xref: /freebsd/include/resolv.h (revision 11afcc8f9f96d657b8e6f7547c02c1957331fc96)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1987, 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996 by Internet Software Consortium.
36  *
37  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
38  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
39  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
40  *
41  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
42  * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
43  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
44  * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
45  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
46  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
47  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
48  * SOFTWARE.
49  */
50 
51 /*
52  *	@(#)resolv.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
53  *	From Id: resolv.h,v 8.12 1998/04/28 19:36:46 halley Exp $
54  *	$Id: resolv.h,v 1.15 1998/06/11 08:55:13 peter Exp $
55  */
56 
57 #ifndef _RESOLV_H_
58 #define	_RESOLV_H_
59 
60 #include <sys/param.h>
61 #include <sys/types.h>
62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
63 #include <stdio.h>
64 
65 /*
66  * Revision information.  This is the release date in YYYYMMDD format.
67  * It can change every day so the right thing to do with it is use it
68  * in preprocessor commands such as "#if (__RES > 19931104)".  Do not
69  * compare for equality; rather, use it to determine whether your resolver
70  * is new enough to contain a certain feature.
71  */
72 
73 #define	__RES	19960801
74 
75 /*
76  * This used to be defined in res_query.c, now it's in herror.c.  It was
77  * never extern'd by any *.h file before it was placed here.  herror.c is
78  * part of libresolv.a even though it might make more sense in libnetdb.a
79  * or even libnet.a.
80  */
81 
82 extern int h_errno;
83 
84 /*
85  * Resolver configuration file.
86  * Normally not present, but may contain the address of the
87  * inital name server(s) to query and the domain search list.
88  */
89 
90 #ifndef _PATH_RESCONF
91 #define	_PATH_RESCONF        "/etc/resolv.conf"
92 #endif
93 
94 /*
95  * Global defines and variables for resolver stub.
96  */
97 #define	MAXNS			3	/* max # name servers we'll track */
98 #define	MAXDFLSRCH		3	/* # default domain levels to try */
99 #define	MAXDNSRCH		6	/* max # domains in search path */
100 #define	LOCALDOMAINPARTS	2	/* min levels in name that is "local" */
101 
102 #define	RES_TIMEOUT		5	/* min. seconds between retries */
103 #define	MAXRESOLVSORT		10	/* number of net to sort on */
104 #define	RES_MAXNDOTS		15	/* should reflect bit field size */
105 
106 struct __res_state {
107 	int	retrans;	 	/* retransmition time interval */
108 	int	retry;			/* number of times to retransmit */
109 	u_long	options;		/* option flags - see below. */
110 	int	nscount;		/* number of name servers */
111 	struct sockaddr_in
112 		nsaddr_list[MAXNS];	/* address of name server */
113 #define	nsaddr	nsaddr_list[0]		/* for backward compatibility */
114 	u_short	id;			/* current message id */
115 	char	*dnsrch[MAXDNSRCH+1];	/* components of domain to search */
116 	char	defdname[256];		/* default domain (deprecated) */
117 	u_long	pfcode;			/* RES_PRF_ flags - see below. */
118 	unsigned ndots:4;		/* threshold for initial abs. query */
119 	unsigned nsort:4;		/* number of elements in sort_list[] */
120 	char	unused[3];
121 	struct {
122 		struct in_addr	addr;
123 		u_int32_t	mask;
124 	} sort_list[MAXRESOLVSORT];
125 	char	pad[72];		/* on an i386 this means 512b total */
126 };
127 
128 /*
129  * Resolver options (keep these in synch with res_debug.c, please)
130  */
131 #define RES_INIT	0x00000001	/* address initialized */
132 #define RES_DEBUG	0x00000002	/* print debug messages */
133 #define RES_AAONLY	0x00000004	/* authoritative answers only (!IMPL)*/
134 #define RES_USEVC	0x00000008	/* use virtual circuit */
135 #define RES_PRIMARY	0x00000010	/* query primary server only (!IMPL) */
136 #define RES_IGNTC	0x00000020	/* ignore truncation errors */
137 #define RES_RECURSE	0x00000040	/* recursion desired */
138 #define RES_DEFNAMES	0x00000080	/* use default domain name */
139 #define RES_STAYOPEN	0x00000100	/* Keep TCP socket open */
140 #define RES_DNSRCH	0x00000200	/* search up local domain tree */
141 #define	RES_INSECURE1	0x00000400	/* type 1 security disabled */
142 #define	RES_INSECURE2	0x00000800	/* type 2 security disabled */
143 #define	RES_NOALIASES	0x00001000	/* shuts off HOSTALIASES feature */
144 #define	RES_USE_INET6	0x00002000	/* use/map IPv6 in gethostbyname() */
145 #define	RES_NOTLDQUERY	0x00004000	/* Don't query TLD names */
146 
147 #define RES_DEFAULT	(RES_RECURSE | RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH)
148 
149 /*
150  * Resolver "pfcode" values.  Used by dig.
