xref: /freebsd/lib/geom/eli/geom_eli.c (revision d3d381b2b194b4d24853e92eecef55f262688d1a)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2004-2010 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/mman.h>
34 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
35 #include <sys/resource.h>
36 #include <opencrypto/cryptodev.h>
37 
38 #include <assert.h>
39 #include <err.h>
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <fcntl.h>
42 #include <libgeom.h>
43 #include <paths.h>
44 #include <readpassphrase.h>
45 #include <stdbool.h>
46 #include <stdint.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <strings.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 
53 #include <geom/eli/g_eli.h>
54 #include <geom/eli/pkcs5v2.h>
55 
56 #include "core/geom.h"
57 #include "misc/subr.h"
58 
59 
60 uint32_t lib_version = G_LIB_VERSION;
61 uint32_t version = G_ELI_VERSION;
62 
63 #define	GELI_BACKUP_DIR	"/var/backups/"
64 #define	GELI_ENC_ALGO	"aes"
65 #define	BUFSIZE		1024
66 
67 /*
68  * Passphrase cached when attaching multiple providers, in order to be more
69  * user-friendly if they are using the same passphrase.
70  */
71 static char cached_passphrase[BUFSIZE] = "";
72 
73 static void eli_main(struct gctl_req *req, unsigned flags);
74 static void eli_init(struct gctl_req *req);
75 static void eli_attach(struct gctl_req *req);
76 static void eli_configure(struct gctl_req *req);
77 static void eli_setkey(struct gctl_req *req);
78 static void eli_delkey(struct gctl_req *req);
79 static void eli_resume(struct gctl_req *req);
80 static void eli_kill(struct gctl_req *req);
81 static void eli_backup(struct gctl_req *req);
82 static void eli_restore(struct gctl_req *req);
83 static void eli_resize(struct gctl_req *req);
84 static void eli_version(struct gctl_req *req);
85 static void eli_clear(struct gctl_req *req);
86 static void eli_dump(struct gctl_req *req);
87 
88 static int eli_backup_create(struct gctl_req *req, const char *prov,
89     const char *file);
90 
91 /*
92  * Available commands:
93  *
94  * init [-bdgPTv] [-a aalgo] [-B backupfile] [-e ealgo] [-i iterations] [-l keylen] [-J newpassfile] [-K newkeyfile] [-s sectorsize] [-V version] prov ...
95  * label - alias for 'init'
96  * attach [-Cdprv] [-n keyno] [-j passfile] [-k keyfile] prov ...
97  * detach [-fl] prov ...
98  * stop - alias for 'detach'
99  * onetime [-d] [-a aalgo] [-e ealgo] [-l keylen] prov
100  * configure [-bBgGtT] prov ...
101  * setkey [-pPv] [-n keyno] [-j passfile] [-J newpassfile] [-k keyfile] [-K newkeyfile] prov
102  * delkey [-afv] [-n keyno] prov
103  * suspend [-v] -a | prov ...
104  * resume [-pv] [-j passfile] [-k keyfile] prov
105  * kill [-av] [prov ...]
106  * backup [-v] prov file
107  * restore [-fv] file prov
108  * resize [-v] -s oldsize prov
109  * version [prov ...]
110  * clear [-v] prov ...
111  * dump [-v] prov ...
112  */
113 struct g_command class_commands[] = {
114 	{ "init", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, eli_main,
115 	    {
116 		{ 'a', "aalgo", "", G_TYPE_STRING },
117 		{ 'b', "boot", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
118 		{ 'B', "backupfile", "", G_TYPE_STRING },
119 		{ 'd', "displaypass", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
120 		{ 'e', "ealgo", "", G_TYPE_STRING },
121 		{ 'g', "geliboot", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
122 		{ 'i', "iterations", "-1", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
123 		{ 'J', "newpassfile", G_VAL_OPTIONAL, G_TYPE_STRING | G_TYPE_MULTI },
124 		{ 'K', "newkeyfile", G_VAL_OPTIONAL, G_TYPE_STRING | G_TYPE_MULTI },
125 		{ 'l', "keylen", "0", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
126 		{ 'P', "nonewpassphrase", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
127 		{ 's', "sectorsize", "0", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
128 		{ 'T', "notrim", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
129 		{ 'V', "mdversion", "-1", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
130 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
131 	    },
132 	    "[-bdgPTv] [-a aalgo] [-B backupfile] [-e ealgo] [-i iterations] [-l keylen] [-J newpassfile] [-K newkeyfile] [-s sectorsize] [-V version] prov ..."
133 	},
134 	{ "label", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, eli_main,
135 	    {
136 		{ 'a', "aalgo", "", G_TYPE_STRING },
137 		{ 'b', "boot", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
138 		{ 'B', "backupfile", "", G_TYPE_STRING },
139 		{ 'd', "displaypass", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
140 		{ 'e', "ealgo", "", G_TYPE_STRING },
141 		{ 'g', "geliboot", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
142 		{ 'i', "iterations", "-1", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
143 		{ 'J', "newpassfile", G_VAL_OPTIONAL, G_TYPE_STRING | G_TYPE_MULTI },
144 		{ 'K', "newkeyfile", G_VAL_OPTIONAL, G_TYPE_STRING | G_TYPE_MULTI },
145 		{ 'l', "keylen", "0", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
146 		{ 'P', "nonewpassphrase", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
147 		{ 's', "sectorsize", "0", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
148 		{ 'V', "mdversion", "-1", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
149 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
150 	    },
151 	    "- an alias for 'init'"
152 	},
153 	{ "attach", G_FLAG_VERBOSE | G_FLAG_LOADKLD, eli_main,
154 	    {
155 		{ 'C', "dryrun", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
156 		{ 'd', "detach", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
157 		{ 'j', "passfile", G_VAL_OPTIONAL, G_TYPE_STRING | G_TYPE_MULTI },
158 		{ 'k', "keyfile", G_VAL_OPTIONAL, G_TYPE_STRING | G_TYPE_MULTI },
159 		{ 'n', "keyno", "-1", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
160 		{ 'p', "nopassphrase", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
161 		{ 'r', "readonly", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
162 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
163 	    },
164 	    "[-Cdprv] [-n keyno] [-j passfile] [-k keyfile] prov ..."
165 	},
166 	{ "detach", 0, NULL,
167 	    {
168 		{ 'f', "force", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
169 		{ 'l', "last", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
170 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
171 	    },
172 	    "[-fl] prov ..."
173 	},
174 	{ "stop", 0, NULL,
175 	    {
176 		{ 'f', "force", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
177 		{ 'l', "last", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
178 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
179 	    },
180 	    "- an alias for 'detach'"
181 	},
182 	{ "onetime", G_FLAG_VERBOSE | G_FLAG_LOADKLD, NULL,
183 	    {
184 		{ 'a', "aalgo", "", G_TYPE_STRING },
185 		{ 'd', "detach", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
186 		{ 'e', "ealgo", GELI_ENC_ALGO, G_TYPE_STRING },
187 		{ 'l', "keylen", "0", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
188 		{ 's', "sectorsize", "0", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
189 		{ 'T', "notrim", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
190 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
191 	    },
192 	    "[-dT] [-a aalgo] [-e ealgo] [-l keylen] [-s sectorsize] prov"
193 	},
194 	{ "configure", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, eli_main,
195 	    {
196 		{ 'b', "boot", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
197 		{ 'B', "noboot", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
198 		{ 'd', "displaypass", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
199 		{ 'D', "nodisplaypass", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
200 		{ 'g', "geliboot", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
201 		{ 'G', "nogeliboot", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
202 		{ 't', "trim", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
203 		{ 'T', "notrim", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
204 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
205 	    },
206 	    "[-bBdDgGtT] prov ..."
207 	},
208 	{ "setkey", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, eli_main,
209 	    {
210 		{ 'i', "iterations", "-1", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
211 		{ 'j', "passfile", G_VAL_OPTIONAL, G_TYPE_STRING | G_TYPE_MULTI },
212 		{ 'J', "newpassfile", G_VAL_OPTIONAL, G_TYPE_STRING | G_TYPE_MULTI },
213 		{ 'k', "keyfile", G_VAL_OPTIONAL, G_TYPE_STRING | G_TYPE_MULTI },
214 		{ 'K', "newkeyfile", G_VAL_OPTIONAL, G_TYPE_STRING | G_TYPE_MULTI },
215 		{ 'n', "keyno", "-1", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
216 		{ 'p', "nopassphrase", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
217 		{ 'P', "nonewpassphrase", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
218 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
219 	    },
220 	    "[-pPv] [-n keyno] [-i iterations] [-j passfile] [-J newpassfile] [-k keyfile] [-K newkeyfile] prov"
221 	},
222 	{ "delkey", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, eli_main,
223 	    {
224 		{ 'a', "all", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
225 		{ 'f', "force", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
226 		{ 'n', "keyno", "-1", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
227 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
228 	    },
229 	    "[-afv] [-n keyno] prov"
230 	},
231 	{ "suspend", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, NULL,
232 	    {
233 		{ 'a', "all", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
234 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
235 	    },
236 	    "[-v] -a | prov ..."
