xref: /freebsd/include/rpc/clnt.h (revision f249dbcc7149848de00cd8f4e93fe140dfa3f219)
1 /*	$NetBSD: clnt.h,v 1.14 2000/06/02 22:57:55 fvdl Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Sun RPC is a product of Sun Microsystems, Inc. and is provided for
5  * unrestricted use provided that this legend is included on all tape
6  * media and as a part of the software program in whole or part.  Users
7  * may copy or modify Sun RPC without charge, but are not authorized
8  * to license or distribute it to anyone else except as part of a product or
9  * program developed by the user.
10  *
11  * SUN RPC IS PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING THE
12  * WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
13  * PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE.
14  *
15  * Sun RPC is provided with no support and without any obligation on the
16  * part of Sun Microsystems, Inc. to assist in its use, correction,
17  * modification or enhancement.
18  *
19  * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE
20  * INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHTS, TRADE SECRETS OR ANY PATENTS BY SUN RPC
21  * OR ANY PART THEREOF.
22  *
23  * In no event will Sun Microsystems, Inc. be liable for any lost revenue
24  * or profits or other special, indirect and consequential damages, even if
25  * Sun has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
26  *
27  * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
28  * 2550 Garcia Avenue
29  * Mountain View, California  94043
30  *
31  *	from: @(#)clnt.h 1.31 94/04/29 SMI
32  *	from: @(#)clnt.h	2.1 88/07/29 4.0 RPCSRC
33  * $FreeBSD$
34  */
35 
36 /*
37  * clnt.h - Client side remote procedure call interface.
38  *
39  * Copyright (C) 1984, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
40  */
41 
42 #ifndef _RPC_CLNT_H_
43 #define _RPC_CLNT_H_
44 #include <rpc/clnt_stat.h>
45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
46 #include <netconfig.h>
47 #include <sys/un.h>
48 
49 /*
50  * Well-known IPV6 RPC broadcast address.
51  */
52 #define RPCB_MULTICAST_ADDR "ff02::202"
53 
54 /*
55  * the following errors are in general unrecoverable.  The caller
56  * should give up rather than retry.
57  */
58 #define IS_UNRECOVERABLE_RPC(s) (((s) == RPC_AUTHERROR) || \
59 	((s) == RPC_CANTENCODEARGS) || \
60 	((s) == RPC_CANTDECODERES) || \
61 	((s) == RPC_VERSMISMATCH) || \
62 	((s) == RPC_PROCUNAVAIL) || \
63 	((s) == RPC_PROGUNAVAIL) || \
64 	((s) == RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH) || \
65 	((s) == RPC_CANTDECODEARGS))
66 
67 /*
68  * Error info.
69  */
70 struct rpc_err {
71 	enum clnt_stat re_status;
72 	union {
73 		int RE_errno;		/* related system error */
74 		enum auth_stat RE_why;	/* why the auth error occurred */
75 		struct {
76 			rpcvers_t low;	/* lowest version supported */
77 			rpcvers_t high;	/* highest version supported */
78 		} RE_vers;
79 		struct {		/* maybe meaningful if RPC_FAILED */
80 			int32_t s1;
81 			int32_t s2;
82 		} RE_lb;		/* life boot & debugging only */
83 	} ru;
84 #define	re_errno	ru.RE_errno
85 #define	re_why		ru.RE_why
86 #define	re_vers		ru.RE_vers
87 #define	re_lb		ru.RE_lb
88 };
89 
90 
91 /*
92  * Client rpc handle.
93  * Created by individual implementations
94  * Client is responsible for initializing auth, see e.g. auth_none.c.
