xref: /freebsd/include/stdio.h (revision 2357939bc239bd5334a169b62313806178dd8f30)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Chris Torek.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *	@(#)stdio.h	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/29/95
37  * $FreeBSD$
38  */
39 
40 #ifndef	_STDIO_H_
41 #define	_STDIO_H_
42 
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 #include <sys/_null.h>
45 #include <sys/_types.h>
46 
47 typedef	__off_t		fpos_t;
48 
49 #ifndef _SIZE_T_DECLARED
50 typedef	__size_t	size_t;
51 #define	_SIZE_T_DECLARED
52 #endif
53 
54 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112 || __XSI_VISIBLE
55 #ifndef _VA_LIST_DECLARED
56 typedef	__va_list	va_list;
57 #define	_VA_LIST_DECLARED
58 #endif
59 #endif
60 
61 #define	_FSTDIO			/* Define for new stdio with functions. */
62 
63 /*
64  * NB: to fit things in six character monocase externals, the stdio
65  * code uses the prefix `__s' for stdio objects, typically followed
66  * by a three-character attempt at a mnemonic.
67  */
68 
69 /* stdio buffers */
70 struct __sbuf {
71 	unsigned char *_base;
72 	int	_size;
73 };
74 
75 /* hold a buncha junk that would grow the ABI */
76 struct __sFILEX;
77 
78 /*
79  * stdio state variables.
80  *
81  * The following always hold:
82  *
83  *	if (_flags&(__SLBF|__SWR)) == (__SLBF|__SWR),
84  *		_lbfsize is -_bf._size, else _lbfsize is 0
85  *	if _flags&__SRD, _w is 0
86  *	if _flags&__SWR, _r is 0
87  *
88  * This ensures that the getc and putc macros (or inline functions) never
89  * try to write or read from a file that is in `read' or `write' mode.
90  * (Moreover, they can, and do, automatically switch from read mode to
91  * write mode, and back, on "r+" and "w+" files.)
92  *
93  * _lbfsize is used only to make the inline line-buffered output stream
94  * code as compact as possible.
95  *
96  * _ub, _up, and _ur are used when ungetc() pushes back more characters
97  * than fit in the current _bf, or when ungetc() pushes back a character
98  * that does not match the previous one in _bf.  When this happens,
99  * _ub._base becomes non-nil (i.e., a stream has ungetc() data iff
100  * _ub._base!=NULL) and _up and _ur save the current values of _p and _r.
101  *
102  * NB: see WARNING above before changing the layout of this structure!
103  */
104 typedef	struct __sFILE {
105 	unsigned char *_p;	/* current position in (some) buffer */
106 	int	_r;		/* read space left for getc() */
107 	int	_w;		/* write space left for putc() */
108 	short	_flags;		/* flags, below; this FILE is free if 0 */
109 	short	_file;		/* fileno, if Unix descriptor, else -1 */
110 	struct	__sbuf _bf;	/* the buffer (at least 1 byte, if !NULL) */
111 	int	_lbfsize;	/* 0 or -_bf._size, for inline putc */
112 
113 	/* operations */
114 	void	*_cookie;	/* cookie passed to io functions */
115 	int	(*_close)(void *);
116 	int	(*_read)(void *, char *, int);
117 	fpos_t	(*_seek)(void *, fpos_t, int);
118 	int	(*_write)(void *, const char *, int);
119 
120 	/* separate buffer for long sequences of ungetc() */
121 	struct	__sbuf _ub;	/* ungetc buffer */
122 	struct __sFILEX *_extra; /* additions to FILE to not break ABI */
123 	int	_ur;		/* saved _r when _r is counting ungetc data */
124 
125 	/* tricks to meet minimum requirements even when malloc() fails */
126 	unsigned char _ubuf[3];	/* guarantee an ungetc() buffer */
127 	unsigned char _nbuf[1];	/* guarantee a getc() buffer */
128 
129 	/* separate buffer for fgetln() when line crosses buffer boundary */
130 	struct	__sbuf _lb;	/* buffer for fgetln() */
131 
132 	/* Unix stdio files get aligned to block boundaries on fseek() */
133 	int	_blksize;	/* stat.st_blksize (may be != _bf._size) */
134 	fpos_t	_offset;	/* current lseek offset (see WARNING) */
135 } FILE;
136 
137 __BEGIN_DECLS
138 extern FILE *__stdinp;
139 extern FILE *__stdoutp;
140 extern FILE *__stderrp;
141 __END_DECLS
142 
143 #define	__SLBF	0x0001		/* line buffered */
144 #define	__SNBF	0x0002		/* unbuffered */
145 #define	__SRD	0x0004		/* OK to read */
146 #define	__SWR	0x0008		/* OK to write */
147 	/* RD and WR are never simultaneously asserted */
148 #define	__SRW	0x0010		/* open for reading & writing */
149 #define	__SEOF	0x0020		/* found EOF */
150 #define	__SERR	0x0040		/* found error */
151 #define	__SMBF	0x0080		/* _buf is from malloc */
152 #define	__SAPP	0x0100		/* fdopen()ed in append mode */
153 #define	__SSTR	0x0200		/* this is an sprintf/snprintf string */
154 #define	__SOPT	0x0400		/* do fseek() optimization */
155 #define	__SNPT	0x0800		/* do not do fseek() optimization */
156 #define	__SOFF	0x1000		/* set iff _offset is in fact correct */
157 #define	__SMOD	0x2000		/* true => fgetln modified _p text */
158 #define	__SALC	0x4000		/* allocate string space dynamically */
159 #define	__SIGN	0x8000		/* ignore this file in _fwalk */
160 
161 /*
162  * The following three definitions are for ANSI C, which took them
163  * from System V, which brilliantly took internal interface macros and
164  * made them official arguments to setvbuf(), without renaming them.
