize(journal);
229 		md.md_jstart = 0;
230 		md.md_jend = msize - ssize;
231 		break;
232 	}
233 
234 	if (g_get_sectorsize(data) != g_get_sectorsize(journal)) {
235 		gctl_error(req, "Not equal sector sizes.");
236 		return;
237 	}
238 
239 	/*
240 	 * Clear last sector first, to spoil all components if device exists.
241 	 */
242 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
243 		str = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg%d", i);
244 		error = g_metadata_clear(str, NULL);
245 		if (error != 0) {
246 			gctl_error(req, "Cannot clear metadata on %s: %s.", str,
247 			    strerror(error));
248 			return;
249 		}
250 	}
251 
252 	/*
253 	 * Ok, store metadata.
254 	 */
255 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
256 		switch (i) {
257 		case 0:
258 			str = data;
259 			md.md_type = GJ_TYPE_DATA;
260 			if (nargs == 1)
261 				md.md_type |= GJ_TYPE_JOURNAL;
262 			break;
263 		case 1:
264 			str = journal;
265 			md.md_type = GJ_TYPE_JOURNAL;
266 			break;
267 		}
268 		md.md_provsize = g_get_mediasize(str);
269 		assert(md.md_provsize != 0);
270 		if (!hardcode)
271 			bzero(md.md_provider, sizeof(md.md_provider));
272 		else {
273 			if (strncmp(str, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1) == 0)
274 				str += sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1;
275 			strlcpy(md.md_provider, str, sizeof(md.md_provider));
276 		}
277 		journal_metadata_encode(&md, sector);
278 		error = g_metadata_store(str, sector, sizeof(sector));
279 		if (error != 0) {
280 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot store metadata on %s: %s.\n",
281 			    str, strerror(error));
282 			gctl_error(req, "Not fully done.");
283 			continue;
284 		}
285 		if (verbose)
286 			printf("Metadata value stored on %s.\n", str);
287 	}
288 }
289 
290 static void
291 journal_clear(struct gctl_req *req)
292 {
293 	const char *name;
294 	int error, i, nargs;
295 
296 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
297 	if (nargs < 1) {
298 		gctl_error(req, "Too few arguments.");
299 		return;
300 	}
301 
302 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
303 		name = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg%d", i);
304 		error = g_metadata_clear(name, G_JOURNAL_MAGIC);
305 		if (error != 0) {
306 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot clear metadata on %s: %s.\n",
307 			    name, strerror(error));
308 			gctl_error(req, "Not fully done.");
309 			continue;
310 		}
311 		if (verbose)
312 			printf("Metadata cleared on %s.\n", name);
313 	}
314 }
315 
316 static void
317 journal_dump(struct gctl_req *req)
318 {
319 	struct g_journal_metadata md, tmpmd;
320 	const char *name;
321 	int error, i, nargs;
322 
323 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
324 	if (nargs < 1) {
325 		gctl_error(req, "Too few arguments.");
326 		return;
327 	}
328 
329 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
330 		name = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg%d", i);
331 		error = g_metadata_read(name, (u_char *)&tmpmd, sizeof(tmpmd),
332 		    G_JOURNAL_MAGIC);
333 		if (error != 0) {
334 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot read metadata from %s: %s.\n",
335 			    name, strerror(error));
336 			gctl_error(req, "Not fully done.");
337 			continue;
338 		}
339 		if (journal_metadata_decode((u_char *)&tmpmd, &md) != 0) {
340 			fprintf(stderr, "MD5 hash mismatch for %s, skipping.\n",
341 			    name);
342 			gctl_error(req, "Not fully done.");
343 			continue;
344 		}
345 		printf("Metadata on %s:\n", name);
346 		journal_metadata_dump(&md);
347 		printf("\n");
348 	}
349 }
350