xref: /freebsd/include/resolv.h (revision 2546665afcaf0d53dc2c7058fee96354b3680f5a)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1987, 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996 by Internet Software Consortium.
36  *
37  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
38  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
39  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
40  *
41  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
42  * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
43  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
44  * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
45  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
46  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
47  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
48  * SOFTWARE.
49  */
50 
51 /*
52  *	@(#)resolv.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
53  *	From Id: resolv.h,v 8.12 1998/04/28 19:36:46 halley Exp $
54  * $FreeBSD$
55  */
56 
57 #ifndef _RESOLV_H_
58 #define	_RESOLV_H_
59 
60 #include <sys/param.h>
61 #include <sys/types.h>
62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
63 #include <sys/socket.h>
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 
66 /*
67  * Revision information.  This is the release date in YYYYMMDD format.
68  * It can change every day so the right thing to do with it is use it
69  * in preprocessor commands such as "#if (__RES > 19931104)".  Do not
70  * compare for equality; rather, use it to determine whether your resolver
71  * is new enough to contain a certain feature.
72  */
73 
74 #define	__RES	19960801
75 
76 /*
77  * Resolver configuration file.
78  * Normally not present, but may contain the address of the
79  * inital name server(s) to query and the domain search list.
80  */
81 
82 #ifndef _PATH_RESCONF
83 #define	_PATH_RESCONF        "/etc/resolv.conf"
84 #endif
85 
86 /*
87  * Global defines and variables for resolver stub.
88  */
89 #define	MAXNS			3	/* max # name servers we'll track */
90 #define	MAXDFLSRCH		3	/* # default domain levels to try */
91 #define	MAXDNSRCH		6	/* max # domains in search path */
92 #define	LOCALDOMAINPARTS	2	/* min levels in name that is "local" */
93 
94 #define	RES_TIMEOUT		5	/* min. seconds between retries */
95 #define	MAXRESOLVSORT		10	/* number of net to sort on */
96 #define	RES_MAXNDOTS		15	/* should reflect bit field size */
97 #define	RES_MAXRETRANS		30	/* only for resolv.conf/RES_OPTIONS */
98 #define	RES_MAXRETRY		5	/* only for resolv.conf/RES_OPTIONS */
99 
100 struct __res_state {
101 	int	retrans;	 	/* retransmition time interval */
102 	int	retry;			/* number of times to retransmit */
103 	u_long	options;		/* option flags - see below. */
104 	int	nscount;		/* number of name servers */
105 	struct sockaddr_in
106 		nsaddr_list[MAXNS];	/* address of name server */
107 #define	nsaddr	nsaddr_list[0]		/* for backward compatibility */
108 	u_short	id;			/* current message id */
109 	char	*dnsrch[MAXDNSRCH+1];	/* components of domain to search */
110 	char	defdname[256];		/* default domain (deprecated) */
111 	u_long	pfcode;			/* RES_PRF_ flags - see below. */
112 	unsigned ndots:4;		/* threshold for initial abs. query */
113 	unsigned nsort:4;		/* number of elements in sort_list[] */
114 	char	unused[3];
115 	struct {
116 		struct in_addr	addr;
117 		u_int32_t	mask;
118 	} sort_list[MAXRESOLVSORT];
119 	char	pad[72];		/* on an i386 this means 512b total */
120 };
121 
122 /* for INET6 */
123 /*
124  * replacement of __res_state, separated to keep binary compatibility.
125  */
126 struct __res_state_ext {
127 	struct sockaddr_storage nsaddr_list[MAXNS];
128 	struct {
129 		int	af;		/* address family for addr, mask */
130 		union {
131 			struct	in_addr ina;
132 			struct	in6_addr in6a;
133 		} addr, mask;
134 	} sort_list[MAXRESOLVSORT];
135 };
136 
137 /*
138  * Resolver options (keep these in synch with res_debug.c, please)
139  */
140 #define RES_INIT	0x00000001	/* address initialized */
141 #define RES_DEBUG	0x00000002	/* print debug messages */
142 #define RES_AAONLY	0x00000004	/* authoritative answers only (!IMPL)*/
143 #define RES_USEVC	0x00000008	/* use virtual circuit */
144 #define RES_PRIMARY	0x00000010	/* query primary server only (!IMPL) */
145 #define RES_IGNTC	0x00000020	/* ignore truncation errors */
146 #define RES_RECURSE	0x00000040	/* recursion desired */
147 #define RES_DEFNAMES	0x00000080	/* use default domain name */
148 #define RES_STAYOPEN	0x00000100	/* Keep TCP socket open */
149 #define RES_DNSRCH	0x00000200	/* search up local domain tree */
150 #define	RES_INSECURE1	0x00000400	/* type 1 security disabled */
151 #define	RES_INSECURE2	0x00000800	/* type 2 security disabled */
152 #define	RES_NOALIASES	0x00001000	/* shuts off HOSTALIASES feature */
153 #define	RES_USE_INET6	0x00002000	/* use/map IPv6 in gethostbyname() */
154 #define	RES_NOTLDQUERY	0x00004000	/* Don't query TLD names */
155 /* KAME extensions: use higher bit to avoid conflict with ISC use */
156 #define	RES_USE_EDNS0	0x40000000	/* use EDNS0 */
157 
158 #define RES_DEFAULT	(RES_RECURSE | RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH)
159 
160 /*
161  * Resolver "pfcode" values.  Used by dig.
