xref: /freebsd/include/pthread.h (revision fcb560670601b2a4d87bb31d7531c8dcc37ee71b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 by Chris Provenzano, proven@mit.edu
3  * Copyright (c) 1995-1998 by John Birrell <jb@cimlogic.com.au>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *  This product includes software developed by Chris Provenzano.
17  * 4. The name of Chris Provenzano may not be used to endorse or promote
18  *	  products derived from this software without specific prior written
19  *	  permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY CHRIS PROVENZANO ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL CHRIS PROVENZANO BE LIABLE FOR ANY
25  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
26  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
27  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
28  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * $FreeBSD$
34  */
35 #ifndef _PTHREAD_H_
36 #define _PTHREAD_H_
37 
38 /*
39  * Header files.
40  */
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 #include <sys/_pthreadtypes.h>
43 #include <machine/_limits.h>
44 #include <machine/_types.h>
45 #include <sys/_sigset.h>
46 #include <sched.h>
47 #include <time.h>
48 
49 /*
50  * Run-time invariant values:
51  */
52 #define PTHREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS		4
53 #define PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX			256
54 #define PTHREAD_STACK_MIN			__MINSIGSTKSZ
55 #define PTHREAD_THREADS_MAX			__ULONG_MAX
56 #define PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD		-1
57 
58 /*
59  * Flags for threads and thread attributes.
60  */
61 #define PTHREAD_DETACHED            0x1
62 #define PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM        0x2
63 #define PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED       0x4
64 #define PTHREAD_NOFLOAT             0x8
65 
66 #define PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED     PTHREAD_DETACHED
67 #define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE     0
68 #define PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS       0
69 #define PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED      0
70 
71 /*
72  * Flags for read/write lock attributes
73  */
74 #define PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE     0
75 #define PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED      1
76 
77 /*
78  * Flags for cancelling threads
79  */
80 #define PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE		0
81 #define PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE		1
82 #define PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED		0
83 #define PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS	2
84 #define PTHREAD_CANCELED		((void *) 1)
85 
86 /*
87  * Flags for once initialization.
88  */
89 #define PTHREAD_NEEDS_INIT  0
90 #define PTHREAD_DONE_INIT   1
91 
92 /*
93  * Static once initialization values.
94  */
95 #define PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT   { PTHREAD_NEEDS_INIT, NULL }
96 
97 /*
98  * Static initialization values.
99  */
100 #define PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER	NULL
101 #define PTHREAD_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP	((pthread_mutex_t)1)
102 #define PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER	NULL
103 #define PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER	NULL
104 
105 /*
106  * Default attribute arguments (draft 4, deprecated).
107  */
108 #ifndef PTHREAD_KERNEL
109 #define pthread_condattr_default    NULL
110 #define pthread_mutexattr_default   NULL
111 #define pthread_attr_default        NULL
112 #endif
113 
114 #define PTHREAD_PRIO_NONE	0
115 #define PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT	1
116 #define PTHREAD_PRIO_PROTECT	2
117 
118 /*
119  * Mutex types (Single UNIX Specification, Version 2, 1997).
120  *
121  * Note that a mutex attribute with one of the following types:
122  *
123  *	PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL
124  *	PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
125  *
126  * will deviate from POSIX specified semantics.