95  */
96 typedef struct __rpc_client {
97 	AUTH	*cl_auth;			/* authenticator */
98 	struct clnt_ops {
99 		/* call remote procedure */
100 		enum clnt_stat	(*cl_call)(struct __rpc_client *,
101 				    rpcproc_t, xdrproc_t, void *, xdrproc_t,
102 				        void *, struct timeval);
103 		/* abort a call */
104 		void		(*cl_abort)(struct __rpc_client *);
105 		/* get specific error code */
106 		void		(*cl_geterr)(struct __rpc_client *,
107 					struct rpc_err *);
108 		/* frees results */
109 		bool_t		(*cl_freeres)(struct __rpc_client *,
110 					xdrproc_t, void *);
111 		/* destroy this structure */
112 		void		(*cl_destroy)(struct __rpc_client *);
113 		/* the ioctl() of rpc */
114 		bool_t          (*cl_control)(struct __rpc_client *, u_int,
115 				    void *);
116 	} *cl_ops;
117 	void 			*cl_private;	/* private stuff */
118 	char			*cl_netid;	/* network token */
119 	char			*cl_tp;		/* device name */
120 } CLIENT;
121 
122 
123 /*
124  * Timers used for the pseudo-transport protocol when using datagrams
125  */
126 struct rpc_timers {
127 	u_short		rt_srtt;	/* smoothed round-trip time */
128 	u_short		rt_deviate;	/* estimated deviation */
129 	u_long		rt_rtxcur;	/* current (backed-off) rto */
130 };
131 
132 /*
133  * Feedback values used for possible congestion and rate control
134  */
135 #define FEEDBACK_REXMIT1	1	/* first retransmit */
136 #define FEEDBACK_OK		2	/* no retransmits */
137 
138 /* Used to set version of portmapper used in broadcast */
139 
140 #define CLCR_SET_LOWVERS	3
141 #define CLCR_GET_LOWVERS	4
142 
143 #define RPCSMALLMSGSIZE 400	/* a more reasonable packet size */
144 
145 /*
146  * client side rpc interface ops
147  *
148  * Parameter types are:
149  *
150  */
151 
152 /*
153  * enum clnt_stat
154  * CLNT_CALL(rh, proc, xargs, argsp, xres, resp, timeout)
155  * 	CLIENT *rh;
156  *	rpcproc_t proc;
157  *	xdrproc_t xargs;
158  *	void *argsp;
159  *	xdrproc_t xres;
160  *	void *resp;
161  *	struct timeval timeout;
162  */
163 #define	CLNT_CALL(rh, proc, xargs, argsp, xres, resp, secs) \
164 	((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_call)(rh, proc, xargs, \
165 		argsp, xres, resp, secs))
166 #define	clnt_call(rh, proc, xargs, argsp, xres, resp, secs) \
167 	((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_call)(rh, proc, xargs, \
168 		argsp, xres, resp, secs))
169 
170 /*
171  * void
172  * CLNT_ABORT(rh);
173  * 	CLIENT *rh;
174  */
175 #define	CLNT_ABORT(rh)	((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_abort)(rh))
176 #define	clnt_abort(rh)	((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_abort)(rh))
177 
178 /*
179  * struct rpc_err
180  * CLNT_GETERR(rh);
181  * 	CLIENT *rh;
182  */
183 #define	CLNT_GETERR(rh,errp)	((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_geterr)(rh, errp))
184 #define	clnt_geterr(rh,errp)	((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_geterr)(rh, errp))
185 
186 
187 /*
188  * bool_t
189  * CLNT_FREERES(rh, xres, resp);
190  * 	CLIENT *rh;
191  *	xdrproc_t xres;
192  *	void *resp;
193  */
194 #define	CLNT_FREERES(rh,xres,resp) ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_freeres)(rh,xres,resp))
195 #define	clnt_freeres(rh,xres,resp) ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_freeres)(rh,xres,resp))
196 
197 /*
198  * bool_t
199  * CLNT_CONTROL(cl, request, info)
200  *      CLIENT *cl;
201  *      u_int request;
202  *      char *info;
203  */
204 #define	CLNT_CONTROL(cl,rq,in) ((*(cl)->cl_ops->cl_control)(cl,rq,in))
205 #define	clnt_control(cl,rq,in) ((*(cl)->cl_ops->cl_control)(cl,rq,in))
206 
207 /*
208  * control operations that apply to both udp and tcp transports
209  */
210 #define CLSET_TIMEOUT		1	/* set timeout (timeval) */
211 #define CLGET_TIMEOUT		2	/* get timeout (timeval) */
212 #define CLGET_SERVER_ADDR	3	/* get server's address (sockaddr) */
