xref: /freebsd/include/pthread.h (revision 7660b554bc59a07be0431c17e0e33815818baa69)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 by Chris Provenzano, proven@mit.edu
3  * Copyright (c) 1995-1998 by John Birrell <jb@cimlogic.com.au>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *  This product includes software developed by Chris Provenzano.
17  * 4. The name of Chris Provenzano may not be used to endorse or promote
18  *	  products derived from this software without specific prior written
19  *	  permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY CHRIS PROVENZANO ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL CHRIS PROVENZANO BE LIABLE FOR ANY
25  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
26  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
27  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
28  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * $FreeBSD$
34  */
35 #ifndef _PTHREAD_H_
36 #define _PTHREAD_H_
37 
38 /*
39  * Header files.
40  */
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <sys/time.h>
44 #include <sys/signal.h>
45 #include <limits.h>
46 #include <sched.h>
47 
48 /*
49  * Run-time invariant values:
50  */
51 #define PTHREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS		4
52 #define PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX			256
53 #define PTHREAD_STACK_MIN			1024
54 #define PTHREAD_THREADS_MAX			ULONG_MAX
55 #define PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD		-1
56 
57 /*
58  * Flags for threads and thread attributes.
59  */
60 #define PTHREAD_DETACHED            0x1
61 #define PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM        0x2
62 #define PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED       0x4
63 #define PTHREAD_NOFLOAT             0x8
64 
65 #define PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED     PTHREAD_DETACHED
66 #define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE     0
67 #define PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS       0
68 #define PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED      0
69 
70 /*
71  * Flags for read/write lock attributes
72  */
73 #define PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE     0
74 #define PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED      1
75 
76 /*
77  * Flags for cancelling threads
78  */
79 #define PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE		0
80 #define PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE		1
81 #define PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED		0
82 #define PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS	2
83 #define PTHREAD_CANCELED		((void *) 1)
84 
85 /*
86  * Forward structure definitions.
87  *
88  * These are mostly opaque to the user.
89  */
90 struct pthread;
91 struct pthread_attr;
92 struct pthread_cond;
93 struct pthread_cond_attr;
94 struct pthread_mutex;
95 struct pthread_mutex_attr;
96 struct pthread_once;
97 struct pthread_rwlock;
98 struct pthread_rwlockattr;
99 struct pthread_barrier;
100 struct pthread_barrier_attr;
101 struct pthread_spinlock;
102 
103 /*
104  * Primitive system data type definitions required by P1003.1c.
105  *
106  * Note that P1003.1c specifies that there are no defined comparison
107  * or assignment operators for the types pthread_attr_t, pthread_cond_t,
108  * pthread_condattr_t, pthread_mutex_t, pthread_mutexattr_t.
109  */
110 typedef struct	pthread			*pthread_t;
111 typedef struct	pthread_attr		*pthread_attr_t;
112 typedef struct	pthread_mutex		*pthread_mutex_t;
113 typedef struct	pthread_mutex_attr	*pthread_mutexattr_t;
114 typedef struct	pthread_cond		*pthread_cond_t;
115 typedef struct	pthread_cond_attr	*pthread_condattr_t;
116 typedef int     			pthread_key_t;
117 typedef struct	pthread_once		pthread_once_t;
118 typedef struct	pthread_rwlock		*pthread_rwlock_t;
119 typedef struct	pthread_rwlockattr	*pthread_rwlockattr_t;
120 typedef struct	pthread_barrier		*pthread_barrier_t;
121 typedef struct	pthread_barrierattr	*pthread_barrierattr_t;
122 typedef struct	pthread_spinlock	*pthread_spinlock_t;
123 
124 /*
125  * Additional type definitions:
126  *
127  * Note that P1003.1c reserves the prefixes pthread_ and PTHREAD_ for
128  * use in header symbols.
129  */
130 typedef void	*pthread_addr_t;
131 typedef void	*(*pthread_startroutine_t)(void *);
132 
133 /*
134  * Once definitions.
135  */
136 struct pthread_once {
137 	int		state;
138 	pthread_mutex_t	mutex;
139 };
140 
141 /*
142  * Flags for once initialization.
143  */
144 #define PTHREAD_NEEDS_INIT  0
145 #define PTHREAD_DONE_INIT   1
146 
147 /*
148  * Static once initialization values.
149  */
150 #define PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT   { PTHREAD_NEEDS_INIT, NULL }
151 
152 /*
153  * Static initialization values.
154  */
155 #define PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER	NULL
156 #define PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER	NULL
157 #define PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER	NULL
158 
159 /*
160  * Default attribute arguments (draft 4, deprecated).
