xref: /freebsd/include/pthread.h (revision 7899f917b1c0ea178f1d2be0cfb452086d079d23)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 by Chris Provenzano, proven@mit.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 1995-1998 by John Birrell <jb@cimlogic.com.au>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *  This product includes software developed by Chris Provenzano.
19  * 4. The name of Chris Provenzano may not be used to endorse or promote
20  *	  products derived from this software without specific prior written
21  *	  permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY CHRIS PROVENZANO ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL CHRIS PROVENZANO BE LIABLE FOR ANY
27  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
28  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
29  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
30  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 #ifndef _PTHREAD_H_
36 #define	_PTHREAD_H_
37 
38 /*
39  * Header files.
40  */
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 #include <sys/_pthreadtypes.h>
43 #include <machine/_limits.h>
44 #include <sys/_types.h>
45 #include <sys/_sigset.h>
46 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
47 #include <sys/_sigval.h>
48 #endif
49 #include <sched.h>
50 #include <time.h>
51 
52 /*
53  * Run-time invariant values:
54  */
55 #define	PTHREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS		4
56 #define	PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX			256
57 #define	PTHREAD_STACK_MIN			__MINSIGSTKSZ
58 #define	PTHREAD_THREADS_MAX			__ULONG_MAX
59 #define	PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD		-1
60 
61 /*
62  * Flags for threads and thread attributes.
63  */
64 #define	PTHREAD_DETACHED		0x1
65 #define	PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM		0x2
66 #define	PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED		0x4
67 #define	PTHREAD_NOFLOAT			0x8
68 
69 #define	PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED		PTHREAD_DETACHED
70 #define	PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE		0
71 #define	PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS		0
72 #define	PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED		0
73 
74 /*
75  * Values for process shared/private attributes.
76  */
77 #define	PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE		0
78 #define	PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED		1
79 
80 /*
81  * Flags for cancelling threads
82  */
83 #define	PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE		0
84 #define	PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE		1
85 #define	PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED		0
86 #define	PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS	2
87 #define	PTHREAD_CANCELED		((void *) 1)
88 
89 /*
90  * Flags for once initialization.
91  */
92 #define	PTHREAD_NEEDS_INIT	0
93 #define	PTHREAD_DONE_INIT	1
94 
95 /*
96  * Static once initialization values.
97  */
98 #define	PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT	{ PTHREAD_NEEDS_INIT, NULL }
99 
100 /*
101  * Static initialization values.
102  */
103 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER	NULL
104 #define	PTHREAD_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP	((pthread_mutex_t)1)
105 #define	PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER	NULL
106 #define	PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER	NULL
107 
108 /*
109  * Default attribute arguments (draft 4, deprecated).
110  */
111 #ifndef PTHREAD_KERNEL
112 #define	pthread_condattr_default	NULL
113 #define	pthread_mutexattr_default	NULL
114 #define	pthread_attr_default		NULL
115 #endif
116 
117 #define	PTHREAD_PRIO_NONE	0
118 #define	PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT	1
119 #define	PTHREAD_PRIO_PROTECT	2
120 
121 /*
122  * Mutex types (Single UNIX Specification, Version 2, 1997).
123  *
124  * Note that a mutex attribute with one of the following types:
125  *
126  *	PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL
127  *	PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
128  *
129  * will deviate from POSIX specified semantics.
130  */
131 enum pthread_mutextype {
132 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK	= 1,	/* Default POSIX mutex */
133 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE		= 2,	/* Recursive mutex */
134 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL		= 3,	/* No error checking */
135 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP	= 4,	/* Adaptive mutex, spins briefly before blocking on lock */
136 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_TYPE_MAX
137 };
138 
139 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT		PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK
140 
141 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_STALLED		0
142 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST		1
143 
144 struct _pthread_cleanup_info {
145 	__uintptr_t	pthread_cleanup_pad[8];
146 };
147 
148 /*
