xref: /freebsd/include/stdio.h (revision 5dae51da3da0cc94d17bd67b308fad304ebec7e0)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Chris Torek.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  *	@(#)stdio.h	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/29/95
33  * $FreeBSD$
34  */
35 
36 #ifndef	_STDIO_H_
37 #define	_STDIO_H_
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 #include <sys/_null.h>
41 #include <sys/_types.h>
42 
43 typedef	__off_t		fpos_t;
44 
45 #ifndef _SIZE_T_DECLARED
46 typedef	__size_t	size_t;
47 #define	_SIZE_T_DECLARED
48 #endif
49 
50 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
51 #ifndef _OFF_T_DECLARED
52 #define	_OFF_T_DECLARED
53 typedef	__off_t		off_t;
54 #endif
55 #ifndef _SSIZE_T_DECLARED
56 #define	_SSIZE_T_DECLARED
57 typedef	__ssize_t	ssize_t;
58 #endif
59 #endif
60 
61 #ifndef _OFF64_T_DECLARED
62 #define	_OFF64_T_DECLARED
63 typedef	__off64_t	off64_t;
64 #endif
65 
66 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112 || __XSI_VISIBLE
67 #ifndef _VA_LIST_DECLARED
68 typedef	__va_list	va_list;
69 #define	_VA_LIST_DECLARED
70 #endif
71 #endif
72 
73 #define	_FSTDIO			/* Define for new stdio with functions. */
74 
75 /*
76  * NB: to fit things in six character monocase externals, the stdio
77  * code uses the prefix `__s' for stdio objects, typically followed
78  * by a three-character attempt at a mnemonic.
79  */
80 
81 /* stdio buffers */
82 struct __sbuf {
83 	unsigned char *_base;
84 	int	_size;
85 };
86 
87 /*
88  * stdio state variables.
89  *
90  * The following always hold:
91  *
92  *	if (_flags&(__SLBF|__SWR)) == (__SLBF|__SWR),
93  *		_lbfsize is -_bf._size, else _lbfsize is 0
94  *	if _flags&__SRD, _w is 0
95  *	if _flags&__SWR, _r is 0
96  *
97  * This ensures that the getc and putc macros (or inline functions) never
98  * try to write or read from a file that is in `read' or `write' mode.
99  * (Moreover, they can, and do, automatically switch from read mode to
100  * write mode, and back, on "r+" and "w+" files.)
101  *
102  * _lbfsize is used only to make the inline line-buffered output stream
103  * code as compact as possible.
104  *
105  * _ub, _up, and _ur are used when ungetc() pushes back more characters
106  * than fit in the current _bf, or when ungetc() pushes back a character
107  * that does not match the previous one in _bf.  When this happens,
108  * _ub._base becomes non-nil (i.e., a stream has ungetc() data iff
109  * _ub._base!=NULL) and _up and _ur save the current values of _p and _r.
110  *
111  * Certain members of __sFILE are accessed directly via macros or
112  * inline functions.  To preserve ABI compat, these members must not
113  * be disturbed.  These members are marked below with (*).