237 	},
238 	{ "resume", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, eli_main,
239 	    {
240 		{ 'j', "passfile", G_VAL_OPTIONAL, G_TYPE_STRING | G_TYPE_MULTI },
241 		{ 'k', "keyfile", G_VAL_OPTIONAL, G_TYPE_STRING | G_TYPE_MULTI },
242 		{ 'p', "nopassphrase", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
243 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
244 	    },
245 	    "[-pv] [-j passfile] [-k keyfile] prov"
246 	},
247 	{ "kill", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, eli_main,
248 	    {
249 		{ 'a', "all", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
250 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
251 	    },
252 	    "[-av] [prov ...]"
253 	},
254 	{ "backup", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, eli_main, G_NULL_OPTS,
255 	    "[-v] prov file"
256 	},
257 	{ "restore", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, eli_main,
258 	    {
259 		{ 'f', "force", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
260 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
261 	    },
262 	    "[-fv] file prov"
263 	},
264 	{ "resize", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, eli_main,
265 	    {
266 		{ 's', "oldsize", NULL, G_TYPE_NUMBER },
267 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
268 	    },
269 	    "[-v] -s oldsize prov"
270 	},
271 	{ "version", G_FLAG_LOADKLD, eli_main, G_NULL_OPTS,
272 	    "[prov ...]"
273 	},
274 	{ "clear", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, eli_main, G_NULL_OPTS,
275 	    "[-v] prov ..."
276 	},
277 	{ "dump", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, eli_main, G_NULL_OPTS,
278 	    "[-v] prov ..."
279 	},
280 	G_CMD_SENTINEL
281 };
282 
283 static int verbose = 0;
284 
285 static int
286 eli_protect(struct gctl_req *req)
287 {
288 	struct rlimit rl;
289 
290 	/* Disable core dumps. */
291 	rl.rlim_cur = 0;
292 	rl.rlim_max = 0;
293 	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rl) == -1) {
294 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot disable core dumps: %s.",
295 		    strerror(errno));
296 		return (-1);
297 	}
298 	/* Disable swapping. */
299 	if (mlockall(MCL_FUTURE) == -1) {
300 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot lock memory: %s.", strerror(errno));
301 		return (-1);
302 	}
303 	return (0);
304 }
305 
306 static void
307 eli_main(struct gctl_req *req, unsigned int flags)
308 {
309 	const char *name;
310 
311 	if (eli_protect(req) == -1)
312 		return;
313 
314 	if ((flags & G_FLAG_VERBOSE) != 0)
315 		verbose = 1;
316 
317 	name = gctl_get_ascii(req, "verb");
318 	if (name == NULL) {
319 		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "verb");
320 		return;
321 	}
322 	if (strcmp(name, "init") == 0 || strcmp(name, "label") == 0)
323 		eli_init(req);
324 	else if (strcmp(name, "attach") == 0)
325 		eli_attach(req);
326 	else if (strcmp(name, "configure") == 0)
327 		eli_configure(req);
328 	else if (strcmp(name, "setkey") == 0)
329 		eli_setkey(req);
330 	else if (strcmp(name, "delkey") == 0)
331 		eli_delkey(req);
332 	else if (strcmp(name, "resume") == 0)
333 		eli_resume(req);
334 	else if (strcmp(name, "kill") == 0)
335 		eli_kill(req);
336 	else if (strcmp(name, "backup") == 0)
337 		eli_backup(req);
338 	else if (strcmp(name, "restore") == 0)
339 		eli_restore(req);
340 	else if (strcmp(name, "resize") == 0)
341 		eli_resize(req);
342 	else if (strcmp(name, "version") == 0)
343 		eli_version(req);
344 	else if (strcmp(name, "dump") == 0)
345 		eli_dump(req);
346 	else if (strcmp(name, "clear") == 0)
347 		eli_clear(req);
348 	else
349 		gctl_error(req, "Unknown command: %s.", name);
350 }
351 
352 static bool
353 eli_is_attached(const char *prov)
354 {
355 	char name[MAXPATHLEN];
356 
357 	/*
358 	 * Not the best way to do it, but the easiest.
359 	 * We try to open provider and check if it is a GEOM provider
360 	 * by asking about its sectorsize.
361 	 */
362 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s%s", prov, G_ELI_SUFFIX);
363 	return (g_get_sectorsize(name) > 0);
364 }
365 
366 static int
367 eli_genkey_files(struct gctl_req *req, bool new, const char *type,
368     struct hmac_ctx *ctxp, char *passbuf, size_t passbufsize)
369 {
370 	char *p, buf[BUFSIZE], argname[16];
371 	const char *file;
372 	int error, fd, i;
373 	ssize_t done;
374 
375 	assert((strcmp(type, "keyfile") == 0 && ctxp != NULL &&
376 	    passbuf == NULL && passbufsize == 0) ||
377 	    (strcmp(type, "passfile") == 0 && ctxp == NULL &&
378 	    passbuf != NULL && passbufsize > 0));
379 	assert(strcmp(type, "keyfile") == 0 || passbuf[0] == '\0');
380 
381 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
382 		snprintf(argname, sizeof(argname), "%s%s%d",
383 		    new ? "new" : "", type, i);
384 
385 		/* No more {key,pass}files? */
386 		if (!gctl_has_param(req, argname))
387 			return (i);
388 
389 		file = gctl_get_ascii(req, "%s", argname);
390 		assert(file != NULL);
391 
392 		if (strcmp(file, "-") == 0)
393 			fd = STDIN_FILENO;
394 		else {
395 			fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
396 			if (fd == -1) {
397 				gctl_error(req, "Cannot open %s %s: %s.",
398 				    type, file, strerror(errno));
399 				return (-1);
400 			}
401 		}
402 		if (strcmp(type, "keyfile") == 0) {
403 			while ((done = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
404 				g_eli_crypto_hmac_update(ctxp, buf, done);
405 		} else /* if (strcmp(type, "passfile") == 0) */ {
406 			assert(strcmp(type, "passfile") == 0);
407 
408 			while ((done = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1)) > 0) {
409 				buf[done] = '\0';
410 				p = strchr(buf, '\n');
411 				if (p != NULL) {
412 					*p = '\0';
413 					done = p - buf;
414 				}
415 				if (strlcat(passbuf, buf, passbufsize) >=
416 				    passbufsize) {
417 					gctl_error(req,
418 					    "Passphrase in %s too long.", file);
419 					explicit_bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
420 					return (-1);
421 				}
422 				if (p != NULL)
423 					break;
424 			}
425 		}
426 		error = errno;
427 		if (strcmp(file, "-") != 0)
428 			close(fd);
429 		explicit_bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
430 		if (done == -1) {
431 			gctl_error(req, "Cannot read %s %s: %s.",
432 			    type, file, strerror(error));
433 			return (-1);
434 		}
435 	}
436 	/* NOTREACHED */
437 }
438 
439 static int
440 eli_genkey_passphrase_prompt(struct gctl_req *req, bool new, char *passbuf,
441     size_t passbufsize)
442 {
443 	char *p;
444 
445 	for (;;) {
446 		p = readpassphrase(
447 		    new ? "Enter new passphrase: " : "Enter passphrase: ",
448 		    passbuf, passbufsize, RPP_ECHO_OFF | RPP_REQUIRE_TTY);
449 		if (p == NULL) {
450 			explicit_bzero(passbuf, passbufsize);
451 			gctl_error(req, "Cannot read passphrase: %s.",
452 			    strerror(errno));
453 			return (-1);
454 		}
455 
456 		if (new) {
457 			char tmpbuf[BUFSIZE];
458 
459 			p = readpassphrase("Reenter new passphrase: ",
460 			    tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf),
461 			    RPP_ECHO_OFF | RPP_REQUIRE_TTY);
462 			if (p == NULL) {
463 				explicit_bzero(passbuf, passbufsize);
464 				gctl_error(req,
465 				    "Cannot read passphrase: %s.",
466 				    strerror(errno));
467 				return (-1);
468 			}
469 
470 			if (strcmp(passbuf, tmpbuf) != 0) {
471 				explicit_bzero(passbuf, passbufsize);
472 				fprintf(stderr, "They didn't match.\n");
473 				continue;
474 			}
475 			explicit_bzero(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf));
476 		}
477 		return (0);
478 	}
479 	/* NOTREACHED */
480 }
481 
482 static int
483 eli_genkey_passphrase(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_eli_metadata *md, bool new,
484     struct hmac_ctx *ctxp)
485 {
486 	char passbuf[BUFSIZE];
487 	bool nopassphrase;
488 	int nfiles;
489 
490 	/*
491 	 * Return error if the 'do not use passphrase' flag was given but a
492 	 * passfile was provided.
