xref: /freebsd/include/stdlib.h (revision cded07a8783dedbb0634ebde78764f935f26467d)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)stdlib.h	8.5 (Berkeley) 5/19/95
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef _STDLIB_H_
34 #define	_STDLIB_H_
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #include <sys/_null.h>
38 #include <sys/_types.h>
39 
40 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
41 #ifndef _RUNE_T_DECLARED
42 typedef	__rune_t	rune_t;
43 #define	_RUNE_T_DECLARED
44 #endif
45 #endif
46 
47 #ifndef _SIZE_T_DECLARED
48 typedef	__size_t	size_t;
49 #define	_SIZE_T_DECLARED
50 #endif
51 
52 #ifndef	__cplusplus
53 #ifndef _WCHAR_T_DECLARED
54 typedef	__wchar_t	wchar_t;
55 #define	_WCHAR_T_DECLARED
56 #endif
57 #endif
58 
59 typedef struct {
60 	int	quot;		/* quotient */
61 	int	rem;		/* remainder */
62 } div_t;
63 
64 typedef struct {
65 	long	quot;
66 	long	rem;
67 } ldiv_t;
68 
69 #define	EXIT_FAILURE	1
70 #define	EXIT_SUCCESS	0
71 
72 #define	RAND_MAX	0x7fffffff
73 
74 extern int __mb_cur_max;
75 #define	MB_CUR_MAX	__mb_cur_max
76 
77 __BEGIN_DECLS
78 void	 abort(void) __dead2;
79 int	 abs(int) __pure2;
80 int	 atexit(void (*)(void));
81 double	 atof(const char *);
82 int	 atoi(const char *);
83 long	 atol(const char *);
84 void	*bsearch(const void *, const void *, size_t,
85 	    size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
86 void	*calloc(size_t, size_t) __malloc_like;
87 div_t	 div(int, int) __pure2;
88 void	 exit(int) __dead2;
89 void	 free(void *);
90 char	*getenv(const char *);
91 long	 labs(long) __pure2;
92 ldiv_t	 ldiv(long, long) __pure2;
93 void	*malloc(size_t) __malloc_like;
94 int	 mblen(const char *, size_t);
95 size_t	 mbstowcs(wchar_t * __restrict , const char * __restrict, size_t);
96 int	 mbtowc(wchar_t * __restrict, const char * __restrict, size_t);
97 void	 qsort(void *, size_t, size_t,
98 	    int (*)(const void *, const void *));
99 int	 rand(void);
100 void	*realloc(void *, size_t);
101 void	 srand(unsigned);
102 double	 strtod(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict);
103 float	 strtof(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict);
104 long	 strtol(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int);
105 long double
106 	 strtold(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict);
107 unsigned long
108 	 strtoul(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int);
109 int	 system(const char *);
110 int	 wctomb(char *, wchar_t);
111 size_t	 wcstombs(char * __restrict, const wchar_t * __restrict, size_t);
112 
113 /*
114  * Functions added in C99 which we make conditionally available in the
115  * BSD^C89 namespace if the compiler supports `long long'.
116  * The #if test is more complicated than it ought to be because
117  * __BSD_VISIBLE implies __ISO_C_VISIBLE == 1999 *even if* `long long'
118  * is not supported in the compilation environment (which therefore means
119  * that it can't really be ISO C99).
120  *
121  * (The only other extension made by C99 in thie header is _Exit().)
122  */
123 #if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999
124 #ifdef __LONG_LONG_SUPPORTED
125 /* LONGLONG */
126 typedef struct {
127 	long long quot;
128 	long long rem;
129 } lldiv_t;
130 
131 /* LONGLONG */
132 long long
133 	 atoll(const char *);
134 /* LONGLONG */
135 long long
136 	 llabs(long long) __pure2;
137 /* LONGLONG */
138 lldiv_t	 lldiv(long long, long long) __pure2;
139 /* LONGLONG */
140 long long
141 	 strtoll(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int);
142 /* LONGLONG */
143 unsigned long long
144 	 strtoull(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int);
145 #endif /* __LONG_LONG_SUPPORTED */
146 
147 void	 _Exit(int) __dead2;
148 #endif /* __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999 */
149 
150 /*
151  * Extensions made by POSIX relative to C.  We don't know yet which edition
152  * of POSIX made these extensions, so assume they've always been there until
153  * research can be done.
154  */
155 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE /* >= ??? */
156 int	 posix_memalign(void **, size_t, size_t); /* (ADV) */
157 int	 rand_r(unsigned *);			/* (TSF) */
158 char	*realpath(const char * __restrict, char * __restrict);
159 int	 setenv(const char *, const char *, int);
160 int	 unsetenv(const char *);
161 #endif
162 
163 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809 || __XSI_VISIBLE
164 int	 getsubopt(char **, char *const *, char **);
165 #ifndef _MKDTEMP_DECLARED
166 char	*mkdtemp(char *);
167 #define	_MKDTEMP_DECLARED
168 #endif
169 #ifndef _MKSTEMP_DECLARED
170 int	 mkstemp(char *);
171 #define	_MKSTEMP_DECLARED
172 #endif
173 #endif /* __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809 || __XSI_VISIBLE */
174 
175 /*
176  * The only changes to the XSI namespace in revision 6 were the deletion
177  * of the ttyslot() and valloc() functions, which FreeBSD never declared
178  * in this header.  For revision 7, ecvt(), fcvt(), and gcvt(), which
179  * FreeBSD also does not have, and mktemp(), are to be deleted.