213 #define CLGET_FD		6	/* get connections file descriptor */
214 #define CLGET_SVC_ADDR		7	/* get server's address (netbuf) */
215 #define CLSET_FD_CLOSE		8	/* close fd while clnt_destroy */
216 #define CLSET_FD_NCLOSE		9	/* Do not close fd while clnt_destroy */
217 #define CLGET_XID 		10	/* Get xid */
218 #define CLSET_XID		11	/* Set xid */
219 #define CLGET_VERS		12	/* Get version number */
220 #define CLSET_VERS		13	/* Set version number */
221 #define CLGET_PROG		14	/* Get program number */
222 #define CLSET_PROG		15	/* Set program number */
223 #define CLSET_SVC_ADDR		16	/* get server's address (netbuf) */
224 #define CLSET_PUSH_TIMOD	17	/* push timod if not already present */
225 #define CLSET_POP_TIMOD		18	/* pop timod */
226 /*
227  * Connectionless only control operations
228  */
229 #define CLSET_RETRY_TIMEOUT 4   /* set retry timeout (timeval) */
230 #define CLGET_RETRY_TIMEOUT 5   /* get retry timeout (timeval) */
231 #define CLSET_ASYNC		19
232 #define CLSET_CONNECT		20	/* Use connect() for UDP. (int) */
233 
234 /*
235  * void
236  * CLNT_DESTROY(rh);
237  * 	CLIENT *rh;
238  */
239 #define	CLNT_DESTROY(rh)	((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_destroy)(rh))
240 #define	clnt_destroy(rh)	((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_destroy)(rh))
241 
242 
243 /*
244  * RPCTEST is a test program which is accessible on every rpc
245  * transport/port.  It is used for testing, performance evaluation,
246  * and network administration.
247  */
248 
249 #define RPCTEST_PROGRAM		((rpcprog_t)1)
250 #define RPCTEST_VERSION		((rpcvers_t)1)
251 #define RPCTEST_NULL_PROC	((rpcproc_t)2)
252 #define RPCTEST_NULL_BATCH_PROC	((rpcproc_t)3)
253 
254 /*
255  * By convention, procedure 0 takes null arguments and returns them
256  */
257 
258 #define NULLPROC ((rpcproc_t)0)
259 
260 /*
261  * Below are the client handle creation routines for the various
262  * implementations of client side rpc.  They can return NULL if a
263  * creation failure occurs.
264  */
265 
266 /*
267  * Generic client creation routine. Supported protocols are those that
268  * belong to the nettype namespace (/etc/netconfig).
269  * CLIENT *
270  * clnt_create(host, prog, vers, prot);
271  *	const char *host; 	-- hostname
272  *	const rpcprog_t prog;	-- program number
273  *	const rpcvers_t vers;	-- version number
274  *	const char *prot;	-- protocol
275  */
276 __BEGIN_DECLS
277 extern CLIENT *clnt_create(const char *, const rpcprog_t, const rpcvers_t,
278 			   const char *);
279 /*
280  *
281  * 	const char *hostname;			-- hostname
282  *	const rpcprog_t prog;			-- program number
283  *	const rpcvers_t vers;			-- version number
284  *	const char *nettype;			-- network type
285  */
286 
287 /*
288  * Generic client creation routine. Supported protocols are which belong
289  * to the nettype name space.
290  */
291 extern CLIENT *clnt_create_vers(const char *, const rpcprog_t, rpcvers_t *,
292 				const rpcvers_t, const rpcvers_t,
293 				const char *);
294 /*
295  *	const char *host;		-- hostname
296  *	const rpcprog_t prog;		-- program number
297  *	rpcvers_t *vers_out;		-- servers highest available version
298  *	const rpcvers_t vers_low;	-- low version number
299  *	const rpcvers_t vers_high;	-- high version number
300  *	const char *nettype;		-- network type
301  */
302 
303 
304 /*
305  * Generic client creation routine. It takes a netconfig structure
306  * instead of nettype
307  */
308 extern CLIENT *clnt_tp_create(const char *, const rpcprog_t,
309 			      const rpcvers_t, const struct netconfig *);
310 /*
311  *	const char *hostname;			-- hostname
312  *	const rpcprog_t prog;			-- program number
313  *	const rpcvers_t vers;			-- version number
314  *	const struct netconfig *netconf; 	-- network config structure
315  */
316 
317 /*
318  * Generic TLI create routine. Only provided for compatibility.