493 	 */
494 	nopassphrase =
495 	    gctl_get_int(req, new ? "nonewpassphrase" : "nopassphrase");
496 	if (nopassphrase) {
497 		if (gctl_has_param(req, new ? "newpassfile0" : "passfile0")) {
498 			gctl_error(req,
499 			    "Options -%c and -%c are mutually exclusive.",
500 			    new ? 'J' : 'j', new ? 'P' : 'p');
501 			return (-1);
502 		}
503 		return (0);
504 	}
505 
506 	/*
507 	 * Return error if using a provider which does not require a passphrase
508 	 * but the 'do not use passphrase' flag was not given.
509 	 */
510 	if (!new && md->md_iterations == -1) {
511 		gctl_error(req, "Missing -p flag.");
512 		return (-1);
513 	}
514 	passbuf[0] = '\0';
515 
516 	/* Use cached passphrase if defined. */
517 	if (strlen(cached_passphrase) > 0) {
518 		strlcpy(passbuf, cached_passphrase, sizeof(passbuf));
519 	} else {
520 		nfiles = eli_genkey_files(req, new, "passfile", NULL, passbuf,
521 		    sizeof(passbuf));
522 		if (nfiles == -1) {
523 			return (-1);
524 		} else if (nfiles == 0) {
525 			if (eli_genkey_passphrase_prompt(req, new, passbuf,
526 			    sizeof(passbuf)) == -1) {
527 				return (-1);
528 			}
529 		}
530 		/* Cache the passphrase for other providers. */
531 		strlcpy(cached_passphrase, passbuf, sizeof(cached_passphrase));
532 	}
533 	/*
534 	 * Field md_iterations equal to -1 means "choose some sane
535 	 * value for me".
536 	 */
537 	if (md->md_iterations == -1) {
538 		assert(new);
539 		if (verbose)
540 			printf("Calculating number of iterations...\n");
541 		md->md_iterations = pkcs5v2_calculate(2000000);
542 		assert(md->md_iterations > 0);
543 		if (verbose) {
544 			printf("Done, using %d iterations.\n",
545 			    md->md_iterations);
546 		}
547 	}
548 	/*
549 	 * If md_iterations is equal to 0, user doesn't want PKCS#5v2.
550 	 */
551 	if (md->md_iterations == 0) {
552 		g_eli_crypto_hmac_update(ctxp, md->md_salt,
553 		    sizeof(md->md_salt));
554 		g_eli_crypto_hmac_update(ctxp, passbuf, strlen(passbuf));
555 	} else /* if (md->md_iterations > 0) */ {
556 		unsigned char dkey[G_ELI_USERKEYLEN];
557 
558 		pkcs5v2_genkey(dkey, sizeof(dkey), md->md_salt,
559 		    sizeof(md->md_salt), passbuf, md->md_iterations);
560 		g_eli_crypto_hmac_update(ctxp, dkey, sizeof(dkey));
561 		explicit_bzero(dkey, sizeof(dkey));
562 	}
563 	explicit_bzero(passbuf, sizeof(passbuf));
564 
565 	return (0);
566 }
567 
568 static unsigned char *
569 eli_genkey(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_eli_metadata *md, unsigned char *key,
570     bool new)
571 {
572 	struct hmac_ctx ctx;
573 	bool nopassphrase;
574 	int nfiles;
575 
576 	nopassphrase =
577 	    gctl_get_int(req, new ? "nonewpassphrase" : "nopassphrase");
578 
579 	g_eli_crypto_hmac_init(&ctx, NULL, 0);
580 
581 	nfiles = eli_genkey_files(req, new, "keyfile", &ctx, NULL, 0);
582 	if (nfiles == -1)
583 		return (NULL);
584 	else if (nfiles == 0 && nopassphrase) {
585 		gctl_error(req, "No key components given.");
586 		return (NULL);
587 	}
588 
589 	if (eli_genkey_passphrase(req, md, new, &ctx) == -1)
590 		return (NULL);
591 
592 	g_eli_crypto_hmac_final(&ctx, key, 0);
593 
594 	return (key);
595 }
596 
597 static int
598 eli_metadata_read(struct gctl_req *req, const char *prov,
599     struct g_eli_metadata *md)
600 {
601 	unsigned char sector[sizeof(struct g_eli_metadata)];
602 	int error;
603 
604 	if (g_get_sectorsize(prov) == 0) {
605 		int fd;
606 
607 		/* This is a file probably. */
608 		fd = open(prov, O_RDONLY);
609 		if (fd == -1) {
610 			gctl_error(req, "Cannot open %s: %s.", prov,
611 			    strerror(errno));
612 			return (-1);
613 		}
614 		if (read(fd, sector, sizeof(sector)) != sizeof(sector)) {
615 			gctl_error(req, "Cannot read metadata from %s: %s.",
616 			    prov, strerror(errno));
617 			close(fd);
618 			return (-1);
619 		}
620 		close(fd);
621 	} else {
622 		/* This is a GEOM provider. */
623 		error = g_metadata_read(prov, sector, sizeof(sector),
624 		    G_ELI_MAGIC);
625 		if (error != 0) {
626 			gctl_error(req, "Cannot read metadata from %s: %s.",
627 			    prov, strerror(error));
628 			return (-1);
629 		}
630 	}
631 	error = eli_metadata_decode(sector, md);
632 	switch (error) {
633 	case 0:
634 		break;
635 	case EOPNOTSUPP:
636 		gctl_error(req,
637 		    "Provider's %s metadata version %u is too new.\n"
638 		    "geli: The highest supported version is %u.",
639 		    prov, (unsigned int)md->md_version, G_ELI_VERSION);
640 		return (-1);
641 	case EINVAL:
642 		gctl_error(req, "Inconsistent provider's %s metadata.", prov);
643 		return (-1);
644 	default:
645 		gctl_error(req,
646 		    "Unexpected error while decoding provider's %s metadata: %s.",
647 		    prov, strerror(error));
648 		return (-1);
649 	}
650 	return (0);
651 }
652 
653 static int
654 eli_metadata_store(struct gctl_req *req, const char *prov,
655     struct g_eli_metadata *md)
656 {
657 	unsigned char sector[sizeof(struct g_eli_metadata)];
658 	int error;
659 
660 	eli_metadata_encode(md, sector);
661 	if (g_get_sectorsize(prov) == 0) {
662 		int fd;
663 
664 		/* This is a file probably. */
665 		fd = open(prov, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC);
666 		if (fd == -1) {
667 			gctl_error(req, "Cannot open %s: %s.", prov,
668 			    strerror(errno));
669 			explicit_bzero(sector, sizeof(sector));
670 			return (-1);
671 		}
672 		if (write(fd, sector, sizeof(sector)) != sizeof(sector)) {
673 			gctl_error(req, "Cannot write metadata to %s: %s.",
674 			    prov, strerror(errno));
675 			explicit_bzero(sector, sizeof(sector));
676 			close(fd);
677 			return (-1);
678 		}
679 		close(fd);
680 	} else {
681 		/* This is a GEOM provider. */
682 		error = g_metadata_store(prov, sector, sizeof(sector));
683 		if (error != 0) {
684 			gctl_error(req, "Cannot write metadata to %s: %s.",
685 			    prov, strerror(errno));
686 			explicit_bzero(sector, sizeof(sector));
687 			return (-1);
688 		}
689 	}
690 	explicit_bzero(sector, sizeof(sector));
691 	return (0);
692 }
693 
694 static void
695 eli_init(struct gctl_req *req)
696 {
697 	struct g_eli_metadata md;
698 	struct gctl_req *r;
699 	unsigned char sector[sizeof(struct g_eli_metadata)] __aligned(4);
700 	unsigned char key[G_ELI_USERKEYLEN];
701 	char backfile[MAXPATHLEN];
702 	const char *str, *prov;
703 	unsigned int secsize, version;
704 	off_t mediasize;
705 	intmax_t val;
706 	int error, i, nargs, nparams, param;
707 	const int one = 1;
708 
709 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
710 	if (nargs <= 0) {
711 		gctl_error(req, "Too few arguments.");
712 		return;
713 	}
714 
715 	/* Start generating metadata for provider(s) being initialized. */
716 	explicit_bzero(&md, sizeof(md));
717 	strlcpy(md.md_magic, G_ELI_MAGIC, sizeof(md.md_magic));
718 	val = gctl_get_intmax(req, "mdversion");
719 	if (val == -1) {
720 		version = G_ELI_VERSION;
721 	} else if (val < 0 || val > G_ELI_VERSION) {
722 		gctl_error(req,
723 		    "Invalid version specified should be between %u and %u.",
724 		    G_ELI_VERSION_00, G_ELI_VERSION);
725 		return;
726 	} else {
727 		version = val;
728 	}
729 	md.md_version = version;
730 	md.md_flags = 0;
731 	if (gctl_get_int(req, "boot"))
732 		md.md_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_BOOT;
733 	if (gctl_get_int(req, "geliboot"))
734 		md.md_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_GELIBOOT;
735 	if (gctl_get_int(req, "displaypass"))
736 		md.md_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_GELIDISPLAYPASS;
737 	if (gctl_get_int(req, "notrim"))
738 		md.md_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_NODELETE;
739 	md.md_ealgo = CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MIN - 1;
740 	str = gctl_get_ascii(req, "aalgo");
741 	if (*str != '\0') {
742 		if (version < G_ELI_VERSION_01) {
743 			gctl_error(req,
744 			    "Data authentication is supported starting from version %u.",
745 			    G_ELI_VERSION_01);
746 			return;
747 		}
748 		md.md_aalgo = g_eli_str2aalgo(str);
749 		if (md.md_aalgo >= CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MIN &&
750 		    md.md_aalgo <= CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MAX) {
751 			md.md_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH;
752 		} else {
753 			/*
754 			 * For backward compatibility, check if the -a option
755 			 * was used to provide encryption algorithm.