165  * Hence, these ugly _IOxxx names are *supposed* to appear in user code.
166  *
167  * Although numbered as their counterparts above, the implementation
168  * does not rely on this.
169  */
170 #define	_IOFBF	0		/* setvbuf should set fully buffered */
171 #define	_IOLBF	1		/* setvbuf should set line buffered */
172 #define	_IONBF	2		/* setvbuf should set unbuffered */
173 
174 #define	BUFSIZ	1024		/* size of buffer used by setbuf */
175 #define	EOF	(-1)
176 
177 /*
178  * FOPEN_MAX is a minimum maximum, and is the number of streams that
179  * stdio can provide without attempting to allocate further resources
180  * (which could fail).  Do not use this for anything.
181  */
182 				/* must be == _POSIX_STREAM_MAX <limits.h> */
183 #define	FOPEN_MAX	20	/* must be <= OPEN_MAX <sys/syslimits.h> */
184 #define	FILENAME_MAX	1024	/* must be <= PATH_MAX <sys/syslimits.h> */
185 
186 /* System V/ANSI C; this is the wrong way to do this, do *not* use these. */
187 #if __XSI_VISIBLE
188 #define	P_tmpdir	"/var/tmp/"
189 #endif
190 #define	L_tmpnam	1024	/* XXX must be == PATH_MAX */
191 #define	TMP_MAX		308915776
192 
193 #ifndef SEEK_SET
194 #define	SEEK_SET	0	/* set file offset to offset */
195 #endif
196 #ifndef SEEK_CUR
197 #define	SEEK_CUR	1	/* set file offset to current plus offset */
198 #endif
199 #ifndef SEEK_END
200 #define	SEEK_END	2	/* set file offset to EOF plus offset */
201 #endif
202 
203 #define	stdin	__stdinp
204 #define	stdout	__stdoutp
205 #define	stderr	__stderrp
206 
207 __BEGIN_DECLS
208 /*
209  * Functions defined in ANSI C standard.
