xref: /freebsd/include/stdlib.h (revision a3e8fd0b7f663db7eafff527d5c3ca3bcfa8a537)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)stdlib.h	8.5 (Berkeley) 5/19/95
34  * $FreeBSD$
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef _STDLIB_H_
38 #define	_STDLIB_H_
39 
40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
41 #include <sys/_types.h>
42 
43 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
44 #ifndef _RUNE_T_DECLARED
45 typedef	__rune_t	rune_t;
46 #define	_RUNE_T_DECLARED
47 #endif
48 #endif
49 
50 #ifndef _SIZE_T_DECLARED
51 typedef	__size_t	size_t;
52 #define	_SIZE_T_DECLARED
53 #endif
54 
55 #ifndef	__cplusplus
56 #ifndef _WCHAR_T_DECLARED
57 typedef	__wchar_t	wchar_t;
58 #define	_WCHAR_T_DECLARED
59 #endif
60 #endif
61 
62 typedef struct {
63 	int	quot;		/* quotient */
64 	int	rem;		/* remainder */
65 } div_t;
66 
67 typedef struct {
68 	long	quot;
69 	long	rem;
70 } ldiv_t;
71 
72 #ifndef NULL
73 #define	NULL	0
74 #endif
75 
76 #define	EXIT_FAILURE	1
77 #define	EXIT_SUCCESS	0
78 
79 #define	RAND_MAX	0x7fffffff
80 
81 extern int __mb_cur_max;
82 #define	MB_CUR_MAX	__mb_cur_max
83 
84 __BEGIN_DECLS
85 void	 abort(void) __dead2;
86 int	 abs(int) __pure2;
87 int	 atexit(void (*)(void));
88 double	 atof(const char *);
89 int	 atoi(const char *);
90 long	 atol(const char *);
91 void	*bsearch(const void *, const void *, size_t,
92 	    size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
93 void	*calloc(size_t, size_t);
94 div_t	 div(int, int) __pure2;
95 void	 exit(int) __dead2;
96 void	 free(void *);
97 char	*getenv(const char *);
98 long	 labs(long) __pure2;
99 ldiv_t	 ldiv(long, long) __pure2;
100 void	*malloc(size_t);
101 int	 mblen(const char *, size_t);
102 size_t	 mbstowcs(wchar_t * __restrict , const char * __restrict, size_t);
103 int	 mbtowc(wchar_t * __restrict, const char * __restrict, size_t);
104 void	 qsort(void *, size_t, size_t,
105 	    int (*)(const void *, const void *));
106 int	 rand(void);
107 void	*realloc(void *, size_t);
108 void	 srand(unsigned);
109 double	 strtod(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict);
110 /* float strtof(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict); */
111 long	 strtol(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int);
112 /* long double
113 	 strtold(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict); */
114 unsigned long
115 	 strtoul(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int);
116 int	 system(const char *);
117 int	 wctomb(char *, wchar_t);
118 size_t	 wcstombs(char * __restrict, const wchar_t * __restrict, size_t);
119 
120 /*
121  * Functions added in C99 which we make conditionally available in the
122  * BSD^C89 namespace if the compiler supports `long long'.
123  * The #if test is more complicated than it ought to be because
124  * __BSD_VISIBLE implies __ISO_C_VISIBLE == 1999 *even if* `long long'
125  * is not supported in the compilation environment (which therefore means
126  * that it can't really be ISO C99).
127  *
128  * (The only other extension made by C99 in thie header is _Exit().)
129  */
130 #if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999
131 #ifdef __LONG_LONG_SUPPORTED
132 /* LONGLONG */
133 typedef struct {
134 	long long quot;
135 	long long rem;
136 } lldiv_t;
137 
138 /* LONGLONG */
139 long long
140 	 atoll(const char *);
141 /* LONGLONG */
142 long long
143 	 llabs(long long) __pure2;
144 /* LONGLONG */
145 lldiv_t	 lldiv(long long, long long) __pure2;
146 /* LONGLONG */
147 long long
148 	 strtoll(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int);
149 /* LONGLONG */
150 unsigned long long
151 	 strtoull(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int);
152 #endif /* __LONG_LONG_SUPPORTED */
153 
154 void	 _Exit(int) __dead2;
155 #endif /* __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999 */
156 
157 /*
158  * Extensions made by POSIX relative to C.  We don't know yet which edition
159  * of POSIX made these extensions, so assume they've always been there until
160  * research can be done.