756 			 */
757 			md.md_ealgo = g_eli_str2ealgo(str);
758 			if (md.md_ealgo < CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MIN ||
759 			    md.md_ealgo > CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MAX) {
760 				gctl_error(req,
761 				    "Invalid authentication algorithm.");
762 				return;
763 			} else {
764 				fprintf(stderr, "warning: The -e option, not "
765 				    "the -a option is now used to specify "
766 				    "encryption algorithm to use.\n");
767 			}
768 		}
769 	}
770 	if (md.md_ealgo < CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MIN ||
771 	    md.md_ealgo > CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MAX) {
772 		str = gctl_get_ascii(req, "ealgo");
773 		if (*str == '\0') {
774 			if (version < G_ELI_VERSION_05)
775 				str = "aes-cbc";
776 			else
777 				str = GELI_ENC_ALGO;
778 		}
779 		md.md_ealgo = g_eli_str2ealgo(str);
780 		if (md.md_ealgo < CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MIN ||
781 		    md.md_ealgo > CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MAX) {
782 			gctl_error(req, "Invalid encryption algorithm.");
783 			return;
784 		}
785 		if (md.md_ealgo == CRYPTO_CAMELLIA_CBC &&
786 		    version < G_ELI_VERSION_04) {
787 			gctl_error(req,
788 			    "Camellia-CBC algorithm is supported starting from version %u.",
789 			    G_ELI_VERSION_04);
790 			return;
791 		}
792 		if (md.md_ealgo == CRYPTO_AES_XTS &&
793 		    version < G_ELI_VERSION_05) {
794 			gctl_error(req,
795 			    "AES-XTS algorithm is supported starting from version %u.",
796 			    G_ELI_VERSION_05);
797 			return;
798 		}
799 	}
800 	val = gctl_get_intmax(req, "keylen");
801 	md.md_keylen = val;
802 	md.md_keylen = g_eli_keylen(md.md_ealgo, md.md_keylen);
803 	if (md.md_keylen == 0) {
804 		gctl_error(req, "Invalid key length.");
805 		return;
806 	}
807 
808 	val = gctl_get_intmax(req, "iterations");
809 	if (val != -1) {
810 		int nonewpassphrase;
811 
812 		/*
813 		 * Don't allow to set iterations when there will be no
814 		 * passphrase.
815 		 */
816 		nonewpassphrase = gctl_get_int(req, "nonewpassphrase");
817 		if (nonewpassphrase) {
818 			gctl_error(req,
819 			    "Options -i and -P are mutually exclusive.");
820 			return;
821 		}
822 	}
823 	md.md_iterations = val;
824 
825 	val = gctl_get_intmax(req, "sectorsize");
826 	if (val > sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE)) {
827 		fprintf(stderr,
828 		    "warning: Using sectorsize bigger than the page size!\n");
829 	}
830 
831 	md.md_keys = 0x01;
832 
833 	/*
834 	 * Determine number of parameters in the parent geom request before the
835 	 * nargs parameter and list of providers.
836 	 */
837 	nparams = req->narg - nargs - 1;
838 
839 	/* Create new child request for each provider and issue to kernel */
840 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
841 		r = gctl_get_handle();
842 
843 		/* Copy each parameter from the parent request to the child */
844 		for (param = 0; param < nparams; param++) {
845 			gctl_ro_param(r, req->arg[param].name,
846 			    req->arg[param].len, req->arg[param].value);
847 		}
848 
849 		/* Add a single provider to the parameter list of the child */
850 		gctl_ro_param(r, "nargs", sizeof(one), &one);
851 		prov = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg%d", i);
852 		gctl_ro_param(r, "arg0", -1, prov);
853 
854 		mediasize = g_get_mediasize(prov);
855 		secsize = g_get_sectorsize(prov);
856 		if (mediasize == 0 || secsize == 0) {
857 			gctl_error(r, "Cannot get information about %s: %s.",
858 			    prov, strerror(errno));
859 			goto out;
860 		}
861 
862 		md.md_provsize = mediasize;
863 
864 		val = gctl_get_intmax(r, "sectorsize");
865 		if (val == 0) {
866 			md.md_sectorsize = secsize;
867 		} else {
868 			if (val < 0 || (val % secsize) != 0 || !powerof2(val)) {
869 				gctl_error(r, "Invalid sector size.");
870 				goto out;
871 			}
872 			md.md_sectorsize = val;
873 		}
874 
875 		/* Use different salt and Master Key for each provider. */
876 		arc4random_buf(md.md_salt, sizeof(md.md_salt));
877 		arc4random_buf(md.md_mkeys, sizeof(md.md_mkeys));
878 
879 		/* Generate user key. */
880 		if (eli_genkey(r, &md, key, true) == NULL) {
881 			/*
882 			 * Error generating key - details added to geom request
883 			 * by eli_genkey().
884 			 */
885 			goto out;
886 		}
887 
888 		/* Encrypt the first and the only Master Key. */
889 		error = g_eli_mkey_encrypt(md.md_ealgo, key, md.md_keylen,
890 		    md.md_mkeys);
891 		explicit_bzero(key, sizeof(key));
892 		if (error != 0) {
893 			gctl_error(r, "Cannot encrypt Master Key: %s.",
894 			    strerror(error));
895 			goto out;
896 		}
897 
898 		/*
899 		 * Convert metadata to on-disk format and then immediately erase
900 		 * sensitive data from the metadata struct.
901 		 */
902 		eli_metadata_encode(&md, sector);
903 		explicit_bzero(&md.md_provsize, sizeof(md.md_provsize));
904 		explicit_bzero(&md.md_sectorsize, sizeof(md.md_sectorsize));
905 		explicit_bzero(&md.md_salt, sizeof(md.md_salt));
906 		explicit_bzero(&md.md_mkeys, sizeof(md.md_mkeys));
907 
908 		/*
909 		 * Store metadata to disk and then immediately erase sensitive
910 		 * data from memory.
911 		 */
912 		error = g_metadata_store(prov, sector, sizeof(sector));
913 		explicit_bzero(sector, sizeof(sector));
914 		if (error != 0) {
915 			gctl_error(r, "Cannot store metadata on %s: %s.", prov,
916 			    strerror(error));
917 			goto out;
918 		}
919 		if (verbose)
920 			printf("Metadata value stored on %s.\n", prov);
921 
922 		/* Backup metadata to a file. */
923 		const char *p = prov;
924 		unsigned int j;
925 
926 		/*
927 		 * Check if provider string includes the devfs mountpoint
928 		 * (typically /dev/).
929 		 */
930 		if (strncmp(p, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1) == 0) {
931 			/* Skip forward to the device filename only. */
932 			p += sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1;
933 		}
934 
935 		str = gctl_get_ascii(r, "backupfile");
936 		if (str[0] != '\0') {
937 			/* Backupfile given by the user, just copy it. */
938 			strlcpy(backfile, str, sizeof(backfile));
939 
940 			/* Make the backup filename unique if multiple providers
941 			 * initialized in one command. */
942 			if (nargs > 1) {
943 				/*
944 				 * Replace first occurrence of "PROV" with
945 				 * provider name.