149  * Thread function prototype definitions:
150  */
151 __BEGIN_DECLS
152 int		pthread_atfork(void (*)(void), void (*)(void), void (*)(void));
153 int		pthread_attr_destroy(pthread_attr_t *);
154 int		pthread_attr_getstack(
155 		    const pthread_attr_t * __restrict, void ** __restrict,
156 		    size_t * __restrict);
157 int		pthread_attr_getstacksize(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
158 		    size_t * __restrict);
159 int		pthread_attr_getguardsize(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
160 		    size_t * __restrict);
161 int		pthread_attr_getstackaddr(const pthread_attr_t *, void **);
162 int		pthread_attr_getdetachstate(const pthread_attr_t *,
163 		    int *);
164 int		pthread_attr_init(pthread_attr_t *);
165 int		pthread_attr_setstacksize(pthread_attr_t *, size_t);
166 int		pthread_attr_setguardsize(pthread_attr_t *, size_t);
167 int		pthread_attr_setstack(pthread_attr_t *, void *,
168 		    size_t);
169 int		pthread_attr_setstackaddr(pthread_attr_t *, void *);
170 int		pthread_attr_setdetachstate(pthread_attr_t *, int);
171 int		pthread_barrier_destroy(pthread_barrier_t *);
172 int		pthread_barrier_init(pthread_barrier_t * __restrict,
173 			const pthread_barrierattr_t * __restrict, unsigned);
174 int		pthread_barrier_wait(pthread_barrier_t *);
175 int		pthread_barrierattr_destroy(pthread_barrierattr_t *);
176 int		pthread_barrierattr_getpshared(
177 		    const pthread_barrierattr_t * __restrict, int * __restrict);
178 int		pthread_barrierattr_init(pthread_barrierattr_t *);
179 int		pthread_barrierattr_setpshared(pthread_barrierattr_t *, int);
180 
181 #define		pthread_cleanup_push(cleanup_routine, cleanup_arg)		\
182 		{								\
183 			struct _pthread_cleanup_info __cleanup_info__;		\
184 			__pthread_cleanup_push_imp(cleanup_routine, cleanup_arg,\
185 				&__cleanup_info__);				\
186 			{
187 
188 #define		pthread_cleanup_pop(execute)					\
189 				(void)0;					\
190 			}							\
191 			__pthread_cleanup_pop_imp(execute);			\
192 		}
193 
194 int		pthread_condattr_destroy(pthread_condattr_t *);
195 int		pthread_condattr_getclock(const pthread_condattr_t * __restrict,
196 		    clockid_t * __restrict);
197 int		pthread_condattr_getpshared(const pthread_condattr_t *, int *);
198 int		pthread_condattr_init(pthread_condattr_t *);
199 int		pthread_condattr_setclock(pthread_condattr_t *, clockid_t);
200 int		pthread_condattr_setpshared(pthread_condattr_t *, int);
201 int		pthread_cond_broadcast(pthread_cond_t *);
202 int		pthread_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t *);
203 int		pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t * __restrict,
204 		    const pthread_condattr_t * __restrict);
205 int		pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t *);
206 int		pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t *,
207 		    pthread_mutex_t * __mutex,
208 		    const struct timespec *)
209 		    __requires_exclusive(*__mutex);
210 int		pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t * __restrict,
211 		    pthread_mutex_t * __restrict __mutex)
212 		    __requires_exclusive(*__mutex);
213 int		pthread_create(pthread_t * __restrict,
214 		    const pthread_attr_t * __restrict, void *(*) (void *),
215 		    void * __restrict);
216 int		pthread_detach(pthread_t);
217 int		pthread_equal(pthread_t, pthread_t);
218 void		pthread_exit(void *) __dead2;
219 void		*pthread_getspecific(pthread_key_t);
220 int		pthread_getcpuclockid(pthread_t, clockid_t *);
221 int		pthread_join(pthread_t, void **);
222 int		pthread_key_create(pthread_key_t *, void (*) (void *));
223 int		pthread_key_delete(pthread_key_t);
224 int		pthread_mutexattr_init(pthread_mutexattr_t *);
225 int		pthread_mutexattr_destroy(pthread_mutexattr_t *);
226 int		pthread_mutexattr_getpshared(
227 		    const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict,
228 		    int * __restrict);
229 int		pthread_mutexattr_gettype(
230 		    const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict, int * __restrict);
231 int		pthread_mutexattr_settype(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
232 int		pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
233 int		pthread_mutex_consistent(pthread_mutex_t * __mutex)
234 		    __requires_exclusive(*__mutex);
235 int		pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t * __mutex)
236 		    __requires_unlocked(*__mutex);
237 int		pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t * __restrict __mutex,
238 		    const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict)
239 		    __requires_unlocked(*__mutex);
240 int		pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t * __mutex)
241 		    __locks_exclusive(*__mutex);
242 int		pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t * __mutex)
243 		    __trylocks_exclusive(0, *__mutex);
244 int		pthread_mutex_timedlock(pthread_mutex_t * __restrict __mutex,
245 		    const struct timespec * __restrict)
246 		    __trylocks_exclusive(0, *__mutex);
247 int		pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t * __mutex)
248 		    __unlocks(*__mutex);