319  */
320 
321 extern CLIENT *clnt_tli_create(const int, const struct netconfig *,
322 			       const struct netbuf *, const rpcprog_t,
323 			       const rpcvers_t, const u_int, const u_int);
324 /*
325  *	const register int fd;		-- fd
326  *	const struct netconfig *nconf;	-- netconfig structure
327  *	const struct netbuf *svcaddr;		-- servers address
328  *	const u_long prog;			-- program number
329  *	const u_long vers;			-- version number
330  *	const u_int sendsz;			-- send size
331  *	const u_int recvsz;			-- recv size
332  */
333 
334 /*
335  * Low level clnt create routine for connectionful transports, e.g. tcp.
336  */
337 extern CLIENT *clnt_vc_create(const int, const struct netbuf *,
338 			      const rpcprog_t, const rpcvers_t,
339 			      const u_int, const u_int);
340 /*
341  * Added for compatibility to old rpc 4.0. Obsoleted by clnt_vc_create().
342  */
343 extern CLIENT *clntunix_create(struct sockaddr_un *,
344 			       u_long, u_long, int *, u_int, u_int);
345 /*
346  *	const int fd;				-- open file descriptor
347  *	const struct netbuf *svcaddr;		-- servers address
348  *	const rpcprog_t prog;			-- program number
349  *	const rpcvers_t vers;			-- version number
350  *	const u_int sendsz;			-- buffer recv size
351  *	const u_int recvsz;			-- buffer send size
352  */
353 
354 /*
355  * Low level clnt create routine for connectionless transports, e.g. udp.
356  */
357 extern CLIENT *clnt_dg_create(const int, const struct netbuf *,
358 			      const rpcprog_t, const rpcvers_t,
359 			      const u_int, const u_int);
360 /*
361  *	const int fd;				-- open file descriptor
362  *	const struct netbuf *svcaddr;		-- servers address
363  *	const rpcprog_t program;		-- program number
364  *	const rpcvers_t version;		-- version number
365  *	const u_int sendsz;			-- buffer recv size
366  *	const u_int recvsz;			-- buffer send size
367  */
368 
369 /*
370  * Memory based rpc (for speed check and testing)
371  * CLIENT *
372  * clnt_raw_create(prog, vers)
373  *	u_long prog;
374  *	u_long vers;
375  */
376 extern CLIENT *clnt_raw_create(rpcprog_t, rpcvers_t);
377 
378 __END_DECLS
379 
380 
381 /*
382  * Print why creation failed
383  */
384 __BEGIN_DECLS
385 extern void clnt_pcreateerror(const char *);			/* stderr */
386 extern char *clnt_spcreateerror(const char *);			/* string */
387 __END_DECLS
388 
389 /*
390  * Like clnt_perror(), but is more verbose in its output
391  */
392 __BEGIN_DECLS
393 extern void clnt_perrno(enum clnt_stat);		/* stderr */
394 extern char *clnt_sperrno(enum clnt_stat);		/* string */
395 __END_DECLS
396 
397 /*
398  * Print an English error message, given the client error code
399  */
400 __BEGIN_DECLS
401 extern void clnt_perror(CLIENT *, const char *);	 	/* stderr */
402 extern char *clnt_sperror(CLIENT *, const char *);		/* string */
403 __END_DECLS
404 
405 
406 /*
407  * If a creation fails, the following allows the user to figure out why.