946 				 */
947 				str = strnstr(backfile, "PROV",
948 				    sizeof(backfile));
949 				if (str != NULL) {
950 					char suffix[MAXPATHLEN];
951 					j = str - backfile;
952 					strlcpy(suffix, &backfile[j+4],
953 					    sizeof(suffix));
954 					backfile[j] = '\0';
955 					strlcat(backfile, p, sizeof(backfile));
956 					strlcat(backfile, suffix,
957 					    sizeof(backfile));
958 				} else {
959 					/*
960 					 * "PROV" not found in backfile, append
961 					 * provider name.
962 					 */
963 					strlcat(backfile, "-",
964 					    sizeof(backfile));
965 					strlcat(backfile, p, sizeof(backfile));
966 				}
967 			}
968 		} else {
969 			/* Generate filename automatically. */
970 			snprintf(backfile, sizeof(backfile), "%s%s.eli",
971 			    GELI_BACKUP_DIR, p);
972 			/* Replace all / with _. */
973 			for (j = strlen(GELI_BACKUP_DIR); backfile[j] != '\0';
974 			    j++) {
975 				if (backfile[j] == '/')
976 					backfile[j] = '_';
977 			}
978 		}
979 		if (strcmp(backfile, "none") != 0 &&
980 		    eli_backup_create(r, prov, backfile) == 0) {
981 			printf("\nMetadata backup for provider %s can be found "
982 			    "in %s\n", prov, backfile);
983 			printf("and can be restored with the following "
984 			    "command:\n");
985 			printf("\n\t# geli restore %s %s\n\n", backfile, prov);
986 		}
987 
988 out:
989 		/*
990 		 * Print error for this request, and set parent request error
991 		 * message.
992 		 */
993 		if (r->error != NULL && r->error[0] != '\0') {
994 			warnx("%s", r->error);
995 			gctl_error(req, "There was an error with at least one "
996 			    "provider.");
997 		}
998 
999 		gctl_free(r);
1000 
1001 		/*
1002 		 * Erase sensitive data from memory, and ensure subsequent
1003 		 * providers are initialized with unique metadata.
1004 		 */
1005 		explicit_bzero(key, sizeof(key));
1006 		explicit_bzero(&md, sizeof(md));
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	/* Clear the cached metadata, including keys. */
1010 	explicit_bzero(&md, sizeof(md));
1011 }
1012 
1013 static void
1014 eli_attach(struct gctl_req *req)
1015 {
1016 	struct g_eli_metadata md;
1017 	struct gctl_req *r;
1018 	const char *prov;
1019 	off_t mediasize;
1020 	int i, nargs, nparams, param;
1021 	const int one = 1;
1022 
1023 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
1024 	if (nargs <= 0) {
1025 		gctl_error(req, "Too few arguments.");
1026 		return;
1027 	}
1028 
1029 	unsigned char key[G_ELI_USERKEYLEN];
1030 
1031 	/*
1032 	 * Determine number of parameters in the parent geom request before the
1033 	 * nargs parameter and list of providers.
1034 	 */
1035 	nparams = req->narg - nargs - 1;
1036 
1037 	/* Create new child request for each provider and issue to kernel */
1038 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
1039 		r = gctl_get_handle();
1040 
1041 		/* Copy each parameter from the parent request to the child */
1042 		for (param = 0; param < nparams; param++) {
1043 			gctl_ro_param(r, req->arg[param].name,
1044 			    req->arg[param].len, req->arg[param].value);
1045 		}
1046 
1047 		/* Add a single provider to the parameter list of the child */
1048 		gctl_ro_param(r, "nargs", sizeof(one), &one);
1049 		prov = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg%d", i);
1050 		gctl_ro_param(r, "arg0", -1, prov);
1051 
1052 		if (eli_metadata_read(r, prov, &md) == -1) {
1053 			/*
1054 			 * Error reading metadata - details added to geom
1055 			 * request by eli_metadata_read().
1056 			 */
1057 			goto out;
1058 		}
1059 
1060 		mediasize = g_get_mediasize(prov);
1061 		if (md.md_provsize != (uint64_t)mediasize) {
1062 			gctl_error(r, "Provider size mismatch.");
1063 			goto out;
1064 		}
1065 
1066 		if (eli_genkey(r, &md, key, false) == NULL) {
1067 			/*
1068 			 * Error generating key - details added to geom request
1069 			 * by eli_genkey().
1070 			 */
1071 			goto out;
1072 		}
1073 
1074 		gctl_ro_param(r, "key", sizeof(key), key);
1075 
1076 		if (gctl_issue(r) == NULL) {
1077 			if (verbose)
1078 				printf("Attached to %s.\n", prov);
1079 		}
1080 
1081 out:
1082 		/*
1083 		 * Print error for this request, and set parent request error
1084 		 * message.
1085 		 */
1086 		if (r->error != NULL && r->error[0] != '\0') {
1087 			warnx("%s", r->error);
1088 			gctl_error(req, "There was an error with at least one "
1089 			    "provider.");
1090 		}
1091 
1092 		gctl_free(r);
1093 
1094 		/* Clear sensitive data from memory. */
1095 		explicit_bzero(key, sizeof(key));
1096 	}
1097 
1098 	/* Clear sensitive data from memory. */
1099 	explicit_bzero(cached_passphrase, sizeof(cached_passphrase));
1100 }
1101 
1102 static void
1103 eli_configure_detached(struct gctl_req *req, const char *prov, int boot,
1104     int geliboot, int displaypass, int trim)
1105 {
1106 	struct g_eli_metadata md;
1107 	bool changed = 0;
1108 
1109 	if (eli_metadata_read(req, prov, &md) == -1)
1110 		return;
1111 
1112 	if (boot == 1 && (md.md_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_BOOT)) {
1113 		if (verbose)
1114 			printf("BOOT flag already configured for %s.\n", prov);
1115 	} else if (boot == 0 && !(md.md_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_BOOT)) {
1116 		if (verbose)
1117 			printf("BOOT flag not configured for %s.\n", prov);
1118 	} else if (boot >= 0) {
1119 		if (boot)
1120 			md.md_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_BOOT;
1121 		else
1122 			md.md_flags &= ~G_ELI_FLAG_BOOT;
1123 		changed = 1;
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	if (geliboot == 1 && (md.md_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_GELIBOOT)) {
1127 		if (verbose)
1128 			printf("GELIBOOT flag already configured for %s.\n", prov);
1129 	} else if (geliboot == 0 && !(md.md_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_GELIBOOT)) {
1130 		if (verbose)
1131 			printf("GELIBOOT flag not configured for %s.\n", prov);
1132 	} else if (geliboot >= 0) {
1133 		if (geliboot)
1134 			md.md_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_GELIBOOT;
1135 		else
1136 			md.md_flags &= ~G_ELI_FLAG_GELIBOOT;
1137 		changed = 1;
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	if (displaypass == 1 && (md.md_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_GELIDISPLAYPASS)) {
1141 		if (verbose)
1142 			printf("GELIDISPLAYPASS flag already configured for %s.\n", prov);
1143 	} else if (displaypass == 0 &&
1144 	    !(md.md_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_GELIDISPLAYPASS)) {
1145 		if (verbose)
1146 			printf("GELIDISPLAYPASS flag not configured for %s.\n", prov);
1147 	} else if (displaypass >= 0) {
1148 		if (displaypass)
1149 			md.md_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_GELIDISPLAYPASS;
1150 		else
1151 			md.md_flags &= ~G_ELI_FLAG_GELIDISPLAYPASS;
1152 		changed = 1;
1153 	}
1154 
1155 	if (trim == 0 && (md.md_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_NODELETE)) {
1156 		if (verbose)
1157 			printf("TRIM disable flag already configured for %s.\n", prov);
1158 	} else if (trim == 1 && !(md.md_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_NODELETE)) {
1159 		if (verbose)
1160 			printf("TRIM disable flag not configured for %s.\n", prov);
1161 	} else if (trim >= 0) {
1162 		if (trim)
1163 			md.md_flags &= ~G_ELI_FLAG_NODELETE;
1164 		else
1165 			md.md_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_NODELETE;
1166 		changed = 1;
1167 	}
1168 
1169 	if (changed)
1170 		eli_metadata_store(req, prov, &md);
1171 	explicit_bzero(&md, sizeof(md));
1172 }
1173 
1174 static void
1175 eli_configure(struct gctl_req *req)
1176 {