210  */
211 void	 clearerr(FILE *);
212 int	 fclose(FILE *);
213 int	 feof(FILE *);
214 int	 ferror(FILE *);
215 int	 fflush(FILE *);
216 int	 fgetc(FILE *);
217 int	 fgetpos(FILE * __restrict, fpos_t * __restrict);
218 char	*fgets(char * __restrict, int, FILE * __restrict);
219 FILE	*fopen(const char * __restrict, const char * __restrict);
220 int	 fprintf(FILE * __restrict, const char * __restrict, ...);
221 int	 fputc(int, FILE *);
222 int	 fputs(const char * __restrict, FILE * __restrict);
223 size_t	 fread(void * __restrict, size_t, size_t, FILE * __restrict);
224 FILE	*freopen(const char * __restrict, const char * __restrict, FILE * __restrict);
225 int	 fscanf(FILE * __restrict, const char * __restrict, ...);
226 int	 fseek(FILE *, long, int);
227 int	 fsetpos(FILE *, const fpos_t *);
228 long	 ftell(FILE *);
229 size_t	 fwrite(const void * __restrict, size_t, size_t, FILE * __restrict);
230 int	 getc(FILE *);
231 int	 getchar(void);
232 char	*gets(char *);
233 void	 perror(const char *);
234 int	 printf(const char * __restrict, ...);
235 int	 putc(int, FILE *);
236 int	 putchar(int);
237 int	 puts(const char *);
238 int	 remove(const char *);
239 int	 rename(const char *, const char *);
240 void	 rewind(FILE *);
241 int	 scanf(const char * __restrict, ...);
242 void	 setbuf(FILE * __restrict, char * __restrict);
243 int	 setvbuf(FILE * __restrict, char * __restrict, int, size_t);
244 int	 sprintf(char * __restrict, const char * __restrict, ...);
245 int	 sscanf(const char * __restrict, const char * __restrict, ...);
246 FILE	*tmpfile(void);
247 char	*tmpnam(char *);
248 int	 ungetc(int, FILE *);
249 int	 vfprintf(FILE * __restrict, const char * __restrict,
250 	    __va_list);
251 int	 vprintf(const char * __restrict, __va_list);
252 int	 vsprintf(char * __restrict, const char * __restrict,
253 	    __va_list);
254 
255 #if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999
256 int	 snprintf(char * __restrict, size_t, const char * __restrict,
257 	    ...) __printflike(3, 4);
258 int	 vfscanf(FILE * __restrict, const char * __restrict, __va_list)
259 	    __scanflike(2, 0);
260 int	 vscanf(const char * __restrict, __va_list) __scanflike(1, 0);
261 int	 vsnprintf(char * __restrict, size_t, const char * __restrict,
262 	    __va_list) __printflike(3, 0);
263 int	 vsscanf(const char * __restrict, const char * __restrict, __va_list)
264 	    __scanflike(2, 0);
265 #endif
266 
267 /*
268  * Functions defined in all versions of POSIX 1003.1.
269  */
270 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE <= 199506
271 /* size for cuserid(3); UT_NAMESIZE + 1, see <utmp.h> */
272 #define	L_cuserid	17	/* legacy */
273 #endif
274 
275 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE
276 #define	L_ctermid	1024	/* size for ctermid(3); PATH_MAX */
277 
278 char	*ctermid(char *);
279 FILE	*fdopen(int, const char *);
280 int	 fileno(FILE *);
281 #endif /* __POSIX_VISIBLE */
282 
283 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199209
284 int	 pclose(FILE *);
285 FILE	*popen(const char *, const char *);
286 #endif
287 
288 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199506
289 int	 ftrylockfile(FILE *);
290 void	 flockfile(FILE *);
291 void	 funlockfile(FILE *);
292 
293 /*
294  * These are normally used through macros as defined below, but POSIX
295  * requires functions as well.
296  */
297 int	 getc_unlocked(FILE *);
298 int	 getchar_unlocked(void);
299 int	 putc_unlocked(int, FILE *);
300 int	 putchar_unlocked(int);
301 #endif
302 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
303 void	clearerr_unlocked(FILE *);
304 int	feof_unlocked(FILE *);
305 int	ferror_unlocked(FILE *);
306 int	fileno_unlocked(FILE *);
307 #endif
308 
309 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
310 int	 fseeko(FILE *, __off_t, int);
311 __off_t	 ftello(FILE *);
312 #endif
313 
314 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XSI_VISIBLE > 0 && __XSI_VISIBLE < 600
315 int	 getw(FILE *);
316 int	 putw(int, FILE *);
317 #endif /* BSD or X/Open before issue 6 */
318 
319 #if __XSI_VISIBLE
320 char	*tempnam(const char *, const char *);
321 #endif
322 
323 /*
324  * Routines that are purely local.
325  */
326 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
327 int	 asprintf(char **, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
328 char	*ctermid_r(char *);
329 char	*fgetln(FILE *, size_t *);
330 #if __GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 7 || __GNUC__ >= 3
331 #define	__ATTR_FORMAT_ARG	__attribute__((__format_arg__(2)))
332 #else
333 #define	__ATTR_FORMAT_ARG
334 #endif
335 __const char *fmtcheck(const char *, const char *) __ATTR_FORMAT_ARG;
336 int	 fpurge(FILE *);
337 void	 setbuffer(FILE *, char *, int);
338 int	 setlinebuf(FILE *);
339 int	 vasprintf(char **, const char *, __va_list)
340 	    __printflike(2, 0);
341 
342 /*
343  * The system error table contains messages for the first sys_nerr
344  * positive errno values.  Use strerror() or strerror_r() from <string.h>
345  * instead.
346  */
347 extern __const int sys_nerr;
348 extern __const char *__const sys_errlist[];
349 
350 /*
351  * Stdio function-access interface.