114  */
115 struct __sFILE {
116 	unsigned char *_p;	/* (*) current position in (some) buffer */
117 	int	_r;		/* (*) read space left for getc() */
118 	int	_w;		/* (*) write space left for putc() */
119 	short	_flags;		/* (*) flags, below; this FILE is free if 0 */
120 	short	_file;		/* (*) fileno, if Unix descriptor, else -1 */
121 	struct	__sbuf _bf;	/* (*) the buffer (at least 1 byte, if !NULL) */
122 	int	_lbfsize;	/* (*) 0 or -_bf._size, for inline putc */
123 
124 	/* operations */
125 	void	*_cookie;	/* (*) cookie passed to io functions */
126 	int	(*_close)(void *);
127 	int	(*_read)(void *, char *, int);
128 	fpos_t	(*_seek)(void *, fpos_t, int);
129 	int	(*_write)(void *, const char *, int);
130 
131 	/* separate buffer for long sequences of ungetc() */
132 	struct	__sbuf _ub;	/* ungetc buffer */
133 	unsigned char	*_up;	/* saved _p when _p is doing ungetc data */
134 	int	_ur;		/* saved _r when _r is counting ungetc data */
135 
136 	/* tricks to meet minimum requirements even when malloc() fails */
137 	unsigned char _ubuf[3];	/* guarantee an ungetc() buffer */
138 	unsigned char _nbuf[1];	/* guarantee a getc() buffer */
139 
140 	/* separate buffer for fgetln() when line crosses buffer boundary */
141 	struct	__sbuf _lb;	/* buffer for fgetln() */
142 
143 	/* Unix stdio files get aligned to block boundaries on fseek() */
144 	int	_blksize;	/* stat.st_blksize (may be != _bf._size) */
145 	fpos_t	_offset;	/* current lseek offset */
146 
147 	struct pthread_mutex *_fl_mutex;	/* used for MT-safety */
148 	struct pthread *_fl_owner;	/* current owner */
149 	int	_fl_count;	/* recursive lock count */
150 	int	_orientation;	/* orientation for fwide() */
151 	__mbstate_t _mbstate;	/* multibyte conversion state */
152 	int	_flags2;	/* additional flags */
153 };
154 #ifndef _STDFILE_DECLARED
155 #define _STDFILE_DECLARED
156 typedef struct __sFILE FILE;
157 #endif
158 #ifndef _STDSTREAM_DECLARED
159 __BEGIN_DECLS
160 extern FILE *__stdinp;
161 extern FILE *__stdoutp;
162 extern FILE *__stderrp;
163 __END_DECLS
164 #define	_STDSTREAM_DECLARED
165 #endif
166 
167 #define	__SLBF	0x0001		/* line buffered */
168 #define	__SNBF	0x0002		/* unbuffered */
169 #define	__SRD	0x0004		/* OK to read */
170 #define	__SWR	0x0008		/* OK to write */
171 	/* RD and WR are never simultaneously asserted */
172 #define	__SRW	0x0010		/* open for reading & writing */
173 #define	__SEOF	0x0020		/* found EOF */
174 #define	__SERR	0x0040		/* found error */
175 #define	__SMBF	0x0080		/* _bf._base is from malloc */
176 #define	__SAPP	0x0100		/* fdopen()ed in append mode */
177 #define	__SSTR	0x0200		/* this is an sprintf/snprintf string */
178 #define	__SOPT	0x0400		/* do fseek() optimization */
179 #define	__SNPT	0x0800		/* do not do fseek() optimization */
180 #define	__SOFF	0x1000		/* set iff _offset is in fact correct */
181 #define	__SMOD	0x2000		/* true => fgetln modified _p text */
182 #define	__SALC	0x4000		/* allocate string space dynamically */
183 #define	__SIGN	0x8000		/* ignore this file in _fwalk */
184 
185 #define	__S2OAP	0x0001		/* O_APPEND mode is set */
186 
187 /*
188  * The following three definitions are for ANSI C, which took them
189  * from System V, which brilliantly took internal interface macros and
190  * made them official arguments to setvbuf(), without renaming them.
191  * Hence, these ugly _IOxxx names are *supposed* to appear in user code.
192  *
193  * Although numbered as their counterparts above, the implementation
194  * does not rely on this.
195  */
196 #define	_IOFBF	0		/* setvbuf should set fully buffered */
197 #define	_IOLBF	1		/* setvbuf should set line buffered */
198 #define	_IONBF	2		/* setvbuf should set unbuffered */
199 
200 #define	BUFSIZ	1024		/* size of buffer used by setbuf */
201 #define	EOF	(-1)
202 
203 /*
204  * FOPEN_MAX is a minimum maximum, and is the number of streams that
205  * stdio can provide without attempting to allocate further resources
206  * (which could fail).  Do not use this for anything.