1177 	const char *prov;
1178 	bool boot, noboot, geliboot, nogeliboot, displaypass, nodisplaypass;
1179 	bool trim, notrim;
1180 	int doboot, dogeliboot, dodisplaypass, dotrim;
1181 	int i, nargs;
1182 
1183 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
1184 	if (nargs == 0) {
1185 		gctl_error(req, "Too few arguments.");
1186 		return;
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	boot = gctl_get_int(req, "boot");
1190 	noboot = gctl_get_int(req, "noboot");
1191 	geliboot = gctl_get_int(req, "geliboot");
1192 	nogeliboot = gctl_get_int(req, "nogeliboot");
1193 	displaypass = gctl_get_int(req, "displaypass");
1194 	nodisplaypass = gctl_get_int(req, "nodisplaypass");
1195 	trim = gctl_get_int(req, "trim");
1196 	notrim = gctl_get_int(req, "notrim");
1197 
1198 	doboot = -1;
1199 	if (boot && noboot) {
1200 		gctl_error(req, "Options -b and -B are mutually exclusive.");
1201 		return;
1202 	}
1203 	if (boot)
1204 		doboot = 1;
1205 	else if (noboot)
1206 		doboot = 0;
1207 
1208 	dogeliboot = -1;
1209 	if (geliboot && nogeliboot) {
1210 		gctl_error(req, "Options -g and -G are mutually exclusive.");
1211 		return;
1212 	}
1213 	if (geliboot)
1214 		dogeliboot = 1;
1215 	else if (nogeliboot)
1216 		dogeliboot = 0;
1217 
1218 	dodisplaypass = -1;
1219 	if (displaypass && nodisplaypass) {
1220 		gctl_error(req, "Options -d and -D are mutually exclusive.");
1221 		return;
1222 	}
1223 	if (displaypass)
1224 		dodisplaypass = 1;
1225 	else if (nodisplaypass)
1226 		dodisplaypass = 0;
1227 
1228 	dotrim = -1;
1229 	if (trim && notrim) {
1230 		gctl_error(req, "Options -t and -T are mutually exclusive.");
1231 		return;
1232 	}
1233 	if (trim)
1234 		dotrim = 1;
1235 	else if (notrim)
1236 		dotrim = 0;
1237 
1238 	if (doboot == -1 && dogeliboot == -1 && dodisplaypass == -1 &&
1239 	    dotrim == -1) {
1240 		gctl_error(req, "No option given.");
1241 		return;
1242 	}
1243 
1244 	/* First attached providers. */
1245 	gctl_issue(req);
1246 	/* Now the rest. */
1247 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
1248 		prov = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg%d", i);
1249 		if (!eli_is_attached(prov)) {
1250 			eli_configure_detached(req, prov, doboot, dogeliboot,
1251 			    dodisplaypass, dotrim);
1252 		}
1253 	}
1254 }
1255 
1256 static void
1257 eli_setkey_attached(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_eli_metadata *md)
1258 {
1259 	unsigned char key[G_ELI_USERKEYLEN];
1260 	intmax_t val, old = 0;
1261 	int error;
1262 
1263 	val = gctl_get_intmax(req, "iterations");
1264 	/* Check if iterations number should be changed. */
1265 	if (val != -1)
1266 		md->md_iterations = val;
1267 	else
1268 		old = md->md_iterations;
1269 
1270 	/* Generate key for Master Key encryption. */
1271 	if (eli_genkey(req, md, key, true) == NULL) {
1272 		explicit_bzero(key, sizeof(key));
1273 		return;
1274 	}
1275 	/*
1276 	 * If number of iterations has changed, but wasn't given as a
1277 	 * command-line argument, update the request.
1278 	 */
1279 	if (val == -1 && md->md_iterations != old) {
1280 		error = gctl_change_param(req, "iterations", sizeof(intmax_t),
1281 		    &md->md_iterations);
1282 		assert(error == 0);
1283 	}
1284 
1285 	gctl_ro_param(req, "key", sizeof(key), key);
1286 	gctl_issue(req);
1287 	explicit_bzero(key, sizeof(key));
1288 }
1289 
1290 static void
1291 eli_setkey_detached(struct gctl_req *req, const char *prov,
1292  struct g_eli_metadata *md)
1293 {
1294 	unsigned char key[G_ELI_USERKEYLEN], mkey[G_ELI_DATAIVKEYLEN];
1295 	unsigned char *mkeydst;
1296 	unsigned int nkey;
1297 	intmax_t val;
1298 	int error;
1299 
1300 	if (md->md_keys == 0) {
1301 		gctl_error(req, "No valid keys on %s.", prov);
1302 		return;
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	/* Generate key for Master Key decryption. */
1306 	if (eli_genkey(req, md, key, false) == NULL) {
1307 		explicit_bzero(key, sizeof(key));
1308 		return;
1309 	}
1310 
1311 	/* Decrypt Master Key. */
1312 	error = g_eli_mkey_decrypt_any(md, key, mkey, &nkey);
1313 	explicit_bzero(key, sizeof(key));
1314 	if (error != 0) {
1315 		explicit_bzero(md, sizeof(*md));
1316 		if (error == -1)
1317 			gctl_error(req, "Wrong key for %s.", prov);
1318 		else /* if (error > 0) */ {
1319 			gctl_error(req, "Cannot decrypt Master Key: %s.",
1320 			    strerror(error));
1321 		}
1322 		return;
1323 	}
1324 	if (verbose)
1325 		printf("Decrypted Master Key %u.\n", nkey);
1326 
1327 	val = gctl_get_intmax(req, "keyno");
1328 	if (val != -1)
1329 		nkey = val;
1330 #if 0
1331 	else
1332 		; /* Use the key number which was found during decryption. */
1333 #endif
1334 	if (nkey >= G_ELI_MAXMKEYS) {
1335 		gctl_error(req, "Invalid '%s' argument.", "keyno");
1336 		return;
1337 	}
1338 
1339 	val = gctl_get_intmax(req, "iterations");
1340 	/* Check if iterations number should and can be changed. */
1341 	if (val != -1 && md->md_iterations == -1) {
1342 		md->md_iterations = val;
1343 	} else if (val != -1 && val != md->md_iterations) {
1344 		if (bitcount32(md->md_keys) != 1) {
1345 			gctl_error(req, "To be able to use '-i' option, only "
1346 			    "one key can be defined.");
1347 			return;
1348 		}
1349 		if (md->md_keys != (1 << nkey)) {
1350 			gctl_error(req, "Only already defined key can be "
1351 			    "changed when '-i' option is used.");
1352 			return;
1353 		}
1354 		md->md_iterations = val;
1355 	}
1356 
1357 	mkeydst = md->md_mkeys + nkey * G_ELI_MKEYLEN;
1358 	md->md_keys |= (1 << nkey);
1359 
1360 	bcopy(mkey, mkeydst, sizeof(mkey));
1361 	explicit_bzero(mkey, sizeof(mkey));
1362 
1363 	/* Generate key for Master Key encryption. */
1364 	if (eli_genkey(req, md, key, true) == NULL) {
1365 		explicit_bzero(key, sizeof(key));
1366 		explicit_bzero(md, sizeof(*md));
1367 		return;
1368 	}
1369 
1370 	/* Encrypt the Master-Key with the new key. */
1371 	error = g_eli_mkey_encrypt(md->md_ealgo, key, md->md_keylen, mkeydst);
1372 	explicit_bzero(key, sizeof(key));
1373 	if (error != 0) {
1374 		explicit_bzero(md, sizeof(*md));
1375 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot encrypt Master Key: %s.",
1376 		    strerror(error));
1377 		return;
1378 	}
1379 
1380 	/* Store metadata with fresh key. */
1381 	eli_metadata_store(req, prov, md);
1382 	explicit_bzero(md, sizeof(*md));
1383 }
1384 
1385 static void
1386 eli_setkey(struct gctl_req *req)
1387 {
1388 	struct g_eli_metadata md;
1389 	const char *prov;
1390 	int nargs;
1391 
1392 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
1393 	if (nargs != 1) {
1394 		gctl_error(req, "Invalid number of arguments.");
1395 		return;
1396 	}
1397 	prov = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg0");
1398 
1399 	if (eli_metadata_read(req, prov, &md) == -1)
1400 		return;
1401 
1402 	if (eli_is_attached(prov))
1403 		eli_setkey_attached(req, &md);
1404 	else
1405 		eli_setkey_detached(req, prov, &md);
1406 
1407 	if (req->error == NULL || req->error[0] == '\0') {
1408 		printf("Note, that the master key encrypted with old keys "
1409 		    "and/or passphrase may still exists in a metadata backup "
1410 		    "file.\n");
1411 	}
1412 }
1413 
1414 static void
1415 eli_delkey_attached(struct gctl_req *req, const char *prov __unused)
1416 {
1417 
1418 	gctl_issue(req);
1419 }
1420 
1421 static void
1422 eli_delkey_detached(struct gctl_req *req, const char *prov)
1423 {
1424 	struct g_eli_metadata md;
1425 	unsigned char *mkeydst;
1426 	unsigned int nkey;
1427 	intmax_t val;
1428 	bool all, force;
1429 
1430 	if (eli_metadata_read(req, prov, &md) == -1)
1431 		return;
1432 
1433 	all = gctl_get_int(req, "all");