249 int		pthread_once(pthread_once_t *, void (*) (void));
250 int		pthread_rwlock_destroy(pthread_rwlock_t * __rwlock)
251 		    __requires_unlocked(*__rwlock);
252 int		pthread_rwlock_init(pthread_rwlock_t * __restrict __rwlock,
253 		    const pthread_rwlockattr_t * __restrict)
254 		    __requires_unlocked(*__rwlock);
255 int		pthread_rwlock_rdlock(pthread_rwlock_t * __rwlock)
256 		    __locks_shared(*__rwlock);
257 int		pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock(
258 		    pthread_rwlock_t * __restrict __rwlock,
259 		    const struct timespec * __restrict)
260 		    __trylocks_shared(0, *__rwlock);
261 int		pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock(
262 		    pthread_rwlock_t * __restrict __rwlock,
263 		    const struct timespec * __restrict)
264 		    __trylocks_exclusive(0, *__rwlock);
265 int		pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t * __rwlock)
266 		    __trylocks_shared(0, *__rwlock);
267 int		pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(pthread_rwlock_t * __rwlock)
268 		    __trylocks_exclusive(0, *__rwlock);
269 int		pthread_rwlock_unlock(pthread_rwlock_t * __rwlock)
270 		    __unlocks(*__rwlock);
271 int		pthread_rwlock_wrlock(pthread_rwlock_t * __rwlock)
272 		    __locks_exclusive(*__rwlock);
273 int		pthread_rwlockattr_destroy(pthread_rwlockattr_t *);
274 int		pthread_rwlockattr_getkind_np(const pthread_rwlockattr_t *,
275 		    int *);
276 int		pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared(
277 		    const pthread_rwlockattr_t * __restrict,
278 		    int * __restrict);
279 int		pthread_rwlockattr_init(pthread_rwlockattr_t *);
280 int		pthread_rwlockattr_setkind_np(pthread_rwlockattr_t *,
281 		    int);
282 int		pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared(pthread_rwlockattr_t *, int);
283 pthread_t	pthread_self(void);
284 int		pthread_setspecific(pthread_key_t, const void *);
285 
286 int		pthread_spin_init(pthread_spinlock_t * __spin, int)
287 		    __requires_unlocked(*__spin);
288 int		pthread_spin_destroy(pthread_spinlock_t * __spin)
289 		    __requires_unlocked(*__spin);
290 int		pthread_spin_lock(pthread_spinlock_t * __spin)
291 			__locks_exclusive(*__spin);
292 int		pthread_spin_trylock(pthread_spinlock_t * __spin)
293 			__trylocks_exclusive(0, *__spin);
294 int		pthread_spin_unlock(pthread_spinlock_t * __spin)
295 			__unlocks(*__spin);
296 int		pthread_cancel(pthread_t);
297 int		pthread_setcancelstate(int, int *);
298 int		pthread_setcanceltype(int, int *);
299 void		pthread_testcancel(void);
300 
301 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
302 int		pthread_getprio(pthread_t);
303 int		pthread_setprio(pthread_t, int);
304 void		pthread_yield(void);
305 
306 int		pthread_getname_np(pthread_t, char *, size_t);
307 int		pthread_setname_np(pthread_t, const char *);
308 
309 int		pthread_sigqueue(pthread_t thread, int sig,
310 		    const union sigval value);
311 
312 #endif
313 
314 int		pthread_mutexattr_getprioceiling(
315 		    const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict,
316 		    int * __restrict);
317 int		pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
318 int		pthread_mutex_getprioceiling(const pthread_mutex_t * __restrict,
319 		    int * __restrict);
320 int		pthread_mutex_setprioceiling(pthread_mutex_t * __restrict, int,
321 		    int * __restrict);
322 
323 int		pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol(
324 		    const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict,
325 		    int * __restrict);
326 int		pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
327 
328 int		pthread_mutexattr_getrobust(
329 		    pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict, int * __restrict);
330 int		pthread_mutexattr_setrobust(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
331 
332 int		pthread_attr_getinheritsched(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
333 		    int * __restrict);
334 int		pthread_attr_getschedparam(const pthread_attr_t *,
335 		    struct sched_param *);
336 int		pthread_attr_getschedpolicy(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
337 		    int * __restrict);
338 int		pthread_attr_getscope(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
339 		    int * __restrict);
340 int		pthread_attr_setinheritsched(pthread_attr_t *, int);
341 int		pthread_attr_setschedparam(pthread_attr_t *,
342 		    const struct sched_param *);
343 int		pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(pthread_attr_t *, int);
344 int		pthread_attr_setscope(pthread_attr_t *, int);
345 int		pthread_getschedparam(pthread_t pthread, int * __restrict,
346 		    struct sched_param * __restrict);
347 int		pthread_setschedparam(pthread_t, int,
348 		    const struct sched_param *);
349 #if __XSI_VISIBLE
350 int		pthread_getconcurrency(void);
351 int		pthread_setconcurrency(int);
352 #endif
353 
354 void		__pthread_cleanup_push_imp(void (*)(void *), void *,
355 			struct _pthread_cleanup_info *);
356 void		__pthread_cleanup_pop_imp(int);
357 __END_DECLS
358 
359 #endif	/* !_PTHREAD_H_ */
360