151  */
152 #define	RES_PRF_STATS	0x00000001
153 #define	RES_PRF_UPDATE	0x00000002
154 #define	RES_PRF_CLASS   0x00000004
155 #define	RES_PRF_CMD	0x00000008
156 #define	RES_PRF_QUES	0x00000010
157 #define	RES_PRF_ANS	0x00000020
158 #define	RES_PRF_AUTH	0x00000040
159 #define	RES_PRF_ADD	0x00000080
160 #define	RES_PRF_HEAD1	0x00000100
161 #define	RES_PRF_HEAD2	0x00000200
162 #define	RES_PRF_TTLID	0x00000400
163 #define	RES_PRF_HEADX	0x00000800
164 #define	RES_PRF_QUERY	0x00001000
165 #define	RES_PRF_REPLY	0x00002000
166 #define	RES_PRF_INIT    0x00004000
167 /*			0x00008000	*/
168 
169 typedef enum { res_goahead, res_nextns, res_modified, res_done, res_error }
170 	res_sendhookact;
171 
172 typedef res_sendhookact (*res_send_qhook)__P((struct sockaddr_in * const *ns,
173 					      const u_char **query,
174 					      int *querylen,
175 					      u_char *ans,
176 					      int anssiz,
177 					      int *resplen));
178 
179 typedef res_sendhookact (*res_send_rhook)__P((const struct sockaddr_in *ns,
180 					      const u_char *query,
181 					      int querylen,
182 					      u_char *ans,
183 					      int anssiz,
184 					      int *resplen));
185 
186 struct res_sym {
187 	int	number;		/* Identifying number, like T_MX */
188 	char *	name;		/* Its symbolic name, like "MX" */
189 	char *	humanname;	/* Its fun name, like "mail exchanger" */
190 };
191 
192 extern struct __res_state _res;
193 extern const struct res_sym __p_class_syms[];
194 extern const struct res_sym __p_type_syms[];
195 
196 /* Private routines shared between libc/net, named, nslookup and others. */
197 #define	res_hnok	__res_hnok
198 #define	res_ownok	__res_ownok
199 #define	res_mailok	__res_mailok
200 #define	res_dnok	__res_dnok
201 #define	sym_ston	__sym_ston
202 #define	sym_ntos	__sym_ntos
203 #define	sym_ntop	__sym_ntop
204 #define	b64_ntop	__b64_ntop
205 #define	b64_pton	__b64_pton
206 #define	loc_ntoa	__loc_ntoa
207 #define	loc_aton	__loc_aton
208 #define	fp_resstat	__fp_resstat
209 #define	p_query		__p_query
210 #define	dn_skipname	__dn_skipname
211 #define	fp_resstat	__fp_resstat
212 #define	fp_query	__fp_query
213 #define	fp_nquery	__fp_nquery
214 #define	hostalias	__hostalias
215 #define	putlong		__putlong
216 #define	putshort	__putshort
217 #define	p_class		__p_class
218 #define	p_time		__p_time
219 #define	p_type		__p_type
220 #define	p_query		__p_query
221 #define	p_cdnname	__p_cdnname
222 #define	p_section	__p_section
223 #define	p_cdname	__p_cdname
224 #define	p_fqnname	__p_fqnname
225 #define	p_fqname	__p_fqname
226 #define	p_option	__p_option
227 #define	p_secstodate	__p_secstodate
228 #define	dn_count_labels	__dn_count_labels
229 #define	dn_comp		__dn_comp
230 #define	dn_expand	__dn_expand
231 #define	res_init	__res_init
232 #define	res_randomid	__res_randomid
233 #define	res_query	__res_query
234 #define	res_search	__res_search
235 #define	res_querydomain	__res_querydomain
236 #define	res_mkquery	__res_mkquery
237 #define	res_send	__res_send
238 #define	res_isourserver	__res_isourserver
239 #define	res_nameinquery	__res_nameinquery
240 #define	res_queriesmatch __res_queriesmatch
