xref: /freebsd/include/stdio.h (revision 2be1a816b9ff69588e55be0a84cbe2a31efc0f2f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Chris Torek.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *	@(#)stdio.h	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/29/95
37  * $FreeBSD$
38  */
39 
40 #ifndef	_STDIO_H_
41 #define	_STDIO_H_
42 
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 #include <sys/_null.h>
45 #include <sys/_types.h>
46 
47 typedef	__off_t		fpos_t;
48 
49 #ifndef _SIZE_T_DECLARED
50 typedef	__size_t	size_t;
51 #define	_SIZE_T_DECLARED
52 #endif
53 
54 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112 || __XSI_VISIBLE
55 #ifndef _VA_LIST_DECLARED
56 typedef	__va_list	va_list;
57 #define	_VA_LIST_DECLARED
58 #endif
59 #endif
60 
61 #define	_FSTDIO			/* Define for new stdio with functions. */
62 
63 /*
64  * NB: to fit things in six character monocase externals, the stdio
65  * code uses the prefix `__s' for stdio objects, typically followed
66  * by a three-character attempt at a mnemonic.
67  */
68 
69 /* stdio buffers */
70 struct __sbuf {
71 	unsigned char *_base;
72 	int	_size;
73 };
74 
75 /*
76  * stdio state variables.
77  *
78  * The following always hold:
79  *
80  *	if (_flags&(__SLBF|__SWR)) == (__SLBF|__SWR),
81  *		_lbfsize is -_bf._size, else _lbfsize is 0
82  *	if _flags&__SRD, _w is 0
83  *	if _flags&__SWR, _r is 0
84  *
85  * This ensures that the getc and putc macros (or inline functions) never
86  * try to write or read from a file that is in `read' or `write' mode.
87  * (Moreover, they can, and do, automatically switch from read mode to
88  * write mode, and back, on "r+" and "w+" files.)
89  *
90  * _lbfsize is used only to make the inline line-buffered output stream
91  * code as compact as possible.
92  *
93  * _ub, _up, and _ur are used when ungetc() pushes back more characters
94  * than fit in the current _bf, or when ungetc() pushes back a character
95  * that does not match the previous one in _bf.  When this happens,
96  * _ub._base becomes non-nil (i.e., a stream has ungetc() data iff
97  * _ub._base!=NULL) and _up and _ur save the current values of _p and _r.
98  *
99  * Certain members of __sFILE are accessed directly via macros or
100  * inline functions.  To preserve ABI compat, these members must not
101  * be disturbed.  These members are marked below with (*).
102  */
103 typedef	struct __sFILE {
104 	unsigned char *_p;	/* (*) current position in (some) buffer */
105 	int	_r;		/* (*) read space left for getc() */
106 	int	_w;		/* (*) write space left for putc() */
107 	short	_flags;		/* (*) flags, below; this FILE is free if 0 */
108 	short	_file;		/* (*) fileno, if Unix descriptor, else -1 */
109 	struct	__sbuf _bf;	/* the buffer (at least 1 byte, if !NULL) */
110 	int	_lbfsize;	/* (*) 0 or -_bf._size, for inline putc */
111 
112 	/* operations */
113 	void	*_cookie;	/* cookie passed to io functions */
114 	int	(*_close)(void *);
115 	int	(*_read)(void *, char *, int);
116 	fpos_t	(*_seek)(void *, fpos_t, int);
117 	int	(*_write)(void *, const char *, int);
118 
119 	/* separate buffer for long sequences of ungetc() */
120 	struct	__sbuf _ub;	/* ungetc buffer */
121 	unsigned char	*_up;	/* saved _p when _p is doing ungetc data */
122 	int	_ur;		/* saved _r when _r is counting ungetc data */
123 
124 	/* tricks to meet minimum requirements even when malloc() fails */
125 	unsigned char _ubuf[3];	/* guarantee an ungetc() buffer */
126 	unsigned char _nbuf[1];	/* guarantee a getc() buffer */
127 