1434 	if (all)
1435 		arc4random_buf(md.md_mkeys, sizeof(md.md_mkeys));
1436 	else {
1437 		force = gctl_get_int(req, "force");
1438 		val = gctl_get_intmax(req, "keyno");
1439 		if (val == -1) {
1440 			gctl_error(req, "Key number has to be specified.");
1441 			return;
1442 		}
1443 		nkey = val;
1444 		if (nkey >= G_ELI_MAXMKEYS) {
1445 			gctl_error(req, "Invalid '%s' argument.", "keyno");
1446 			return;
1447 		}
1448 		if (!(md.md_keys & (1 << nkey)) && !force) {
1449 			gctl_error(req, "Master Key %u is not set.", nkey);
1450 			return;
1451 		}
1452 		md.md_keys &= ~(1 << nkey);
1453 		if (md.md_keys == 0 && !force) {
1454 			gctl_error(req, "This is the last Master Key. Use '-f' "
1455 			    "option if you really want to remove it.");
1456 			return;
1457 		}
1458 		mkeydst = md.md_mkeys + nkey * G_ELI_MKEYLEN;
1459 		arc4random_buf(mkeydst, G_ELI_MKEYLEN);
1460 	}
1461 
1462 	eli_metadata_store(req, prov, &md);
1463 	explicit_bzero(&md, sizeof(md));
1464 }
1465 
1466 static void
1467 eli_delkey(struct gctl_req *req)
1468 {
1469 	const char *prov;
1470 	int nargs;
1471 
1472 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
1473 	if (nargs != 1) {
1474 		gctl_error(req, "Invalid number of arguments.");
1475 		return;
1476 	}
1477 	prov = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg0");
1478 
1479 	if (eli_is_attached(prov))
1480 		eli_delkey_attached(req, prov);
1481 	else
1482 		eli_delkey_detached(req, prov);
1483 }
1484 
1485 static void
1486 eli_resume(struct gctl_req *req)
1487 {
1488 	struct g_eli_metadata md;
1489 	unsigned char key[G_ELI_USERKEYLEN];
1490 	const char *prov;
1491 	off_t mediasize;
1492 	int nargs;
1493 
1494 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
1495 	if (nargs != 1) {
1496 		gctl_error(req, "Invalid number of arguments.");
1497 		return;
1498 	}
1499 	prov = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg0");
1500 
1501 	if (eli_metadata_read(req, prov, &md) == -1)
1502 		return;
1503 
1504 	mediasize = g_get_mediasize(prov);
1505 	if (md.md_provsize != (uint64_t)mediasize) {
1506 		gctl_error(req, "Provider size mismatch.");
1507 		return;
1508 	}
1509 
1510 	if (eli_genkey(req, &md, key, false) == NULL) {
1511 		explicit_bzero(key, sizeof(key));
1512 		return;
1513 	}
1514 
1515 	gctl_ro_param(req, "key", sizeof(key), key);
1516 	if (gctl_issue(req) == NULL) {
1517 		if (verbose)
1518 			printf("Resumed %s.\n", prov);
1519 	}
1520 	explicit_bzero(key, sizeof(key));
1521 }
1522 
1523 static int
1524 eli_trash_metadata(struct gctl_req *req, const char *prov, int fd, off_t offset)
1525 {
1526 	unsigned int overwrites;
1527 	unsigned char *sector;
1528 	ssize_t size;
1529 	int error;
1530 
1531 	size = sizeof(overwrites);
1532 	if (sysctlbyname("kern.geom.eli.overwrites", &overwrites, &size,
1533 	    NULL, 0) == -1 || overwrites == 0) {
1534 		overwrites = G_ELI_OVERWRITES;
1535 	}
1536 
1537 	size = g_sectorsize(fd);
1538 	if (size <= 0) {
1539 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot obtain provider sector size %s: %s.",
1540 		    prov, strerror(errno));
1541 		return (-1);
1542 	}
1543 	sector = malloc(size);
1544 	if (sector == NULL) {
1545 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot allocate %zd bytes of memory.", size);
1546 		return (-1);
1547 	}
1548 
1549 	error = 0;
1550 	do {
1551 		arc4random_buf(sector, size);
1552 		if (pwrite(fd, sector, size, offset) != size) {
1553 			if (error == 0)
1554 				error = errno;
1555 		}
1556 		(void)g_flush(fd);
1557 	} while (--overwrites > 0);
1558 	free(sector);
1559 	if (error != 0) {
1560 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot trash metadata on provider %s: %s.",
1561 		    prov, strerror(error));
1562 		return (-1);
1563 	}
1564 	return (0);
1565 }
1566 
1567 static void
1568 eli_kill_detached(struct gctl_req *req, const char *prov)
1569 {
1570 	off_t offset;
1571 	int fd;
1572 
1573 	/*
1574 	 * NOTE: Maybe we should verify if this is geli provider first,
1575 	 *       but 'kill' command is quite critical so better don't waste
1576 	 *       the time.
1577 	 */
1578 #if 0
1579 	error = g_metadata_read(prov, (unsigned char *)&md, sizeof(md),
1580 	    G_ELI_MAGIC);
1581 	if (error != 0) {
1582 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot read metadata from %s: %s.", prov,
1583 		    strerror(error));
1584 		return;
1585 	}
1586 #endif
1587 
1588 	fd = g_open(prov, 1);
1589 	if (fd == -1) {
1590 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot open provider %s: %s.", prov,
1591 		    strerror(errno));
1592 		return;
1593 	}
1594 	offset = g_mediasize(fd) - g_sectorsize(fd);
1595 	if (offset <= 0) {
1596 		gctl_error(req,
1597 		    "Cannot obtain media size or sector size for provider %s: %s.",
1598 		    prov, strerror(errno));
1599 		(void)g_close(fd);
1600 		return;
1601 	}
1602 	(void)eli_trash_metadata(req, prov, fd, offset);
1603 	(void)g_close(fd);
1604 }
1605 
1606 static void
1607 eli_kill(struct gctl_req *req)
1608 {
1609 	const char *prov;
1610 	int i, nargs, all;
1611 
1612 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
1613 	all = gctl_get_int(req, "all");
1614 	if (!all && nargs == 0) {
1615 		gctl_error(req, "Too few arguments.");
1616 		return;
1617 	}
1618 	/*
1619 	 * How '-a' option combine with a list of providers:
1620 	 * Delete Master Keys from all attached providers:
1621 	 * geli kill -a
1622 	 * Delete Master Keys from all attached providers and from
1623 	 * detached da0 and da1:
1624 	 * geli kill -a da0 da1
1625 	 * Delete Master Keys from (attached or detached) da0 and da1:
1626 	 * geli kill da0 da1
1627 	 */
1628 
1629 	/* First detached providers. */
1630 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
1631 		prov = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg%d", i);
1632 		if (!eli_is_attached(prov))
1633 			eli_kill_detached(req, prov);
1634 	}
1635 	/* Now attached providers. */
1636 	gctl_issue(req);
1637 }
1638 
1639 static int
1640 eli_backup_create(struct gctl_req *req, const char *prov, const char *file)
1641 {
1642 	unsigned char *sector;
1643 	ssize_t secsize;
1644 	int error, filefd, ret;
1645 
1646 	ret = -1;
1647 	filefd = -1;
1648 	sector = NULL;
1649 	secsize = 0;
1650 
1651 	secsize = g_get_sectorsize(prov);
1652 	if (secsize == 0) {
1653 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot get informations about %s: %s.", prov,
1654 		    strerror(errno));
1655 		goto out;
1656 	}
1657 	sector = malloc(secsize);
1658 	if (sector == NULL) {
1659 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot allocate memory.");
1660 		goto out;
1661 	}
1662 	/* Read metadata from the provider. */
1663 	error = g_metadata_read(prov, sector, secsize, G_ELI_MAGIC);
1664 	if (error != 0) {
1665 		gctl_error(req, "Unable to read metadata from %s: %s.", prov,
1666 		    strerror(error));
1667 		goto out;
1668 	}
1669 
1670 	filefd = open(file, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, 0600);
1671 	if (filefd == -1) {
1672 		gctl_error(req, "Unable to open %s: %s.", file,
1673 		    strerror(errno));
1674 		goto out;
1675 	}
1676 	/* Write metadata to the destination file. */
1677 	if (write(filefd, sector, secsize) != secsize) {
1678 		gctl_error(req, "Unable to write to %s: %s.", file,
1679 		    strerror(errno));
1680 		(void)close(filefd);
1681 		(void)unlink(file);
1682 		goto out;
1683 	}
1684 	(void)fsync(filefd);
1685 	(void)close(filefd);
1686 	/* Success. */
1687 	ret = 0;
1688 out:
1689 	if (sector != NULL) {
1690 		explicit_bzero(sector, secsize);
1691 		free(sector);
1692 	}
1693 	return (ret);
1694 }
1695 
1696 static void
