xref: /freebsd/include/rpc/svc.h (revision 4cf49a43559ed9fdad601bdcccd2c55963008675)
1 /*
2  * Sun RPC is a product of Sun Microsystems, Inc. and is provided for
3  * unrestricted use provided that this legend is included on all tape
4  * media and as a part of the software program in whole or part.  Users
5  * may copy or modify Sun RPC without charge, but are not authorized
6  * to license or distribute it to anyone else except as part of a product or
7  * program developed by the user.
8  *
9  * SUN RPC IS PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING THE
10  * WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
11  * PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE.
12  *
13  * Sun RPC is provided with no support and without any obligation on the
14  * part of Sun Microsystems, Inc. to assist in its use, correction,
15  * modification or enhancement.
16  *
17  * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE
18  * INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHTS, TRADE SECRETS OR ANY PATENTS BY SUN RPC
19  * OR ANY PART THEREOF.
20  *
21  * In no event will Sun Microsystems, Inc. be liable for any lost revenue
22  * or profits or other special, indirect and consequential damages, even if
23  * Sun has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
24  *
25  * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
26  * 2550 Garcia Avenue
27  * Mountain View, California  94043
28  *
29  *	from: @(#)svc.h 1.20 88/02/08 SMI
30  *	from: @(#)svc.h	2.2 88/07/29 4.0 RPCSRC
31  * $FreeBSD$
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * svc.h, Server-side remote procedure call interface.
36  *
37  * Copyright (C) 1984, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
38  */
39 
40 #ifndef _RPC_SVC_H
41 #define _RPC_SVC_H
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 
44 /*
45  * This interface must manage two items concerning remote procedure calling:
46  *
47  * 1) An arbitrary number of transport connections upon which rpc requests
48  * are received.  The two most notable transports are TCP and UDP;  they are
49  * created and registered by routines in svc_tcp.c and svc_udp.c, respectively;
50  * they in turn call xprt_register and xprt_unregister.
51  *
52  * 2) An arbitrary number of locally registered services.  Services are
53  * described by the following four data: program number, version number,
54  * "service dispatch" function, a transport handle, and a boolean that
55  * indicates whether or not the exported program should be registered with a
56  * local binder service;  if true the program's number and version and the
57  * port number from the transport handle are registered with the binder.
58  * These data are registered with the rpc svc system via svc_register.
59  *
60  * A service's dispatch function is called whenever an rpc request comes in
61  * on a transport.  The request's program and version numbers must match
62  * those of the registered service.  The dispatch function is passed two
63  * parameters, struct svc_req * and SVCXPRT *, defined below.
64  */
65 
66 enum xprt_stat {
67 	XPRT_DIED,
68 	XPRT_MOREREQS,
69 	XPRT_IDLE
70 };
71 
72 struct rpc_msg;
73 
74 /*
75  * Server side transport handle
76  */
77 typedef struct __rpc_svcxprt {
78 	int		xp_sock;
79 	u_short		xp_port;	 /* associated port number */
80 	struct xp_ops {
81 	    /* receive incoming requests */
82 	    bool_t	(*xp_recv) __P((struct __rpc_svcxprt *,
83 				struct rpc_msg *));
84 	    /* get transport status */
85 	    enum xprt_stat (*xp_stat) __P((struct __rpc_svcxprt *));
86 	    /* get arguments */
87 	    bool_t	(*xp_getargs) __P((struct __rpc_svcxprt *, xdrproc_t,
88 				caddr_t));
89 	    /* send reply */
90 	    bool_t	(*xp_reply) __P((struct __rpc_svcxprt *,
91 				struct rpc_msg *));