162  */
163 #define	RES_PRF_STATS	0x00000001
164 #define	RES_PRF_UPDATE	0x00000002
165 #define	RES_PRF_CLASS   0x00000004
166 #define	RES_PRF_CMD	0x00000008
167 #define	RES_PRF_QUES	0x00000010
168 #define	RES_PRF_ANS	0x00000020
169 #define	RES_PRF_AUTH	0x00000040
170 #define	RES_PRF_ADD	0x00000080
171 #define	RES_PRF_HEAD1	0x00000100
172 #define	RES_PRF_HEAD2	0x00000200
173 #define	RES_PRF_TTLID	0x00000400
174 #define	RES_PRF_HEADX	0x00000800
175 #define	RES_PRF_QUERY	0x00001000
176 #define	RES_PRF_REPLY	0x00002000
177 #define	RES_PRF_INIT    0x00004000
178 /*			0x00008000	*/
179 
180 typedef enum { res_goahead, res_nextns, res_modified, res_done, res_error }
181 	res_sendhookact;
182 
183 typedef res_sendhookact (*res_send_qhook)(struct sockaddr * const *ns,
184 					  const u_char **query,
185 					  int *querylen,
186 					  u_char *ans,
187 					  int anssiz,
188 					  int *resplen);
189 
190 typedef res_sendhookact (*res_send_rhook)(const struct sockaddr *ns,
191 					  const u_char *query,
192 					  int querylen,
193 					  u_char *ans,
194 					  int anssiz,
195 					  int *resplen);
196 
197 struct res_sym {
198 	int	number;		/* Identifying number, like T_MX */
199 	char *	name;		/* Its symbolic name, like "MX" */
200 	char *	humanname;	/* Its fun name, like "mail exchanger" */
201 };
202 
203 __BEGIN_DECLS
204 extern struct __res_state *___res(void);
205 extern struct __res_state_ext *___res_ext(void);
206 __END_DECLS
207 #define	_res		(*___res())
208 #define	_res_ext	(*___res_ext())
209 /* for INET6 */
210 extern struct __res_state_ext _res_ext;
211 
212 extern const struct res_sym __p_class_syms[];
213 extern const struct res_sym __p_type_syms[];
214 
215 /* Private routines shared between libc/net, named, nslookup and others. */
216 #define	res_hnok	__res_hnok
217 #define	res_ownok	__res_ownok
218 #define	res_mailok	__res_mailok
219 #define	res_dnok	__res_dnok
220 #define	sym_ston	__sym_ston
221 #define	sym_ntos	__sym_ntos
222 #define	sym_ntop	__sym_ntop
223 #define	b64_ntop	__b64_ntop
224 #define	b64_pton	__b64_pton
225 #define	loc_ntoa	__loc_ntoa
226 #define	loc_aton	__loc_aton
227 #define	fp_resstat	__fp_resstat
228 #define	p_query		__p_query
229 #define	dn_skipname	__dn_skipname
230 #define	fp_resstat	__fp_resstat
231 #define	fp_query	__fp_query
232 #define	fp_nquery	__fp_nquery
233 #define	hostalias	__hostalias
234 #define	putlong		__putlong
235 #define	putshort	__putshort
236 #define	p_class		__p_class
237 #define	p_time		__p_time
238 #define	p_type		__p_type
239 #define	p_query		__p_query
240 #define	p_cdnname	__p_cdnname
241 #define	p_section	__p_section
242 #define	p_cdname	__p_cdname
243 #define	p_fqnname	__p_fqnname
244 #define	p_fqname	__p_fqname
245 #define	p_option	__p_option
246 #define	p_secstodate	__p_secstodate
247 #define	dn_count_labels	__dn_count_labels
248 #define	dn_comp		__dn_comp
249 #define	dn_expand	__dn_expand
250 #define	res_init	__res_init
251 #define	res_randomid	__res_randomid
252 #define	res_query	__res_query
253 #define	res_search	__res_search
254 #define	res_querydomain	__res_querydomain
255 #define	res_mkquery	__res_mkquery
256 #define	res_send	__res_send
257 #define	res_isourserver	__res_isourserver