127  */
128 enum pthread_mutextype {
129 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK	= 1,	/* Default POSIX mutex */
130 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE		= 2,	/* Recursive mutex */
131 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL		= 3,	/* No error checking */
132 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP	= 4,	/* Adaptive mutex, spins briefly before blocking on lock */
133 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_TYPE_MAX
134 };
135 
136 #define PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT		PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK
137 
138 struct _pthread_cleanup_info {
139 	__uintptr_t	pthread_cleanup_pad[8];
140 };
141 
142 /*
143  * Thread function prototype definitions:
144  */
145 __BEGIN_DECLS
146 int		pthread_atfork(void (*)(void), void (*)(void), void (*)(void));
147 int		pthread_attr_destroy(pthread_attr_t *);
148 int		pthread_attr_getstack(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
149 			void ** __restrict, size_t * __restrict);
150 int		pthread_attr_getstacksize(const pthread_attr_t *, size_t *);
151 int		pthread_attr_getguardsize(const pthread_attr_t *, size_t *);
152 int		pthread_attr_getstackaddr(const pthread_attr_t *, void **);
153 int		pthread_attr_getdetachstate(const pthread_attr_t *, int *);
154 int		pthread_attr_init(pthread_attr_t *);
155 int		pthread_attr_setstacksize(pthread_attr_t *, size_t);
156 int		pthread_attr_setguardsize(pthread_attr_t *, size_t);
157 int		pthread_attr_setstack(pthread_attr_t *, void *, size_t);
158 int		pthread_attr_setstackaddr(pthread_attr_t *, void *);
159 int		pthread_attr_setdetachstate(pthread_attr_t *, int);
160 int		pthread_barrier_destroy(pthread_barrier_t *);
161 int		pthread_barrier_init(pthread_barrier_t *,
162 			const pthread_barrierattr_t *, unsigned);
163 int		pthread_barrier_wait(pthread_barrier_t *);
164 int		pthread_barrierattr_destroy(pthread_barrierattr_t *);
165 int		pthread_barrierattr_getpshared(const pthread_barrierattr_t *,
166 			int *);
167 int		pthread_barrierattr_init(pthread_barrierattr_t *);
168 int		pthread_barrierattr_setpshared(pthread_barrierattr_t *, int);
169 
170 #define		pthread_cleanup_push(cleanup_routine, cleanup_arg)		\
171 		{								\
172 			struct _pthread_cleanup_info __cleanup_info__;		\
173 			__pthread_cleanup_push_imp(cleanup_routine, cleanup_arg,\
174 				&__cleanup_info__);				\
175 			{
176 
177 #define		pthread_cleanup_pop(execute)					\
178 				(void)0;					\
179 			}							\
180 			__pthread_cleanup_pop_imp(execute);			\
181 		}
182 
183 int		pthread_condattr_destroy(pthread_condattr_t *);
184 int		pthread_condattr_getclock(const pthread_condattr_t *,
185 			clockid_t *);
186 int		pthread_condattr_getpshared(const pthread_condattr_t *, int *);
187 int		pthread_condattr_init(pthread_condattr_t *);
188 int		pthread_condattr_setclock(pthread_condattr_t *, clockid_t);
189 int		pthread_condattr_setpshared(pthread_condattr_t *, int);
190 int		pthread_cond_broadcast(pthread_cond_t *);
191 int		pthread_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t *);
192 int		pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t *,
193 			const pthread_condattr_t *);
194 int		pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t *);
195 int		pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t *,
196 			pthread_mutex_t *__mutex, const struct timespec *)
197 		    __requires_exclusive(*__mutex);
198 int		pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t *, pthread_mutex_t *__mutex)
199 		    __requires_exclusive(*__mutex);
200 int		pthread_create(pthread_t *, const pthread_attr_t *,
201 			void *(*) (void *), void *);
202 int		pthread_detach(pthread_t);
203 int		pthread_equal(pthread_t, pthread_t);
204 void		pthread_exit(void *) __dead2;
205 void		*pthread_getspecific(pthread_key_t);
206 int		pthread_getcpuclockid(pthread_t, clockid_t *);
207 int		pthread_join(pthread_t, void **);
208 int		pthread_key_create(pthread_key_t *,
209 			void (*) (void *));
210 int		pthread_key_delete(pthread_key_t);
211 int		pthread_mutexattr_init(pthread_mutexattr_t *);
212 int		pthread_mutexattr_destroy(pthread_mutexattr_t *);
213 int		pthread_mutexattr_getpshared(const pthread_mutexattr_t *,
214 			int *);
215 int		pthread_mutexattr_gettype(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int *);
216 int		pthread_mutexattr_settype(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
217 int		pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
218 int		pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t *__mutex)
219 		    __requires_unlocked(*__mutex);
220 int		pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t *__mutex,
221 			const pthread_mutexattr_t *)