92 	    /* free mem allocated for args */
93 	    bool_t	(*xp_freeargs) __P((struct __rpc_svcxprt *, xdrproc_t,
94 				caddr_t));
95 	    /* destroy this struct */
96 	    void	(*xp_destroy) __P((struct __rpc_svcxprt *));
97 	} *xp_ops;
98 	int		xp_addrlen;	 /* length of remote address */
99 	struct sockaddr_in xp_raddr;	 /* remote address */
100 	struct opaque_auth xp_verf;	 /* raw response verifier */
101 	caddr_t		xp_p1;		 /* private */
102 	caddr_t		xp_p2;		 /* private */
103 } SVCXPRT;
104 
105 /*
106  *  Approved way of getting address of caller
107  */
108 #define svc_getcaller(x) (&(x)->xp_raddr)
109 
110 /*
111  * Operations defined on an SVCXPRT handle
112  *
113  * SVCXPRT		*xprt;
114  * struct rpc_msg	*msg;
115  * xdrproc_t		 xargs;
116  * caddr_t		 argsp;
117  */
118 #define SVC_RECV(xprt, msg)				\
119 	(*(xprt)->xp_ops->xp_recv)((xprt), (msg))
120 #define svc_recv(xprt, msg)				\
121 	(*(xprt)->xp_ops->xp_recv)((xprt), (msg))
122 
123 #define SVC_STAT(xprt)					\
124 	(*(xprt)->xp_ops->xp_stat)(xprt)
125 #define svc_stat(xprt)					\
126 	(*(xprt)->xp_ops->xp_stat)(xprt)
127 
128 #define SVC_GETARGS(xprt, xargs, argsp)			\
129 	(*(xprt)->xp_ops->xp_getargs)((xprt), (xargs), (argsp))
130 #define svc_getargs(xprt, xargs, argsp)			\
131 	(*(xprt)->xp_ops->xp_getargs)((xprt), (xargs), (argsp))
132 
133 #define SVC_REPLY(xprt, msg)				\
134 	(*(xprt)->xp_ops->xp_reply) ((xprt), (msg))
135 #define svc_reply(xprt, msg)				\
136 	(*(xprt)->xp_ops->xp_reply) ((xprt), (msg))
137 
138 #define SVC_FREEARGS(xprt, xargs, argsp)		\
139 	(*(xprt)->xp_ops->xp_freeargs)((xprt), (xargs), (argsp))
140 #define svc_freeargs(xprt, xargs, argsp)		\
141 	(*(xprt)->xp_ops->xp_freeargs)((xprt), (xargs), (argsp))
142 
143 #define SVC_DESTROY(xprt)				\
144 	(*(xprt)->xp_ops->xp_destroy)(xprt)
145 #define svc_destroy(xprt)				\
146 	(*(xprt)->xp_ops->xp_destroy)(xprt)
147 
148 
149 /*
150  * Service request
151  */
152 struct svc_req {
153 	u_int32_t	rq_prog;	/* service program number */
154 	u_int32_t	rq_vers;	/* service protocol version */
155 	u_int32_t	rq_proc;	/* the desired procedure */
156 	struct opaque_auth rq_cred;	/* raw creds from the wire */
157 	caddr_t		rq_clntcred;	/* read only cooked cred */
158 	SVCXPRT	*rq_xprt;		/* associated transport */
159 };
160 
161 
162 /*
163  * Service registration
164  *
165  * svc_register(xprt, prog, vers, dispatch, protocol)
166  *	SVCXPRT *xprt;
167  *	u_long prog;
168  *	u_long vers;
169  *	void (*dispatch)();
170  *	int protocol;        (like TCP or UDP, zero means do not register)
171  */
172 __BEGIN_DECLS
173 extern bool_t	svc_register __P((SVCXPRT *, u_long, u_long,
174 			void (*) __P((struct svc_req *, SVCXPRT *)), int));
175 __END_DECLS
176 
177 /*
178  * Service un-registration
179  *
180  * svc_unregister(prog, vers)
181  *	u_long prog;
182  *	u_long vers;
183  */
184 __BEGIN_DECLS
185 extern void	svc_unregister __P((u_long, u_long));
186 __END_DECLS
187 
188 /*
189  * Transport registration.
190  *
191  * xprt_register(xprt)
192  *	SVCXPRT *xprt;
193  */
194 __BEGIN_DECLS
195 extern void	xprt_register	__P((SVCXPRT *));
196 __END_DECLS
197 
198 /*
199  * Transport un-register
200  *
201  * xprt_unregister(xprt)
202  *	SVCXPRT *xprt;
203  */
204 __BEGIN_DECLS
205 extern void	xprt_unregister	__P((SVCXPRT *));
206 __END_DECLS
207 
208 
209 
210 
211 /*
212  * When the service routine is called, it must first check to see if it
213  * knows about the procedure;  if not, it should call svcerr_noproc
214  * and return.  If so, it should deserialize its arguments via
215  * SVC_GETARGS (defined above).  If the deserialization does not work,
216  * svcerr_decode should be called followed by a return.  Successful
217  * decoding of the arguments should be followed the execution of the
218  * procedure's code and a call to svc_sendreply.