128 	/* separate buffer for fgetln() when line crosses buffer boundary */
129 	struct	__sbuf _lb;	/* buffer for fgetln() */
130 
131 	/* Unix stdio files get aligned to block boundaries on fseek() */
132 	int	_blksize;	/* stat.st_blksize (may be != _bf._size) */
133 	fpos_t	_offset;	/* current lseek offset */
134 
135 	struct pthread_mutex *_fl_mutex;	/* used for MT-safety */
136 	struct pthread *_fl_owner;	/* current owner */
137 	int	_fl_count;	/* recursive lock count */
138 	int	_orientation;	/* orientation for fwide() */
139 	__mbstate_t _mbstate;	/* multibyte conversion state */
140 } FILE;
141 
142 #ifndef _STDSTREAM_DECLARED
143 __BEGIN_DECLS
144 extern FILE *__stdinp;
145 extern FILE *__stdoutp;
146 extern FILE *__stderrp;
147 __END_DECLS
148 #define	_STDSTREAM_DECLARED
149 #endif
150 
151 #define	__SLBF	0x0001		/* line buffered */
152 #define	__SNBF	0x0002		/* unbuffered */
153 #define	__SRD	0x0004		/* OK to read */
154 #define	__SWR	0x0008		/* OK to write */
155 	/* RD and WR are never simultaneously asserted */
156 #define	__SRW	0x0010		/* open for reading & writing */
157 #define	__SEOF	0x0020		/* found EOF */
158 #define	__SERR	0x0040		/* found error */
159 #define	__SMBF	0x0080		/* _buf is from malloc */
160 #define	__SAPP	0x0100		/* fdopen()ed in append mode */
161 #define	__SSTR	0x0200		/* this is an sprintf/snprintf string */
162 #define	__SOPT	0x0400		/* do fseek() optimization */
163 #define	__SNPT	0x0800		/* do not do fseek() optimization */
164 #define	__SOFF	0x1000		/* set iff _offset is in fact correct */
165 #define	__SMOD	0x2000		/* true => fgetln modified _p text */
166 #define	__SALC	0x4000		/* allocate string space dynamically */
167 #define	__SIGN	0x8000		/* ignore this file in _fwalk */
168 
169 /*
170  * The following three definitions are for ANSI C, which took them
171  * from System V, which brilliantly took internal interface macros and
172  * made them official arguments to setvbuf(), without renaming them.
173  * Hence, these ugly _IOxxx names are *supposed* to appear in user code.
174  *
175  * Although numbered as their counterparts above, the implementation
176  * does not rely on this.
177  */
178 #define	_IOFBF	0		/* setvbuf should set fully buffered */
179 #define	_IOLBF	1		/* setvbuf should set line buffered */
180 #define	_IONBF	2		/* setvbuf should set unbuffered */
181 
182 #define	BUFSIZ	1024		/* size of buffer used by setbuf */
183 #define	EOF	(-1)
184 
185 /*
186  * FOPEN_MAX is a minimum maximum, and is the number of streams that
187  * stdio can provide without attempting to allocate further resources
188  * (which could fail).  Do not use this for anything.
189  */
190 				/* must be == _POSIX_STREAM_MAX <limits.h> */
191 #ifndef FOPEN_MAX
192 #define	FOPEN_MAX	20	/* must be <= OPEN_MAX <sys/syslimits.h> */
193 #endif
194 #define	FILENAME_MAX	1024	/* must be <= PATH_MAX <sys/syslimits.h> */
195 
196 /* System V/ANSI C; this is the wrong way to do this, do *not* use these. */
197 #if __XSI_VISIBLE
198 #define	P_tmpdir	"/var/tmp/"
199 #endif
200 #define	L_tmpnam	1024	/* XXX must be == PATH_MAX */
201 #define	TMP_MAX		308915776
202 
203 #ifndef SEEK_SET
204 #define	SEEK_SET	0	/* set file offset to offset */
205 #endif
206 #ifndef SEEK_CUR
207 #define	SEEK_CUR	1	/* set file offset to current plus offset */
208 #endif
209 #ifndef SEEK_END
210 #define	SEEK_END	2	/* set file offset to EOF plus offset */
211 #endif
212 
213 #define	stdin	__stdinp
214 #define	stdout	__stdoutp
215 #define	stderr	__stderrp
216 
217 __BEGIN_DECLS
218 /*
219  * Functions defined in ANSI C standard.
