xref: /freebsd/include/pthread.h (revision d7d962ead0b6e5e8a39202d0590022082bf5bfb6)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 by Chris Provenzano, proven@mit.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 1995-1998 by John Birrell <jb@cimlogic.com.au>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *  This product includes software developed by Chris Provenzano.
19  * 4. The name of Chris Provenzano may not be used to endorse or promote
20  *	  products derived from this software without specific prior written
21  *	  permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY CHRIS PROVENZANO ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL CHRIS PROVENZANO BE LIABLE FOR ANY
27  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
28  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
29  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
30  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  * $FreeBSD$
36  */
37 #ifndef _PTHREAD_H_
38 #define	_PTHREAD_H_
39 
40 /*
41  * Header files.
42  */
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 #include <sys/_pthreadtypes.h>
45 #include <machine/_limits.h>
46 #include <sys/_types.h>
47 #include <sys/_sigset.h>
48 #include <sched.h>
49 #include <time.h>
50 
51 /*
52  * Run-time invariant values:
53  */
54 #define	PTHREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS		4
55 #define	PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX			256
56 #define	PTHREAD_STACK_MIN			__MINSIGSTKSZ
57 #define	PTHREAD_THREADS_MAX			__ULONG_MAX
58 #define	PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD		-1
59 
60 /*
61  * Flags for threads and thread attributes.
62  */
63 #define	PTHREAD_DETACHED		0x1
64 #define	PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM		0x2
65 #define	PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED		0x4
66 #define	PTHREAD_NOFLOAT			0x8
67 
68 #define	PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED		PTHREAD_DETACHED
69 #define	PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE		0
70 #define	PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS		0
71 #define	PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED		0
72 
73 /*
74  * Values for process shared/private attributes.
75  */
76 #define	PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE		0
77 #define	PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED		1
78 
79 /*
80  * Flags for cancelling threads
81  */
82 #define	PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE		0
83 #define	PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE		1
84 #define	PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED		0
85 #define	PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS	2
86 #define	PTHREAD_CANCELED		((void *) 1)
87 
88 /*
89  * Flags for once initialization.
90  */
91 #define	PTHREAD_NEEDS_INIT	0
92 #define	PTHREAD_DONE_INIT	1
93 
94 /*
95  * Static once initialization values.
96  */
97 #define	PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT	{ PTHREAD_NEEDS_INIT, NULL }
98 
99 /*
100  * Static initialization values.
101  */
102 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER	NULL
103 #define	PTHREAD_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP	((pthread_mutex_t)1)
104 #define	PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER	NULL
105 #define	PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER	NULL
106 
107 /*
108  * Default attribute arguments (draft 4, deprecated).
109  */
110 #ifndef PTHREAD_KERNEL
111 #define	pthread_condattr_default	NULL
112 #define	pthread_mutexattr_default	NULL
113 #define	pthread_attr_default		NULL
114 #endif
115 
116 #define	PTHREAD_PRIO_NONE	0
117 #define	PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT	1
118 #define	PTHREAD_PRIO_PROTECT	2
119 
120 /*
121  * Mutex types (Single UNIX Specification, Version 2, 1997).
122  *
123  * Note that a mutex attribute with one of the following types:
124  *
125  *	PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL
126  *	PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
127  *
128  * will deviate from POSIX specified semantics.
129  */
130 enum pthread_mutextype {
131 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK	= 1,	/* Default POSIX mutex */
132 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE		= 2,	/* Recursive mutex */
133 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL		= 3,	/* No error checking */
134 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP	= 4,	/* Adaptive mutex, spins briefly before blocking on lock */
135 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_TYPE_MAX
136 };
137 
138 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT		PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK
139 
140 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_STALLED		0
141 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST		1
142 
143 struct _pthread_cleanup_info {
144 	__uintptr_t	pthread_cleanup_pad[8];
145 };
146 
147 /*
148  * Thread function prototype definitions:
149  */
150 __BEGIN_DECLS
151 int		pthread_atfork(void (*)(void), void (*)(void), void (*)(void));
152 int		pthread_attr_destroy(pthread_attr_t *);
153 int		pthread_attr_getstack(
154 		    const pthread_attr_t * __restrict, void ** __restrict,
155 		    size_t * __restrict);
156 int		pthread_attr_getstacksize(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
157 		    size_t * __restrict);
158 int		pthread_attr_getguardsize(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
159 		    size_t * __restrict);
160 int		pthread_attr_getstackaddr(const pthread_attr_t *, void **);
161 int		pthread_attr_getdetachstate(const pthread_attr_t *,
162 		    int *);
163 int		pthread_attr_init(pthread_attr_t *);
164 int		pthread_attr_setstacksize(pthread_attr_t *, size_t);
165 int		pthread_attr_setguardsize(pthread_attr_t *, size_t);
166 int		pthread_attr_setstack(pthread_attr_t *, void *,
167 		    size_t);
168 int		pthread_attr_setstackaddr(pthread_attr_t *, void *);
169 int		pthread_attr_setdetachstate(pthread_attr_t *, int);
170 int		pthread_barrier_destroy(pthread_barrier_t *);
171 int		pthread_barrier_init(pthread_barrier_t * __restrict,
172 			const pthread_barrierattr_t * __restrict, unsigned);
173 int		pthread_barrier_wait(pthread_barrier_t *);
174 int		pthread_barrierattr_destroy(pthread_barrierattr_t *);
175 int		pthread_barrierattr_getpshared(
176 		    const pthread_barrierattr_t * __restrict, int * __restrict);
177 int		pthread_barrierattr_init(pthread_barrierattr_t *);
178 int		pthread_barrierattr_setpshared(pthread_barrierattr_t *, int);
179 
180 #define		pthread_cleanup_push(cleanup_routine, cleanup_arg)		\
181 		{								\
182 			struct _pthread_cleanup_info __cleanup_info__;		\
183 			__pthread_cleanup_push_imp(cleanup_routine, cleanup_arg,\
184 				&__cleanup_info__);				\
185 			{
186 
187 #define		pthread_cleanup_pop(execute)					\
188 				(void)0;					\
189 			}							\
190 			__pthread_cleanup_pop_imp(execute);			\
191 		}
192 
193 int		pthread_condattr_destroy(pthread_condattr_t *);
194 int		pthread_condattr_getclock(const pthread_condattr_t * __restrict,
195 		    clockid_t * __restrict);
196 int		pthread_condattr_getpshared(const pthread_condattr_t *, int *);
197 int		pthread_condattr_init(pthread_condattr_t *);
198 int		pthread_condattr_setclock(pthread_condattr_t *, clockid_t);
199 int		pthread_condattr_setpshared(pthread_condattr_t *, int);
200 int		pthread_cond_broadcast(pthread_cond_t *);
201 int		pthread_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t *);
202 int		pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t * __restrict,
203 		    const pthread_condattr_t * __restrict);
204 int		pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t *);
205 int		pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t *,
206 		    pthread_mutex_t * __mutex,
207 		    const struct timespec *)
208 		    __requires_exclusive(*__mutex);
209 int		pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t * __restrict,
210 		    pthread_mutex_t * __restrict __mutex)
211 		    __requires_exclusive(*__mutex);
212 int		pthread_create(pthread_t * __restrict,
213 		    const pthread_attr_t * __restrict, void *(*) (void *),
214 		    void * __restrict);
215 int		pthread_detach(pthread_t);
216 int		pthread_equal(pthread_t, pthread_t);
217 void		pthread_exit(void *) __dead2;
218 void		*pthread_getspecific(pthread_key_t);
219 int		pthread_getcpuclockid(pthread_t, clockid_t *);
220 int		pthread_join(pthread_t, void **);
221 int		pthread_key_create(pthread_key_t *, void (*) (void *));
222 int		pthread_key_delete(pthread_key_t);
223 int		pthread_mutexattr_init(pthread_mutexattr_t *);
224 int		pthread_mutexattr_destroy(pthread_mutexattr_t *);
225 int		pthread_mutexattr_getpshared(
226 		    const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict,
227 		    int * __restrict);
228 int		pthread_mutexattr_gettype(
229 		    const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict, int * __restrict);
230 int		pthread_mutexattr_settype(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
231 int		pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
232 int		pthread_mutex_consistent(pthread_mutex_t * __mutex)
233 		    __requires_exclusive(*__mutex);
234 int		pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t * __mutex)
235 		    __requires_unlocked(*__mutex);
236 int		pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t * __restrict __mutex,
237 		    const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict)
238 		    __requires_unlocked(*__mutex);
239 int		pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t * __mutex)
240 		    __locks_exclusive(*__mutex);
241 int		pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t * __mutex)
242 		    __trylocks_exclusive(0, *__mutex);
243 int		pthread_mutex_timedlock(pthread_mutex_t * __restrict __mutex,
244 		    const struct timespec * __restrict)
245 		    __trylocks_exclusive(0, *__mutex);
246 int		pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t * __mutex)