222 		    __requires_unlocked(*__mutex);
223 int		pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *__mutex)
224                     __locks_exclusive(*__mutex);
225 int		pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t *__mutex)
226                     __trylocks_exclusive(0, *__mutex);
227 int		pthread_mutex_timedlock(pthread_mutex_t *__mutex,
228 			const struct timespec *)
229                     __trylocks_exclusive(0, *__mutex);
230 int		pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *__mutex)
231 		    __unlocks(*__mutex);
232 int		pthread_once(pthread_once_t *, void (*) (void));
233 int		pthread_rwlock_destroy(pthread_rwlock_t *__rwlock)
234 		    __requires_unlocked(*__rwlock);
235 int		pthread_rwlock_init(pthread_rwlock_t *__rwlock,
236 			const pthread_rwlockattr_t *)
237 		    __requires_unlocked(*__rwlock);
238 int		pthread_rwlock_rdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *__rwlock)
239                     __locks_shared(*__rwlock);
240 int		pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *__rwlock,
241 			const struct timespec *)
242                     __trylocks_shared(0, *__rwlock);
243 int		pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *__rwlock,
244 			const struct timespec *)
245                     __trylocks_exclusive(0, *__rwlock);
246 int		pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *__rwlock)
247                     __trylocks_shared(0, *__rwlock);
248 int		pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *__rwlock)
249                     __trylocks_exclusive(0, *__rwlock);
250 int		pthread_rwlock_unlock(pthread_rwlock_t *__rwlock)
251 		    __unlocks(*__rwlock);
252 int		pthread_rwlock_wrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *__rwlock)
253                     __locks_exclusive(*__rwlock);
254 int		pthread_rwlockattr_destroy(pthread_rwlockattr_t *);
255 int		pthread_rwlockattr_getkind_np(const pthread_rwlockattr_t *,
256 			int *);
257 int		pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared(const pthread_rwlockattr_t *,
258 			int *);
259 int		pthread_rwlockattr_init(pthread_rwlockattr_t *);
260 int		pthread_rwlockattr_setkind_np(pthread_rwlockattr_t *, int);
261 int		pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared(pthread_rwlockattr_t *, int);
262 pthread_t	pthread_self(void);
263 int		pthread_setspecific(pthread_key_t, const void *);
264 
265 int		pthread_spin_init(pthread_spinlock_t *__spin, int)
266 		    __requires_unlocked(*__spin);
267 int		pthread_spin_destroy(pthread_spinlock_t *__spin)
268 		    __requires_unlocked(*__spin);
269 int		pthread_spin_lock(pthread_spinlock_t *__spin)
270                     __locks_exclusive(*__spin);
271 int		pthread_spin_trylock(pthread_spinlock_t *__spin)
272                     __trylocks_exclusive(0, *__spin);
273 int		pthread_spin_unlock(pthread_spinlock_t *__spin)
274 		    __unlocks(*__spin);
275 int		pthread_cancel(pthread_t);
276 int		pthread_setcancelstate(int, int *);
277 int		pthread_setcanceltype(int, int *);
278 void		pthread_testcancel(void);
279 
280 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
281 int		pthread_getprio(pthread_t);
282 int		pthread_setprio(pthread_t, int);
283 void		pthread_yield(void);
284 #endif
285 
286 int		pthread_mutexattr_getprioceiling(pthread_mutexattr_t *,
287 			int *);
288 int		pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling(pthread_mutexattr_t *,
289 			int);
290 int		pthread_mutex_getprioceiling(pthread_mutex_t *, int *);
291 int		pthread_mutex_setprioceiling(pthread_mutex_t *, int, int *);
292 
293 int		pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int *);
294 int		pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
295 
296 int		pthread_attr_getinheritsched(const pthread_attr_t *, int *);
297 int		pthread_attr_getschedparam(const pthread_attr_t *,
298 			struct sched_param *);
299 int		pthread_attr_getschedpolicy(const pthread_attr_t *, int *);
300 int		pthread_attr_getscope(const pthread_attr_t *, int *);
301 int		pthread_attr_setinheritsched(pthread_attr_t *, int);
302 int		pthread_attr_setschedparam(pthread_attr_t *,
303 			const struct sched_param *);
304 int		pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(pthread_attr_t *, int);
305 int		pthread_attr_setscope(pthread_attr_t *, int);
306 int		pthread_getschedparam(pthread_t pthread, int *,
307 			struct sched_param *);
308 int		pthread_setschedparam(pthread_t, int,
309 			const struct sched_param *);
310 #if __XSI_VISIBLE
311 int		pthread_getconcurrency(void);
312 int		pthread_setconcurrency(int);
313 #endif
314 
315 void		__pthread_cleanup_push_imp(void (*)(void *), void *,
316 			struct _pthread_cleanup_info *);
317 void		__pthread_cleanup_pop_imp(int);
318 __END_DECLS
319 
320 #endif
321