220  */
221 void	 clearerr(FILE *);
222 int	 fclose(FILE *);
223 int	 feof(FILE *);
224 int	 ferror(FILE *);
225 int	 fflush(FILE *);
226 int	 fgetc(FILE *);
227 int	 fgetpos(FILE * __restrict, fpos_t * __restrict);
228 char	*fgets(char * __restrict, int, FILE * __restrict);
229 FILE	*fopen(const char * __restrict, const char * __restrict);
230 int	 fprintf(FILE * __restrict, const char * __restrict, ...);
231 int	 fputc(int, FILE *);
232 int	 fputs(const char * __restrict, FILE * __restrict);
233 size_t	 fread(void * __restrict, size_t, size_t, FILE * __restrict);
234 FILE	*freopen(const char * __restrict, const char * __restrict, FILE * __restrict);
235 int	 fscanf(FILE * __restrict, const char * __restrict, ...);
236 int	 fseek(FILE *, long, int);
237 int	 fsetpos(FILE *, const fpos_t *);
238 long	 ftell(FILE *);
239 size_t	 fwrite(const void * __restrict, size_t, size_t, FILE * __restrict);
240 int	 getc(FILE *);
241 int	 getchar(void);
242 char	*gets(char *);
243 void	 perror(const char *);
244 int	 printf(const char * __restrict, ...);
245 int	 putc(int, FILE *);
246 int	 putchar(int);
247 int	 puts(const char *);
248 int	 remove(const char *);
249 int	 rename(const char *, const char *);
250 void	 rewind(FILE *);
251 int	 scanf(const char * __restrict, ...);
252 void	 setbuf(FILE * __restrict, char * __restrict);
253 int	 setvbuf(FILE * __restrict, char * __restrict, int, size_t);
254 int	 sprintf(char * __restrict, const char * __restrict, ...);
255 int	 sscanf(const char * __restrict, const char * __restrict, ...);
256 FILE	*tmpfile(void);
257 char	*tmpnam(char *);
258 int	 ungetc(int, FILE *);
259 int	 vfprintf(FILE * __restrict, const char * __restrict,
260 	    __va_list);
261 int	 vprintf(const char * __restrict, __va_list);
262 int	 vsprintf(char * __restrict, const char * __restrict,
263 	    __va_list);
264 
265 #if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999
266 int	 snprintf(char * __restrict, size_t, const char * __restrict,
267 	    ...) __printflike(3, 4);
268 int	 vfscanf(FILE * __restrict, const char * __restrict, __va_list)
269 	    __scanflike(2, 0);
270 int	 vscanf(const char * __restrict, __va_list) __scanflike(1, 0);
271 int	 vsnprintf(char * __restrict, size_t, const char * __restrict,
272 	    __va_list) __printflike(3, 0);
273 int	 vsscanf(const char * __restrict, const char * __restrict, __va_list)
274 	    __scanflike(2, 0);
275 #endif
276 
277 /*
278  * Functions defined in all versions of POSIX 1003.1.
279  */
280 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE <= 199506
281 /* size for cuserid(3); UT_NAMESIZE + 1, see <utmp.h> */
282 #define	L_cuserid	17	/* legacy */
283 #endif
284 
285 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE
286 #define	L_ctermid	1024	/* size for ctermid(3); PATH_MAX */
287 
288 char	*ctermid(char *);
289 FILE	*fdopen(int, const char *);
290 int	 fileno(FILE *);
291 #endif /* __POSIX_VISIBLE */
292 
293 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199209
294 int	 pclose(FILE *);
295 FILE	*popen(const char *, const char *);
296 #endif
297 
298 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199506
299 int	 ftrylockfile(FILE *);
300 void	 flockfile(FILE *);
301 void	 funlockfile(FILE *);
302 
303 /*
304  * These are normally used through macros as defined below, but POSIX
305  * requires functions as well.
306  */
307 int	 getc_unlocked(FILE *);
308 int	 getchar_unlocked(void);
309 int	 putc_unlocked(int, FILE *);
310 int	 putchar_unlocked(int);
311 #endif
312 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
313 void	clearerr_unlocked(FILE *);
314 int	feof_unlocked(FILE *);
315 int	ferror_unlocked(FILE *);
316 int	fileno_unlocked(FILE *);
317 #endif
318 
319 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
320 int	 fseeko(FILE *, __off_t, int);
321 __off_t	 ftello(FILE *);
322 #endif
323 
324 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XSI_VISIBLE > 0 && __XSI_VISIBLE < 600
325 int	 getw(FILE *);
326 int	 putw(int, FILE *);
327 #endif /* BSD or X/Open before issue 6 */
328 
329 #if __XSI_VISIBLE
330 char	*tempnam(const char *, const char *);
331 #endif
332 
333 /*
334  * Routines that are purely local.
335  */
336 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
337 int	 asprintf(char **, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
338 char	*ctermid_r(char *);
339 void	fcloseall(void);
340 char	*fgetln(FILE *, size_t *);
341 __const char *fmtcheck(const char *, const char *) __format_arg(2);
342 int	 fpurge(FILE *);
343 void	 setbuffer(FILE *, char *, int);
344 int	 setlinebuf(FILE *);
345 int	 vasprintf(char **, const char *, __va_list)
346 	    __printflike(2, 0);
347 
348 /*
349  * The system error table contains messages for the first sys_nerr
350  * positive errno values.  Use strerror() or strerror_r() from <string.h>
351  * instead.
352  */
353 extern __const int sys_nerr;
354 extern __const char *__const sys_errlist[];
355 
356 /*
357  * Stdio function-access interface.