1697 eli_backup(struct gctl_req *req)
1698 {
1699 	const char *file, *prov;
1700 	int nargs;
1701 
1702 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
1703 	if (nargs != 2) {
1704 		gctl_error(req, "Invalid number of arguments.");
1705 		return;
1706 	}
1707 	prov = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg0");
1708 	file = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg1");
1709 
1710 	eli_backup_create(req, prov, file);
1711 }
1712 
1713 static void
1714 eli_restore(struct gctl_req *req)
1715 {
1716 	struct g_eli_metadata md;
1717 	const char *file, *prov;
1718 	off_t mediasize;
1719 	int nargs;
1720 
1721 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
1722 	if (nargs != 2) {
1723 		gctl_error(req, "Invalid number of arguments.");
1724 		return;
1725 	}
1726 	file = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg0");
1727 	prov = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg1");
1728 
1729 	/* Read metadata from the backup file. */
1730 	if (eli_metadata_read(req, file, &md) == -1)
1731 		return;
1732 	/* Obtain provider's mediasize. */
1733 	mediasize = g_get_mediasize(prov);
1734 	if (mediasize == 0) {
1735 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot get informations about %s: %s.", prov,
1736 		    strerror(errno));
1737 		return;
1738 	}
1739 	/* Check if the provider size has changed since we did the backup. */
1740 	if (md.md_provsize != (uint64_t)mediasize) {
1741 		if (gctl_get_int(req, "force")) {
1742 			md.md_provsize = mediasize;
1743 		} else {
1744 			gctl_error(req, "Provider size mismatch: "
1745 			    "wrong backup file?");
1746 			return;
1747 		}
1748 	}
1749 	/* Write metadata to the provider. */
1750 	(void)eli_metadata_store(req, prov, &md);
1751 }
1752 
1753 static void
1754 eli_resize(struct gctl_req *req)
1755 {
1756 	struct g_eli_metadata md;
1757 	const char *prov;
1758 	unsigned char *sector;
1759 	ssize_t secsize;
1760 	off_t mediasize, oldsize;
1761 	int error, nargs, provfd;
1762 
1763 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
1764 	if (nargs != 1) {
1765 		gctl_error(req, "Invalid number of arguments.");
1766 		return;
1767 	}
1768 	prov = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg0");
1769 
1770 	provfd = -1;
1771 	sector = NULL;
1772 	secsize = 0;
1773 
1774 	provfd = g_open(prov, 1);
1775 	if (provfd == -1) {
1776 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot open %s: %s.", prov, strerror(errno));
1777 		goto out;
1778 	}
1779 
1780 	mediasize = g_mediasize(provfd);
1781 	secsize = g_sectorsize(provfd);
1782 	if (mediasize == -1 || secsize == -1) {
1783 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot get information about %s: %s.", prov,
1784 		    strerror(errno));
1785 		goto out;
1786 	}
1787 
1788 	sector = malloc(secsize);
1789 	if (sector == NULL) {
1790 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot allocate memory.");
1791 		goto out;
1792 	}
1793 
1794 	oldsize = gctl_get_intmax(req, "oldsize");
1795 	if (oldsize < 0 || oldsize > mediasize) {
1796 		gctl_error(req, "Invalid oldsize: Out of range.");
1797 		goto out;
1798 	}
1799 	if (oldsize == mediasize) {
1800 		gctl_error(req, "Size hasn't changed.");
1801 		goto out;
1802 	}
1803 
1804 	/* Read metadata from the 'oldsize' offset. */
1805 	if (pread(provfd, sector, secsize, oldsize - secsize) != secsize) {
1806 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot read old metadata: %s.",
1807 		    strerror(errno));
1808 		goto out;
1809 	}
1810 
1811 	/* Check if this sector contains geli metadata. */
1812 	error = eli_metadata_decode(sector, &md);
1813 	switch (error) {
1814 	case 0:
1815 		break;
1816 	case EOPNOTSUPP:
1817 		gctl_error(req,
1818 		    "Provider's %s metadata version %u is too new.\n"
1819 		    "geli: The highest supported version is %u.",
1820 		    prov, (unsigned int)md.md_version, G_ELI_VERSION);
1821 		goto out;
1822 	case EINVAL:
1823 		gctl_error(req, "Inconsistent provider's %s metadata.", prov);
1824 		goto out;
1825 	default:
1826 		gctl_error(req,
1827 		    "Unexpected error while decoding provider's %s metadata: %s.",
1828 		    prov, strerror(error));
1829 		goto out;
1830 	}
1831 
1832 	/*
1833 	 * If the old metadata doesn't have a correct provider size, refuse
1834 	 * to resize.
1835 	 */
1836 	if (md.md_provsize != (uint64_t)oldsize) {
1837 		gctl_error(req, "Provider size mismatch at oldsize.");
1838 		goto out;
1839 	}
1840 
1841 	/*
1842 	 * Update the old metadata with the current provider size and write
1843 	 * it back to the correct place on the provider.
1844 	 */
1845 	md.md_provsize = mediasize;
1846 	/* Write metadata to the provider. */
1847 	(void)eli_metadata_store(req, prov, &md);
1848 	/* Now trash the old metadata. */
1849 	(void)eli_trash_metadata(req, prov, provfd, oldsize - secsize);
1850 out:
1851 	if (provfd != -1)
1852 		(void)g_close(provfd);
1853 	if (sector != NULL) {
1854 		explicit_bzero(sector, secsize);
1855 		free(sector);
1856 	}
1857 }
1858 
1859 static void
1860 eli_version(struct gctl_req *req)
1861 {
1862 	struct g_eli_metadata md;
1863 	const char *name;
1864 	unsigned int version;
1865 	int error, i, nargs;
1866 
1867 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
1868 
1869 	if (nargs == 0) {
1870 		unsigned int kernver;
1871 		ssize_t size;
1872 
1873 		size = sizeof(kernver);
1874 		if (sysctlbyname("kern.geom.eli.version", &kernver, &size,
1875 		    NULL, 0) == -1) {
1876 			warn("Unable to obtain GELI kernel version");
1877 		} else {
1878 			printf("kernel: %u\n", kernver);
1879 		}
1880 		printf("userland: %u\n", G_ELI_VERSION);
1881 		return;
1882 	}
1883 
1884 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
1885 		name = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg%d", i);
1886 		error = g_metadata_read(name, (unsigned char *)&md,
1887 		    sizeof(md), G_ELI_MAGIC);
1888 		if (error != 0) {
1889 			warn("%s: Unable to read metadata: %s.", name,
1890 			    strerror(error));
1891 			gctl_error(req, "Not fully done.");
1892 			continue;
1893 		}
1894 		version = le32dec(&md.md_version);
1895 		printf("%s: %u\n", name, version);
1896 	}
1897 }
1898 
1899 static void
1900 eli_clear(struct gctl_req *req)
1901 {
1902 	const char *name;
1903 	int error, i, nargs;
1904 
1905 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
1906 	if (nargs < 1) {
1907 		gctl_error(req, "Too few arguments.");
1908 		return;
1909 	}
1910 
1911 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
1912 		name = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg%d", i);
1913 		error = g_metadata_clear(name, G_ELI_MAGIC);
1914 		if (error != 0) {
1915 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot clear metadata on %s: %s.\n",
1916 			    name, strerror(error));
1917 			gctl_error(req, "Not fully done.");
1918 			continue;
1919 		}
1920 		if (verbose)
1921 			printf("Metadata cleared on %s.\n", name);
1922 	}
1923 }
1924 
1925 static void
1926 eli_dump(struct gctl_req *req)
1927 {
1928 	struct g_eli_metadata md;
1929 	const char *name;
1930 	int i, nargs;
1931 
1932 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
1933 	if (nargs < 1) {
1934 		gctl_error(req, "Too few arguments.");
1935 		return;
1936 	}
1937 
1938 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
1939 		name = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg%d", i);
1940 		if (eli_metadata_read(NULL, name, &md) == -1) {
1941 			gctl_error(req, "Not fully done.");
1942 			continue;
1943 		}
1944 		printf("Metadata on %s:\n", name);
1945 		eli_metadata_dump(&md);
1946 		printf("\n");
1947 	}
1948 }
1949