352  */
353 FILE	*funopen(const void *,
354 	    int (*)(void *, char *, int),
355 	    int (*)(void *, const char *, int),
356 	    fpos_t (*)(void *, fpos_t, int),
357 	    int (*)(void *));
358 #define	fropen(cookie, fn) funopen(cookie, fn, 0, 0, 0)
359 #define	fwopen(cookie, fn) funopen(cookie, 0, fn, 0, 0)
360 
361 /*
362  * Portability hacks.  See <sys/types.h>.
363  */
364 #ifndef _FTRUNCATE_DECLARED
365 #define	_FTRUNCATE_DECLARED
366 int	 ftruncate(int, __off_t);
367 #endif
368 #ifndef _LSEEK_DECLARED
369 #define	_LSEEK_DECLARED
370 __off_t	 lseek(int, __off_t, int);
371 #endif
372 #ifndef _MMAP_DECLARED
373 #define	_MMAP_DECLARED
374 void	*mmap(void *, size_t, int, int, int, __off_t);
375 #endif
376 #ifndef _TRUNCATE_DECLARED
377 #define	_TRUNCATE_DECLARED
378 int	 truncate(const char *, __off_t);
379 #endif
380 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
381 
382 /*
383  * Functions internal to the implementation.
384  */
385 int	__srget(FILE *);
386 int	__swbuf(int, FILE *);
387 
388 /*
389  * The __sfoo macros are here so that we can
390  * define function versions in the C library.
391  */
392 #define	__sgetc(p) (--(p)->_r < 0 ? __srget(p) : (int)(*(p)->_p++))
393 #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__STDC__)
394 static __inline int __sputc(int _c, FILE *_p) {
395 	if (--_p->_w >= 0 || (_p->_w >= _p->_lbfsize && (char)_c != '\n'))
396 		return (*_p->_p++ = _c);
397 	else
398 		return (__swbuf(_c, _p));
399 }
400 #else
401 /*
402  * This has been tuned to generate reasonable code on the vax using pcc.
403  */
404 #define	__sputc(c, p) \
405 	(--(p)->_w < 0 ? \
406 		(p)->_w >= (p)->_lbfsize ? \
407 			(*(p)->_p = (c)), *(p)->_p != '\n' ? \
408 				(int)*(p)->_p++ : \
409 				__swbuf('\n', p) : \
410 			__swbuf((int)(c), p) : \
411 		(*(p)->_p = (c), (int)*(p)->_p++))
412 #endif
413 
414 #define	__sfeof(p)	(((p)->_flags & __SEOF) != 0)
415 #define	__sferror(p)	(((p)->_flags & __SERR) != 0)
416 #define	__sclearerr(p)	((void)((p)->_flags &= ~(__SERR|__SEOF)))
417 #define	__sfileno(p)	((p)->_file)
418 
419 extern int __isthreaded;
420 
421 #define	feof(p)		(!__isthreaded ? __sfeof(p) : (feof)(p))
422 #define	ferror(p)	(!__isthreaded ? __sferror(p) : (ferror)(p))
423 #define	clearerr(p)	(!__isthreaded ? __sclearerr(p) : (clearerr)(p))
424 
425 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE
426 #define	fileno(p)	(!__isthreaded ? __sfileno(p) : (fileno)(p))
427 #endif
428 
429 #define	getc(fp)	(!__isthreaded ? __sgetc(fp) : (getc)(fp))
430 #define	putc(x, fp)	(!__isthreaded ? __sputc(x, fp) : (putc)(x, fp))
431 
432 #define	getchar()	getc(stdin)
433 #define	putchar(x)	putc(x, stdout)
434 
435 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
436 /*
437  * See ISO/IEC 9945-1 ANSI/IEEE Std 1003.1 Second Edition 1996-07-12
438  * B.8.2.7 for the rationale behind the *_unlocked() macros.
439  */
440 #define	feof_unlocked(p)	__sfeof(p)
441 #define	ferror_unlocked(p)	__sferror(p)
442 #define	clearerr_unlocked(p)	__sclearerr(p)
443 #define	fileno_unlocked(p)	__sfileno(p)
444 #endif
445 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199506
446 #define	getc_unlocked(fp)	__sgetc(fp)
447 #define	putc_unlocked(x, fp)	__sputc(x, fp)
448 
449 #define	getchar_unlocked()	getc_unlocked(stdin)
450 #define	putchar_unlocked(x)	putc_unlocked(x, stdout)
451 #endif
452 
453 __END_DECLS
454 #endif /* !_STDIO_H_ */
455