241 #define	res_close	__res_close
242 #define	res_mkupdate	__res_mkupdate
243 #define	res_mkupdrec	__res_mkupdrec
244 #define	res_freeupdrec	__res_freeupdrec
245 
246 __BEGIN_DECLS
247 int		res_hnok __P((const char *));
248 int		res_ownok __P((const char *));
249 int		res_mailok __P((const char *));
250 int		res_dnok __P((const char *));
251 int		sym_ston __P((const struct res_sym *, const char *, int *));
252 const char *	sym_ntos __P((const struct res_sym *, int, int *));
253 const char *	sym_ntop __P((const struct res_sym *, int, int *));
254 int		b64_ntop __P((u_char const *, size_t, char *, size_t));
255 int		b64_pton __P((char const *, u_char *, size_t));
256 int		loc_aton __P((const char *, u_char *));
257 const char *	loc_ntoa __P((const u_char *, char *));
258 int		dn_skipname __P((const u_char *, const u_char *));
259 void		fp_resstat __P((struct __res_state *, FILE *));
260 void		fp_query __P((const u_char *, FILE *));
261 void		fp_nquery __P((const u_char *, int, FILE *));
262 const char *	hostalias __P((const char *));
263 void		putlong __P((u_int32_t, u_char *));
264 void		putshort __P((u_int16_t, u_char *));
265 const char *	p_class __P((int));
266 const char *	p_time __P((u_int32_t));
267 const char *	p_type __P((int));
268 void		p_query __P((const u_char *));
269 const u_char *	p_cdnname __P((const u_char *, const u_char *, int, FILE *));
270 const u_char *	p_cdname __P((const u_char *, const u_char *, FILE *));
271 const u_char *	p_fqnname __P((const u_char *, const u_char *,
272 			       int, char *, int));
273 const u_char *	p_fqname __P((const u_char *, const u_char *, FILE *));
274 const char *	p_option __P((u_long));
275 char *		p_secstodate __P((u_long));
276 int		dn_count_labels __P((const char *));
277 int		dn_comp __P((const char *, u_char *, int,
278 			     u_char **, u_char **));
279 int		dn_expand __P((const u_char *, const u_char *, const u_char *,
280 			       char *, int));
281 int		res_init __P((void));
282 u_int		res_randomid __P((void));
283 int		res_query __P((const char *, int, int, u_char *, int));
284 int		res_search __P((const char *, int, int, u_char *, int));
285 int		res_querydomain __P((const char *, const char *, int, int,
286 				     u_char *, int));
287 int		res_mkquery __P((int, const char *, int, int, const u_char *,
288 				 int, const u_char *, u_char *, int));
289 int		res_send __P((const u_char *, int, u_char *, int));
290 int		res_isourserver __P((const struct sockaddr_in *));
291 int		res_nameinquery __P((const char *, int, int,
292 				     const u_char *, const u_char *));
293 int		res_queriesmatch __P((const u_char *, const u_char *,
294 				      const u_char *, const u_char *));
295 void		res_close __P((void));
296 const char *	p_section __P((int, int));
297 /* XXX The following depend on the ns_updrec typedef in arpa/nameser.h */
298 #ifdef _ARPA_NAMESER_H_
299 int		res_update __P((ns_updrec *));
300 int		res_mkupdate __P((ns_updrec *, u_char *, int));
301 ns_updrec *	res_mkupdrec __P((int, const char *, u_int, u_int, u_long));
302 void		res_freeupdrec __P((ns_updrec *));
303 #endif
304 __END_DECLS
305 
306 #endif /* !_RESOLV_H_ */
307