247 		    __unlocks(*__mutex);
248 int		pthread_once(pthread_once_t *, void (*) (void));
249 int		pthread_rwlock_destroy(pthread_rwlock_t * __rwlock)
250 		    __requires_unlocked(*__rwlock);
251 int		pthread_rwlock_init(pthread_rwlock_t * __restrict __rwlock,
252 		    const pthread_rwlockattr_t * __restrict)
253 		    __requires_unlocked(*__rwlock);
254 int		pthread_rwlock_rdlock(pthread_rwlock_t * __rwlock)
255 		    __locks_shared(*__rwlock);
256 int		pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock(
257 		    pthread_rwlock_t * __restrict __rwlock,
258 		    const struct timespec * __restrict)
259 		    __trylocks_shared(0, *__rwlock);
260 int		pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock(
261 		    pthread_rwlock_t * __restrict __rwlock,
262 		    const struct timespec * __restrict)
263 		    __trylocks_exclusive(0, *__rwlock);
264 int		pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t * __rwlock)
265 		    __trylocks_shared(0, *__rwlock);
266 int		pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(pthread_rwlock_t * __rwlock)
267 		    __trylocks_exclusive(0, *__rwlock);
268 int		pthread_rwlock_unlock(pthread_rwlock_t * __rwlock)
269 		    __unlocks(*__rwlock);
270 int		pthread_rwlock_wrlock(pthread_rwlock_t * __rwlock)
271 		    __locks_exclusive(*__rwlock);
272 int		pthread_rwlockattr_destroy(pthread_rwlockattr_t *);
273 int		pthread_rwlockattr_getkind_np(const pthread_rwlockattr_t *,
274 		    int *);
275 int		pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared(
276 		    const pthread_rwlockattr_t * __restrict,
277 		    int * __restrict);
278 int		pthread_rwlockattr_init(pthread_rwlockattr_t *);
279 int		pthread_rwlockattr_setkind_np(pthread_rwlockattr_t *,
280 		    int);
281 int		pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared(pthread_rwlockattr_t *, int);
282 pthread_t	pthread_self(void);
283 int		pthread_setspecific(pthread_key_t, const void *);
284 
285 int		pthread_spin_init(pthread_spinlock_t * __spin, int)
286 		    __requires_unlocked(*__spin);
287 int		pthread_spin_destroy(pthread_spinlock_t * __spin)
288 		    __requires_unlocked(*__spin);
289 int		pthread_spin_lock(pthread_spinlock_t * __spin)
290 			__locks_exclusive(*__spin);
291 int		pthread_spin_trylock(pthread_spinlock_t * __spin)
292 			__trylocks_exclusive(0, *__spin);
293 int		pthread_spin_unlock(pthread_spinlock_t * __spin)
294 			__unlocks(*__spin);
295 int		pthread_cancel(pthread_t);
296 int		pthread_setcancelstate(int, int *);
297 int		pthread_setcanceltype(int, int *);
298 void		pthread_testcancel(void);
299 
300 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
301 int		pthread_getprio(pthread_t);
302 int		pthread_setprio(pthread_t, int);
303 void		pthread_yield(void);
304 
305 int		pthread_getname_np(pthread_t, char *, size_t);
306 int		pthread_setname_np(pthread_t, const char *);
307 #endif
308 
309 int		pthread_mutexattr_getprioceiling(
310 		    const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict,
311 		    int * __restrict);
312 int		pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
313 int		pthread_mutex_getprioceiling(const pthread_mutex_t * __restrict,
314 		    int * __restrict);
315 int		pthread_mutex_setprioceiling(pthread_mutex_t * __restrict, int,
316 		    int * __restrict);
317 
318 int		pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol(
319 		    const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict,
320 		    int * __restrict);
321 int		pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
322 
323 int		pthread_mutexattr_getrobust(
324 		    pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict, int * __restrict);
325 int		pthread_mutexattr_setrobust(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
326 
327 int		pthread_attr_getinheritsched(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
328 		    int * __restrict);
329 int		pthread_attr_getschedparam(const pthread_attr_t *,
330 		    struct sched_param *);
331 int		pthread_attr_getschedpolicy(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
332 		    int * __restrict);
333 int		pthread_attr_getscope(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
334 		    int * __restrict);
335 int		pthread_attr_setinheritsched(pthread_attr_t *, int);
336 int		pthread_attr_setschedparam(pthread_attr_t *,
337 		    const struct sched_param *);
338 int		pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(pthread_attr_t *, int);
339 int		pthread_attr_setscope(pthread_attr_t *, int);
340 int		pthread_getschedparam(pthread_t pthread, int * __restrict,
341 		    struct sched_param * __restrict);
342 int		pthread_setschedparam(pthread_t, int,
343 		    const struct sched_param *);
344 #if __XSI_VISIBLE
345 int		pthread_getconcurrency(void);
346 int		pthread_setconcurrency(int);
347 #endif
348 
349 void		__pthread_cleanup_push_imp(void (*)(void *), void *,
350 			struct _pthread_cleanup_info *);
351 void		__pthread_cleanup_pop_imp(int);
352 __END_DECLS
353 
354 #endif	/* !_PTHREAD_H_ */
355