180  */
181 #if __XSI_VISIBLE
182 /* XXX XSI requires pollution from <sys/wait.h> here.  We'd rather not. */
183 long	 a64l(const char *);
184 double	 drand48(void);
185 /* char	*ecvt(double, int, int * __restrict, int * __restrict); */
186 double	 erand48(unsigned short[3]);
187 /* char	*fcvt(double, int, int * __restrict, int * __restrict); */
188 /* char	*gcvt(double, int, int * __restrict, int * __restrict); */
189 int	 grantpt(int);
190 char	*initstate(unsigned long /* XSI requires u_int */, char *, long);
191 long	 jrand48(unsigned short[3]);
192 char	*l64a(long);
193 void	 lcong48(unsigned short[7]);
194 long	 lrand48(void);
195 #if !defined(_MKTEMP_DECLARED) && (__BSD_VISIBLE || __XSI_VISIBLE <= 600)
196 char	*mktemp(char *);
197 #define	_MKTEMP_DECLARED
198 #endif
199 long	 mrand48(void);
200 long	 nrand48(unsigned short[3]);
201 int	 posix_openpt(int);
202 char	*ptsname(int);
203 int	 putenv(char *);
204 long	 random(void);
205 unsigned short
206 	*seed48(unsigned short[3]);
207 #ifndef _SETKEY_DECLARED
208 int	 setkey(const char *);
209 #define	_SETKEY_DECLARED
210 #endif
211 char	*setstate(/* const */ char *);
212 void	 srand48(long);
213 void	 srandom(unsigned long);
214 int	 unlockpt(int);
215 #endif /* __XSI_VISIBLE */
216 
217 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
218 extern const char *_malloc_options;
219 extern void (*_malloc_message)(const char *, const char *, const char *,
220 	    const char *);
221 
222 /*
223  * The alloca() function can't be implemented in C, and on some
224  * platforms it can't be implemented at all as a callable function.
225  * The GNU C compiler provides a built-in alloca() which we can use;
226  * in all other cases, provide a prototype, mainly to pacify various
227  * incarnations of lint.  On platforms where alloca() is not in libc,
228  * programs which use it will fail to link when compiled with non-GNU
229  * compilers.
230  */
231 #if __GNUC__ >= 2 || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
232 #undef  alloca	/* some GNU bits try to get cute and define this on their own */
233 #define alloca(sz) __builtin_alloca(sz)
234 #elif defined(lint)
235 void	*alloca(size_t);
236 #endif
237 
238 void	 abort2(const char *, int, void **) __dead2;
239 __uint32_t
240 	 arc4random(void);
241 void	 arc4random_addrandom(unsigned char *, int);
242 void	 arc4random_buf(void *, size_t);
243 void	 arc4random_stir(void);
244 __uint32_t
245 	 arc4random_uniform(__uint32_t);
246 char	*getbsize(int *, long *);
247 					/* getcap(3) functions */
248 char	*cgetcap(char *, const char *, int);
249 int	 cgetclose(void);
250 int	 cgetent(char **, char **, const char *);
251 int	 cgetfirst(char **, char **);
252 int	 cgetmatch(const char *, const char *);
253 int	 cgetnext(char **, char **);
254 int	 cgetnum(char *, const char *, long *);
255 int	 cgetset(const char *);
256 int	 cgetstr(char *, const char *, char **);
257 int	 cgetustr(char *, const char *, char **);
258 
259 int	 daemon(int, int);
260 char	*devname(__dev_t, __mode_t);
261 char 	*devname_r(__dev_t, __mode_t, char *, int);
262 char	*fdevname(int);
263 char 	*fdevname_r(int, char *, int);
264 int	 getloadavg(double [], int);
265 __const char *
266 	 getprogname(void);
267 
268 int	 heapsort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
269 int	 l64a_r(long, char *, int);
270 int	 mergesort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
271 void	 qsort_r(void *, size_t, size_t, void *,
272 	    int (*)(void *, const void *, const void *));
273 int	 radixsort(const unsigned char **, int, const unsigned char *,
274 	    unsigned);
275 void    *reallocf(void *, size_t);
276 int	 rpmatch(const char *);
277 void	 setprogname(const char *);
278 int	 sradixsort(const unsigned char **, int, const unsigned char *,
279 	    unsigned);
280 void	 sranddev(void);
281 void	 srandomdev(void);
282 long long
283 	strtonum(const char *, long long, long long, const char **);
284 
285 /* Deprecated interfaces, to be removed in FreeBSD 6.0. */
286 __int64_t
287 	 strtoq(const char *, char **, int);
288 __uint64_t
289 	 strtouq(const char *, char **, int);
290 
291 extern char *suboptarg;			/* getsubopt(3) external variable */
292 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
293 __END_DECLS
294 
295 #endif /* !_STDLIB_H_ */
296