207  */
208 				/* must be == _POSIX_STREAM_MAX <limits.h> */
209 #ifndef FOPEN_MAX
210 #define	FOPEN_MAX	20	/* must be <= OPEN_MAX <sys/syslimits.h> */
211 #endif
212 #define	FILENAME_MAX	1024	/* must be <= PATH_MAX <sys/syslimits.h> */
213 
214 /* System V/ANSI C; this is the wrong way to do this, do *not* use these. */
215 #if __XSI_VISIBLE
216 #define	P_tmpdir	"/tmp/"
217 #endif
218 #define	L_tmpnam	1024	/* XXX must be == PATH_MAX */
219 #define	TMP_MAX		308915776
220 
221 #ifndef SEEK_SET
222 #define	SEEK_SET	0	/* set file offset to offset */
223 #endif
224 #ifndef SEEK_CUR
225 #define	SEEK_CUR	1	/* set file offset to current plus offset */
226 #endif
227 #ifndef SEEK_END
228 #define	SEEK_END	2	/* set file offset to EOF plus offset */
229 #endif
230 
231 #define	stdin	__stdinp
232 #define	stdout	__stdoutp
233 #define	stderr	__stderrp
234 
235 __BEGIN_DECLS
236 #ifdef _XLOCALE_H_
237 #include <xlocale/_stdio.h>
238 #endif
239 /*
240  * Functions defined in ANSI C standard.
241  */
242 void	 clearerr(FILE *);
243 int	 fclose(FILE *);
244 int	 feof(FILE *);
245 int	 ferror(FILE *);
246 int	 fflush(FILE *);
247 int	 fgetc(FILE *);
248 int	 fgetpos(FILE * __restrict, fpos_t * __restrict);
249 char	*fgets(char * __restrict, int, FILE * __restrict);
250 FILE	*fopen(const char * __restrict, const char * __restrict);
251 int	 fprintf(FILE * __restrict, const char * __restrict, ...);
252 int	 fputc(int, FILE *);
253 int	 fputs(const char * __restrict, FILE * __restrict);
254 size_t	 fread(void * __restrict, size_t, size_t, FILE * __restrict);
255 FILE	*freopen(const char * __restrict, const char * __restrict, FILE * __restrict);
256 int	 fscanf(FILE * __restrict, const char * __restrict, ...);
257 int	 fseek(FILE *, long, int);
258 int	 fsetpos(FILE *, const fpos_t *);
259 long	 ftell(FILE *);
260 size_t	 fwrite(const void * __restrict, size_t, size_t, FILE * __restrict);
261 int	 getc(FILE *);
262 int	 getchar(void);
263 char	*gets(char *);
264 void	 perror(const char *);
265 int	 printf(const char * __restrict, ...);
266 int	 putc(int, FILE *);
267 int	 putchar(int);
268 int	 puts(const char *);
269 int	 remove(const char *);
270 int	 rename(const char *, const char *);
271 void	 rewind(FILE *);
272 int	 scanf(const char * __restrict, ...);
273 void	 setbuf(FILE * __restrict, char * __restrict);
274 int	 setvbuf(FILE * __restrict, char * __restrict, int, size_t);
275 int	 sprintf(char * __restrict, const char * __restrict, ...);
276 int	 sscanf(const char * __restrict, const char * __restrict, ...);
277 FILE	*tmpfile(void);
278 char	*tmpnam(char *);
279 int	 ungetc(int, FILE *);
280 int	 vfprintf(FILE * __restrict, const char * __restrict,
281 	    __va_list);
282 int	 vprintf(const char * __restrict, __va_list);
283 int	 vsprintf(char * __restrict, const char * __restrict,
284 	    __va_list);
285 
286 #if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999
287 int	 snprintf(char * __restrict, size_t, const char * __restrict,
288 	    ...) __printflike(3, 4);
289 int	 vfscanf(FILE * __restrict, const char * __restrict, __va_list)
290 	    __scanflike(2, 0);
291 int	 vscanf(const char * __restrict, __va_list) __scanflike(1, 0);
292 int	 vsnprintf(char * __restrict, size_t, const char * __restrict,
293 	    __va_list) __printflike(3, 0);
294 int	 vsscanf(const char * __restrict, const char * __restrict, __va_list)
295 	    __scanflike(2, 0);
296 #endif
297 
298 /*
299  * Functions defined in all versions of POSIX 1003.1.