358  */
359 FILE	*funopen(const void *,
360 	    int (*)(void *, char *, int),
361 	    int (*)(void *, const char *, int),
362 	    fpos_t (*)(void *, fpos_t, int),
363 	    int (*)(void *));
364 #define	fropen(cookie, fn) funopen(cookie, fn, 0, 0, 0)
365 #define	fwopen(cookie, fn) funopen(cookie, 0, fn, 0, 0)
366 
367 /*
368  * Portability hacks.  See <sys/types.h>.
369  */
370 #ifndef _FTRUNCATE_DECLARED
371 #define	_FTRUNCATE_DECLARED
372 int	 ftruncate(int, __off_t);
373 #endif
374 #ifndef _LSEEK_DECLARED
375 #define	_LSEEK_DECLARED
376 __off_t	 lseek(int, __off_t, int);
377 #endif
378 #ifndef _MMAP_DECLARED
379 #define	_MMAP_DECLARED
380 void	*mmap(void *, size_t, int, int, int, __off_t);
381 #endif
382 #ifndef _TRUNCATE_DECLARED
383 #define	_TRUNCATE_DECLARED
384 int	 truncate(const char *, __off_t);
385 #endif
386 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
387 
388 /*
389  * Functions internal to the implementation.
390  */
391 int	__srget(FILE *);
392 int	__swbuf(int, FILE *);
393 
394 /*
395  * The __sfoo macros are here so that we can
396  * define function versions in the C library.
397  */
398 #define	__sgetc(p) (--(p)->_r < 0 ? __srget(p) : (int)(*(p)->_p++))
399 #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__STDC__)
400 static __inline int __sputc(int _c, FILE *_p) {
401 	if (--_p->_w >= 0 || (_p->_w >= _p->_lbfsize && (char)_c != '\n'))
402 		return (*_p->_p++ = _c);
403 	else
404 		return (__swbuf(_c, _p));
405 }
406 #else
407 /*
408  * This has been tuned to generate reasonable code on the vax using pcc.
409  */
410 #define	__sputc(c, p) \
411 	(--(p)->_w < 0 ? \
412 		(p)->_w >= (p)->_lbfsize ? \
413 			(*(p)->_p = (c)), *(p)->_p != '\n' ? \
414 				(int)*(p)->_p++ : \
415 				__swbuf('\n', p) : \
416 			__swbuf((int)(c), p) : \
417 		(*(p)->_p = (c), (int)*(p)->_p++))
418 #endif
419 
420 #define	__sfeof(p)	(((p)->_flags & __SEOF) != 0)
421 #define	__sferror(p)	(((p)->_flags & __SERR) != 0)
422 #define	__sclearerr(p)	((void)((p)->_flags &= ~(__SERR|__SEOF)))
423 #define	__sfileno(p)	((p)->_file)
424 
425 extern int __isthreaded;
426 
427 #define	feof(p)		(!__isthreaded ? __sfeof(p) : (feof)(p))
428 #define	ferror(p)	(!__isthreaded ? __sferror(p) : (ferror)(p))
429 #define	clearerr(p)	(!__isthreaded ? __sclearerr(p) : (clearerr)(p))
430 
431 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE
432 #define	fileno(p)	(!__isthreaded ? __sfileno(p) : (fileno)(p))
433 #endif
434 
435 #define	getc(fp)	(!__isthreaded ? __sgetc(fp) : (getc)(fp))
436 #define	putc(x, fp)	(!__isthreaded ? __sputc(x, fp) : (putc)(x, fp))
437 
438 #define	getchar()	getc(stdin)
439 #define	putchar(x)	putc(x, stdout)
440 
441 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
442 /*
443  * See ISO/IEC 9945-1 ANSI/IEEE Std 1003.1 Second Edition 1996-07-12
444  * B.8.2.7 for the rationale behind the *_unlocked() macros.
445  */
446 #define	feof_unlocked(p)	__sfeof(p)
447 #define	ferror_unlocked(p)	__sferror(p)
448 #define	clearerr_unlocked(p)	__sclearerr(p)
449 #define	fileno_unlocked(p)	__sfileno(p)
450 #endif
451 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199506
452 #define	getc_unlocked(fp)	__sgetc(fp)
453 #define	putc_unlocked(x, fp)	__sputc(x, fp)
454 
455 #define	getchar_unlocked()	getc_unlocked(stdin)
456 #define	putchar_unlocked(x)	putc_unlocked(x, stdout)
457 #endif
458 
459 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
460 int	 renameat(int, const char *, int, const char *);
461 #endif
462 __END_DECLS
463 #endif /* !_STDIO_H_ */
464