161  */
162 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE /* >= ??? */
163 /* int	 posix_memalign(void **, size_t, size_t); (ADV) */
164 int	 rand_r(unsigned *);			/* (TSF) */
165 int	 setenv(const char *, const char *, int);
166 void	 unsetenv(const char *);
167 #endif
168 
169 /*
170  * The only changes to the XSI namespace in revision 6 were the deletion
171  * of the ttyslot() and valloc() functions, which FreeBSD never declared
172  * in this header.  For revision 7, ecvt(), fcvt(), and gcvt(), which
173  * FreeBSD also does not have, and mktemp(), are to be deleted.
174  */
175 #if __XSI_VISIBLE
176 /* XXX XSI requires pollution from <sys/wait.h> here.  We'd rather not. */
177 /* long	 a64l(const char *); */
178 double	 drand48(void);
179 /* char	*ecvt(double, int, int * __restrict, int * __restrict); */
180 double	 erand48(unsigned short[3]);
181 /* char	*fcvt(double, int, int * __restrict, int * __restrict); */
182 /* char	*gcvt(double, int, int * __restrict, int * __restrict); */
183 #ifndef _GETSUBOPT_DECLARED
184 int	 getsubopt(char **, char *const *, char **);
185 #define	_GETSUBOPT_DECLARED
186 #endif
187 /* int	 grantpt(int); */
188 char	*initstate(unsigned long /* XSI requires u_int */, char *, long);
189 long	 jrand48(unsigned short[3]);
190 /* char	*l64a(long); */
191 void	 lcong48(unsigned short[7]);
192 long	 lrand48(void);
193 #ifndef _MKSTEMP_DECLARED
194 int	 mkstemp(char *);
195 #define	_MKSTEMP_DECLARED
196 #endif
197 #ifndef _MKTEMP_DECLARED
198 char	*mktemp(char *);
199 #define	_MKTEMP_DECLARED
200 #endif
201 long	 mrand48(void);
202 long	 nrand48(unsigned short[3]);
203 /* int	 posix_openpt(int); */
204 /* char	*ptsname(int); */
205 int	 putenv(const char *);
206 long	 random(void);
207 char	*realpath(const char *, char resolved_path[]);
208 unsigned short
209 	*seed48(unsigned short[3]);
210 #ifndef _SETKEY_DECLARED
211 int	 setkey(const char *);
212 #define	_SETKEY_DECLARED
213 #endif
214 char	*setstate(/* const */ char *);
215 void	 srand48(long);
216 void	 srandom(unsigned long);
217 /* int	 unlockpt(int); */
218 #endif /* __XSI_VISIBLE */
219 
220 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
221 extern const char *_malloc_options;
222 extern void (*_malloc_message)(const char *, const char *, const char *,
223 	    const char *);
224 
225 void	*alloca(size_t);		/* built-in for gcc */
226 __uint32_t
227 	 arc4random(void);
228 void	 arc4random_addrandom(unsigned char *dat, int datlen);
229 void	 arc4random_stir(void);
230 char	*getbsize(size_t *, long *);
231 					/* getcap(3) functions */
232 char	*cgetcap(char *, const char *, int);
233 int	 cgetclose(void);
234 int	 cgetent(char **, char **, const char *);
235 int	 cgetfirst(char **, char **);
236 int	 cgetmatch(const char *, const char *);
237 int	 cgetnext(char **, char **);
238 int	 cgetnum(char *, const char *, long *);
239 int	 cgetset(const char *);
240 int	 cgetstr(char *, const char *, char **);
241 int	 cgetustr(char *, const char *, char **);
242 
243 int	 daemon(int, int);
244 char	*devname(int, int);
245 int	 getloadavg(double [], int);
246 __const char *
247 	 getprogname(void);
248 
249 int	 heapsort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
250 int	 mergesort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
251 void	 qsort_r(void *, size_t, size_t, void *,
252 	    int (*)(void *, const void *, const void *));
253 int	 radixsort(const unsigned char **, int, const unsigned char *,
254 	    unsigned);
255 void    *reallocf(void *, size_t);
256 void	 setprogname(const char *);
257 int	 sradixsort(const unsigned char **, int, const unsigned char *,
258 	    unsigned);
259 void	 sranddev(void);
260 void	 srandomdev(void);
261 
262 /* Deprecated interfaces, to be removed in FreeBSD 6.0. */
263 __int64_t
264 	 strtoq(const char *, char **, int);
265 __uint64_t
266 	 strtouq(const char *, char **, int);
267 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
268 __END_DECLS
269 
270 #endif /* !_STDLIB_H_ */
271