300  */
301 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || (__POSIX_VISIBLE && __POSIX_VISIBLE <= 199506)
302 #define	L_cuserid	17	/* size for cuserid(3); MAXLOGNAME, legacy */
303 #endif
304 
305 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE
306 #define	L_ctermid	1024	/* size for ctermid(3); PATH_MAX */
307 
308 char	*ctermid(char *);
309 FILE	*fdopen(int, const char *);
310 int	 fileno(FILE *);
311 #endif /* __POSIX_VISIBLE */
312 
313 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199209
314 int	 pclose(FILE *);
315 FILE	*popen(const char *, const char *);
316 #endif
317 
318 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199506
319 int	 ftrylockfile(FILE *);
320 void	 flockfile(FILE *);
321 void	 funlockfile(FILE *);
322 
323 /*
324  * These are normally used through macros as defined below, but POSIX
325  * requires functions as well.
326  */
327 int	 getc_unlocked(FILE *);
328 int	 getchar_unlocked(void);
329 int	 putc_unlocked(int, FILE *);
330 int	 putchar_unlocked(int);
331 #endif
332 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
333 void	 clearerr_unlocked(FILE *);
334 int	 feof_unlocked(FILE *);
335 int	 ferror_unlocked(FILE *);
336 int	 fileno_unlocked(FILE *);
337 #endif
338 
339 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
340 int	 fseeko(FILE *, __off_t, int);
341 __off_t	 ftello(FILE *);
342 #endif
343 
344 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XSI_VISIBLE > 0 && __XSI_VISIBLE < 600
345 int	 getw(FILE *);
346 int	 putw(int, FILE *);
347 #endif /* BSD or X/Open before issue 6 */
348 
349 #if __XSI_VISIBLE
350 char	*tempnam(const char *, const char *);
351 #endif
352 
353 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
354 FILE	*fmemopen(void * __restrict, size_t, const char * __restrict);
355 ssize_t	 getdelim(char ** __restrict, size_t * __restrict, int,
356 	    FILE * __restrict);
357 FILE	*open_memstream(char **, size_t *);
358 int	 renameat(int, const char *, int, const char *);
359 int	 vdprintf(int, const char * __restrict, __va_list) __printflike(2, 0);
360 /* _WITH_GETLINE to allow pre 11 sources to build on 11+ systems */
361 ssize_t	 getline(char ** __restrict, size_t * __restrict, FILE * __restrict);
362 int	 dprintf(int, const char * __restrict, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
363 #endif /* __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809 */
364 
365 /*
366  * Routines that are purely local.
367  */
368 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
369 int	 asprintf(char **, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
370 char	*ctermid_r(char *);
371 void	 fcloseall(void);
372 int	 fdclose(FILE *, int *);
373 char	*fgetln(FILE *, size_t *);
374 const char *fmtcheck(const char *, const char *) __format_arg(2);
375 int	 fpurge(FILE *);
376 void	 setbuffer(FILE *, char *, int);
377 int	 setlinebuf(FILE *);
378 int	 vasprintf(char **, const char *, __va_list)
379 	    __printflike(2, 0);
380 
381 /*
382  * The system error table contains messages for the first sys_nerr
383  * positive errno values.  Use strerror() or strerror_r() from <string.h>
384  * instead.
385  */
386 extern const int sys_nerr;
387 extern const char * const sys_errlist[];
388 
389 /*
390  * Stdio function-access interface.
391  */
392 FILE	*funopen(const void *,
393 	    int (*)(void *, char *, int),
394 	    int (*)(void *, const char *, int),
395 	    fpos_t (*)(void *, fpos_t, int),
396 	    int (*)(void *));
397 #define	fropen(cookie, fn) funopen(cookie, fn, 0, 0, 0)
398 #define	fwopen(cookie, fn) funopen(cookie, 0, fn, 0, 0)
399 
400 typedef __ssize_t cookie_read_function_t(void *, char *, size_t);
401 typedef __ssize_t cookie_write_function_t(void *, const char *, size_t);
402 typedef int cookie_seek_function_t(void *, off64_t *, int);
403 typedef int cookie_close_function_t(void *);
404 typedef struct {
405 	cookie_read_function_t	*read;
406 	cookie_write_function_t	*write;
407 	cookie_seek_function_t	*seek;
408 	cookie_close_function_t	*close;
409 } cookie_io_functions_t;
410 FILE	*fopencookie(void *, const char *, cookie_io_functions_t);
411 
412 /*
413  * Portability hacks.  See <sys/types.h>.