219  *
220  * Also, if the service refuses to execute the procedure due to too-
221  * weak authentication parameters, svcerr_weakauth should be called.
222  * Note: do not confuse access-control failure with weak authentication!
223  *
224  * NB: In pure implementations of rpc, the caller always waits for a reply
225  * msg.  This message is sent when svc_sendreply is called.
226  * Therefore pure service implementations should always call
227  * svc_sendreply even if the function logically returns void;  use
228  * xdr.h - xdr_void for the xdr routine.  HOWEVER, tcp based rpc allows
229  * for the abuse of pure rpc via batched calling or pipelining.  In the
230  * case of a batched call, svc_sendreply should NOT be called since
231  * this would send a return message, which is what batching tries to avoid.
232  * It is the service/protocol writer's responsibility to know which calls are
233  * batched and which are not.  Warning: responding to batch calls may
234  * deadlock the caller and server processes!
235  */
236 
237 __BEGIN_DECLS
238 extern bool_t	svc_sendreply	__P((SVCXPRT *, xdrproc_t, char *));
239 extern void	svcerr_decode	__P((SVCXPRT *));
240 extern void	svcerr_weakauth	__P((SVCXPRT *));
241 extern void	svcerr_noproc	__P((SVCXPRT *));
242 extern void	svcerr_progvers	__P((SVCXPRT *, u_long, u_long));
243 extern void	svcerr_auth	__P((SVCXPRT *, enum auth_stat));
244 extern void	svcerr_noprog	__P((SVCXPRT *));
245 extern void	svcerr_systemerr __P((SVCXPRT *));
246 __END_DECLS
247 
248 /*
249  * Lowest level dispatching -OR- who owns this process anyway.
250  * Somebody has to wait for incoming requests and then call the correct
251  * service routine.  The routine svc_run does infinite waiting; i.e.,
252  * svc_run never returns.
253  * Since another (co-existant) package may wish to selectively wait for
254  * incoming calls or other events outside of the rpc architecture, the
255  * routine svc_getreq is provided.  It must be passed readfds, the
256  * "in-place" results of a select system call (see select, section 2).
257  */
258 
259 /*
260  * Global keeper of rpc service descriptors in use
261  * dynamic; must be inspected before each call to select
262  */
263 extern int svc_maxfd;
264 extern fd_set svc_fdset;
265 #define svc_fds svc_fdset.fds_bits[0]	/* compatibility */
266 
267 #ifndef KERNEL
268 /*
269  * a small program implemented by the svc_rpc implementation itself;
270  * also see clnt.h for protocol numbers.
271  */
272 extern void rpctest_service();
273 #endif
274 
275 __BEGIN_DECLS
276 extern void	svc_getreq	__P((int));
277 extern void	svc_getreqset	__P((fd_set *));
278 extern void	svc_getreqset2	__P((fd_set *, int)); /* XXX: nonstd, undoc */
279 extern void	svc_run		__P((void));
280 __END_DECLS
281 
282 /*
283  * Socket to use on svcxxx_create call to get default socket
284  */
285 #define	RPC_ANYSOCK	-1
286 
287 /*
288  * These are the existing service side transport implementations
289  */
290 
291 /*
292  * Memory based rpc for testing and timing.
293  */
294 __BEGIN_DECLS
295 extern SVCXPRT *svcraw_create __P((void));
296 __END_DECLS
297 
298 
299 /*
300  * Udp based rpc.
301  */
302 __BEGIN_DECLS
303 extern SVCXPRT *svcudp_create __P((int));
304 extern SVCXPRT *svcudp_bufcreate __P((int, u_int, u_int));
305 __END_DECLS
306 
307 
308 /*
309  * Tcp based rpc.
310  */
311 __BEGIN_DECLS
312 extern SVCXPRT *svctcp_create __P((int, u_int, u_int));
313 extern SVCXPRT *svcfd_create __P((int, u_int, u_int));
314 __END_DECLS
315 
316 /*
317  * AF_UNIX socket based rpc.
318  */
319 __BEGIN_DECLS
320 extern SVCXPRT *svcunix_create __P((int, u_int, u_int, char *));
321 extern SVCXPRT *svcunixfd_create __P((int, u_int, u_int));
322 __END_DECLS
323 
324 #endif /* !_RPC_SVC_H */
325