408  */
409 struct rpc_createerr {
410 	enum clnt_stat cf_stat;
411 	struct rpc_err cf_error; /* useful when cf_stat == RPC_PMAPFAILURE */
412 };
413 
414 #ifdef _THREAD_SAFE
415 __BEGIN_DECLS
416 extern struct rpc_createerr	*__rpc_createerr(void);
417 __END_DECLS
418 #define rpc_createerr		(*(__rpc_createerr()))
419 #else
420 extern struct rpc_createerr rpc_createerr;
421 #endif /* _THREAD_SAFE */
422 
423 /*
424  * The simplified interface:
425  * enum clnt_stat
426  * rpc_call(host, prognum, versnum, procnum, inproc, in, outproc, out, nettype)
427  *	const char *host;
428  *	const rpcprog_t prognum;
429  *	const rpcvers_t versnum;
430  *	const rpcproc_t procnum;
431  *	const xdrproc_t inproc, outproc;
432  *	const char *in;
433  *	char *out;
434  *	const char *nettype;
435  */
436 __BEGIN_DECLS
437 extern enum clnt_stat rpc_call(const char *, const rpcprog_t,
438 			       const rpcvers_t, const rpcproc_t,
439 			       const xdrproc_t, const char *,
440 			       const xdrproc_t, char *, const char *);
441 __END_DECLS
442 
443 /*
444  * RPC broadcast interface
445  * The call is broadcasted to all locally connected nets.
446  *
447  * extern enum clnt_stat
448  * rpc_broadcast(prog, vers, proc, xargs, argsp, xresults, resultsp,
449  *			eachresult, nettype)
450  *	const rpcprog_t		prog;		-- program number
451  *	const rpcvers_t		vers;		-- version number
452  *	const rpcproc_t		proc;		-- procedure number
453  *	const xdrproc_t	xargs;		-- xdr routine for args
454  *	caddr_t		argsp;		-- pointer to args
455  *	const xdrproc_t	xresults;	-- xdr routine for results
456  *	caddr_t		resultsp;	-- pointer to results
457  *	const resultproc_t	eachresult;	-- call with each result
458  *	const char		*nettype;	-- Transport type
459  *
460  * For each valid response received, the procedure eachresult is called.
461  * Its form is:
462  *		done = eachresult(resp, raddr, nconf)
463  *			bool_t done;
464  *			caddr_t resp;
465  *			struct netbuf *raddr;
466  *			struct netconfig *nconf;
467  * where resp points to the results of the call and raddr is the
468  * address if the responder to the broadcast.  nconf is the transport
469  * on which the response was received.
470  *
471  * extern enum clnt_stat
472  * rpc_broadcast_exp(prog, vers, proc, xargs, argsp, xresults, resultsp,
473  *			eachresult, inittime, waittime, nettype)
474  *	const rpcprog_t		prog;		-- program number
475  *	const rpcvers_t		vers;		-- version number
476  *	const rpcproc_t		proc;		-- procedure number
477  *	const xdrproc_t	xargs;		-- xdr routine for args
478  *	caddr_t		argsp;		-- pointer to args
479  *	const xdrproc_t	xresults;	-- xdr routine for results
480  *	caddr_t		resultsp;	-- pointer to results
481  *	const resultproc_t	eachresult;	-- call with each result
482  *	const int 		inittime;	-- how long to wait initially
483  *	const int 		waittime;	-- maximum time to wait
484  *	const char		*nettype;	-- Transport type
485  */
486 
487 typedef bool_t (*resultproc_t)(caddr_t, ...);
488 
489 __BEGIN_DECLS
490 extern enum clnt_stat rpc_broadcast(const rpcprog_t, const rpcvers_t,
491 				    const rpcproc_t, const xdrproc_t,
492 				    caddr_t, const xdrproc_t, caddr_t,
493 				    const resultproc_t, const char *);
494 extern enum clnt_stat rpc_broadcast_exp(const rpcprog_t, const rpcvers_t,
495 					const rpcproc_t, const xdrproc_t,
496 					caddr_t, const xdrproc_t, caddr_t,
497 					const resultproc_t, const int,
498 					const int, const char *);
499 __END_DECLS
500 
501 /* For backward compatibility */
502 #include <rpc/clnt_soc.h>
503 
504 #endif /* !_RPC_CLNT_H_ */
505