414  */
415 #ifndef _FTRUNCATE_DECLARED
416 #define	_FTRUNCATE_DECLARED
417 int	 ftruncate(int, __off_t);
418 #endif
419 #ifndef _LSEEK_DECLARED
420 #define	_LSEEK_DECLARED
421 __off_t	 lseek(int, __off_t, int);
422 #endif
423 #ifndef _MMAP_DECLARED
424 #define	_MMAP_DECLARED
425 void	*mmap(void *, size_t, int, int, int, __off_t);
426 #endif
427 #ifndef _TRUNCATE_DECLARED
428 #define	_TRUNCATE_DECLARED
429 int	 truncate(const char *, __off_t);
430 #endif
431 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
432 
433 /*
434  * Functions internal to the implementation.
435  */
436 int	__srget(FILE *);
437 int	__swbuf(int, FILE *);
438 
439 /*
440  * The __sfoo macros are here so that we can
441  * define function versions in the C library.
442  */
443 #define	__sgetc(p) (--(p)->_r < 0 ? __srget(p) : (int)(*(p)->_p++))
444 #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__STDC__)
445 static __inline int __sputc(int _c, FILE *_p) {
446 	if (--_p->_w >= 0 || (_p->_w >= _p->_lbfsize && (char)_c != '\n'))
447 		return (*_p->_p++ = _c);
448 	else
449 		return (__swbuf(_c, _p));
450 }
451 #else
452 /*
453  * This has been tuned to generate reasonable code on the vax using pcc.
454  */
455 #define	__sputc(c, p) \
456 	(--(p)->_w < 0 ? \
457 		(p)->_w >= (p)->_lbfsize ? \
458 			(*(p)->_p = (c)), *(p)->_p != '\n' ? \
459 				(int)*(p)->_p++ : \
460 				__swbuf('\n', p) : \
461 			__swbuf((int)(c), p) : \
462 		(*(p)->_p = (c), (int)*(p)->_p++))
463 #endif
464 
465 extern int __isthreaded;
466 
467 #ifndef __cplusplus
468 
469 #define	__sfeof(p)	(((p)->_flags & __SEOF) != 0)
470 #define	__sferror(p)	(((p)->_flags & __SERR) != 0)
471 #define	__sclearerr(p)	((void)((p)->_flags &= ~(__SERR|__SEOF)))
472 #define	__sfileno(p)	((p)->_file)
473 
474 
475 #define	feof(p)		(!__isthreaded ? __sfeof(p) : (feof)(p))
476 #define	ferror(p)	(!__isthreaded ? __sferror(p) : (ferror)(p))
477 #define	clearerr(p)	(!__isthreaded ? __sclearerr(p) : (clearerr)(p))
478 
479 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE
480 #define	fileno(p)	(!__isthreaded ? __sfileno(p) : (fileno)(p))
481 #endif
482 
483 #define	getc(fp)	(!__isthreaded ? __sgetc(fp) : (getc)(fp))
484 #define	putc(x, fp)	(!__isthreaded ? __sputc(x, fp) : (putc)(x, fp))
485 
486 #define	getchar()	getc(stdin)
487 #define	putchar(x)	putc(x, stdout)
488 
489 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
490 /*
491  * See ISO/IEC 9945-1 ANSI/IEEE Std 1003.1 Second Edition 1996-07-12
492  * B.8.2.7 for the rationale behind the *_unlocked() macros.
493  */
494 #define	feof_unlocked(p)	__sfeof(p)
495 #define	ferror_unlocked(p)	__sferror(p)
496 #define	clearerr_unlocked(p)	__sclearerr(p)
497 #define	fileno_unlocked(p)	__sfileno(p)
498 #endif
499 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199506
500 #define	getc_unlocked(fp)	__sgetc(fp)
501 #define	putc_unlocked(x, fp)	__sputc(x, fp)
502 
503 #define	getchar_unlocked()	getc_unlocked(stdin)
504 #define	putchar_unlocked(x)	putc_unlocked(x, stdout)
505 #endif
506 #endif /* __cplusplus */
507 
508 __END_DECLS
509 #endif /* !_STDIO_H_ */
510