258 #define	res_nameinquery	__res_nameinquery
259 #define	res_queriesmatch __res_queriesmatch
260 #define	res_close	__res_close
261 #define	res_opt		__res_opt
262 #define	res_mkupdate	__res_mkupdate
263 #define	res_mkupdrec	__res_mkupdrec
264 #define	res_freeupdrec	__res_freeupdrec
265 
266 __BEGIN_DECLS
267 int		res_hnok(const char *);
268 int		res_ownok(const char *);
269 int		res_mailok(const char *);
270 int		res_dnok(const char *);
271 int		sym_ston(const struct res_sym *, const char *, int *);
272 const char *	sym_ntos(const struct res_sym *, int, int *);
273 const char *	sym_ntop(const struct res_sym *, int, int *);
274 int		b64_ntop(u_char const *, size_t, char *, size_t);
275 int		b64_pton(char const *, u_char *, size_t);
276 int		loc_aton(const char *, u_char *);
277 const char *	loc_ntoa(const u_char *, char *);
278 int		dn_skipname(const u_char *, const u_char *);
279 void		fp_resstat(struct __res_state *, FILE *);
280 void		fp_query(const u_char *, FILE *);
281 void		fp_nquery(const u_char *, int, FILE *);
282 const char *	hostalias(const char *);
283 void		putlong(u_int32_t, u_char *);
284 void		putshort(u_int16_t, u_char *);
285 const char *	p_class(int);
286 const char *	p_time(u_int32_t);
287 const char *	p_type(int);
288 void		p_query(const u_char *);
289 const u_char *	p_cdnname(const u_char *, const u_char *, int, FILE *);
290 const u_char *	p_cdname(const u_char *, const u_char *, FILE *);
291 const u_char *	p_fqnname(const u_char *, const u_char *,
292 			  int, char *, int);
293 const u_char *	p_fqname(const u_char *, const u_char *, FILE *);
294 const char *	p_option(u_long);
295 char *		p_secstodate(u_long);
296 int		dn_count_labels(const char *);
297 int		dn_comp(const char *, u_char *, int, u_char **, u_char **);
298 int		dn_expand(const u_char *, const u_char *, const u_char *,
299 			  char *, int);
300 int		res_init(void);
301 u_int		res_randomid(void);
302 int		res_query(const char *, int, int, u_char *, int);
303 int		res_search(const char *, int, int, u_char *, int);
304 int		res_querydomain(const char *, const char *, int, int,
305 				u_char *, int);
306 int		res_mkquery(int, const char *, int, int, const u_char *,
307 			    int, const u_char *, u_char *, int);
308 int		res_send(const u_char *, int, u_char *, int);
309 int		res_isourserver(const struct sockaddr_in *);
310 int		res_nameinquery(const char *, int, int,
311 				const u_char *, const u_char *);
312 int		res_queriesmatch(const u_char *, const u_char *,
313 				 const u_char *, const u_char *);
314 void		res_close(void);
315 int		res_opt(int, u_char *, int, int);
316 const char *	p_section(int, int);
317 /* XXX These must be exported for BIND4 compatibility. */
318 void		__putlong(u_int32_t, u_char *);
319 void		__putshort(u_int16_t, u_char *);
320 u_int32_t	_getlong(const u_char *);
321 u_int16_t	_getshort(const u_char *);
322 /* XXX The following depend on the ns_updrec typedef in arpa/nameser.h */
323 #ifdef _ARPA_NAMESER_H_
324 int		res_update(ns_updrec *);
325 int		res_mkupdate(ns_updrec *, u_char *, int);
326 ns_updrec *	res_mkupdrec(int, const char *, u_int, u_int, u_long);
327 void		res_freeupdrec(ns_updrec *);
328 #endif
329 __END_DECLS
330 
331 #endif /* !_RESOLV_H_ */
332