161  */
162 #ifndef PTHREAD_KERNEL
163 #define pthread_condattr_default    NULL
164 #define pthread_mutexattr_default   NULL
165 #define pthread_attr_default        NULL
166 #endif
167 
168 #define PTHREAD_PRIO_NONE	0
169 #define PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT	1
170 #define PTHREAD_PRIO_PROTECT	2
171 
172 /*
173  * Mutex types (Single UNIX Specification, Version 2, 1997).
174  *
175  * Note that a mutex attribute with one of the following types:
176  *
177  *	PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL
178  *	PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
179  *      MUTEX_TYPE_FAST (deprecated)
180  *	MUTEX_TYPE_COUNTING_FAST (deprecated)
181  *
182  * will deviate from POSIX specified semantics.
183  */
184 enum pthread_mutextype {
185 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK	= 1,	/* Default POSIX mutex */
186 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE		= 2,	/* Recursive mutex */
187 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL		= 3,	/* No error checking */
188 	MUTEX_TYPE_MAX
189 };
190 
191 #define PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT		PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK
192 #define MUTEX_TYPE_FAST			PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL
193 #define MUTEX_TYPE_COUNTING_FAST	PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
194 
195 /*
196  * Thread function prototype definitions:
197  */
198 __BEGIN_DECLS
199 int		pthread_attr_destroy(pthread_attr_t *);
200 int		pthread_attr_getstack(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
201 			void ** __restrict stackaddr,
202 			size_t * __restrict stacksize);
203 int		pthread_attr_getstacksize(const pthread_attr_t *, size_t *);
204 int		pthread_attr_getguardsize(const pthread_attr_t *, size_t *);
205 int		pthread_attr_getstackaddr(const pthread_attr_t *, void **);
206 int		pthread_attr_getdetachstate(const pthread_attr_t *, int *);
207 int		pthread_attr_init(pthread_attr_t *);
208 int		pthread_attr_setstacksize(pthread_attr_t *, size_t);
209 int		pthread_attr_setguardsize(pthread_attr_t *, size_t);
210 int		pthread_attr_setstack(pthread_attr_t *, void *, size_t);
211 int		pthread_attr_setstackaddr(pthread_attr_t *, void *);
212 int		pthread_attr_setdetachstate(pthread_attr_t *, int);
213 int		pthread_barrier_destroy(pthread_barrier_t *);
214 int		pthread_barrier_init(pthread_barrier_t *,
215 			const pthread_barrierattr_t *, unsigned);
216 int		pthread_barrier_wait(pthread_barrier_t *);
217 int		pthread_barrierattr_destroy(pthread_barrierattr_t *);
218 int		pthread_barrierattr_getpshared(const pthread_barrierattr_t *,
219 			int *);
220 int		pthread_barrierattr_init(pthread_barrierattr_t *);
221 int		pthread_barrierattr_setpshared(pthread_barrierattr_t *, int);
222 void		pthread_cleanup_pop(int);
223 void		pthread_cleanup_push(void (*) (void *), void *routine_arg);
224 int		pthread_condattr_destroy(pthread_condattr_t *);
225 int		pthread_condattr_init(pthread_condattr_t *);
226 
227 int		pthread_cond_broadcast(pthread_cond_t *);
228 int		pthread_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t *);
229 int		pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t *,
230 			const pthread_condattr_t *);
231 int		pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t *);
232 int		pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t *,
233 			pthread_mutex_t *, const struct timespec *);
234 int		pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t *, pthread_mutex_t *);
235 int		pthread_create(pthread_t *, const pthread_attr_t *,
236 			void *(*) (void *), void *);
237 int		pthread_detach(pthread_t);
238 int		pthread_equal(pthread_t, pthread_t);
239 void		pthread_exit(void *) __dead2;
240 void		*pthread_getspecific(pthread_key_t);
241 int		pthread_join(pthread_t, void **);
242 int		pthread_key_create(pthread_key_t *,
243 			void (*) (void *));
244 int		pthread_key_delete(pthread_key_t);
245 int		pthread_kill(pthread_t, int);
246 int		pthread_mutexattr_init(pthread_mutexattr_t *);
247 int		pthread_mutexattr_destroy(pthread_mutexattr_t *);
248 int		pthread_mutexattr_gettype(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int *);
249 int		pthread_mutexattr_settype(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
250 int		pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t *);
251 int		pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t *,
252 			const pthread_mutexattr_t *);
253 int		pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *);
254 int		pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t *);
255 int		pthread_mutex_timedlock(pthread_mutex_t *,
256 			const struct timespec *);
257 int		pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *);
258 int		pthread_once(pthread_once_t *, void (*) (void));
259 int		pthread_rwlock_destroy(pthread_rwlock_t *);
260 int		pthread_rwlock_init(pthread_rwlock_t *,
261 			const pthread_rwlockattr_t *);
262 int		pthread_rwlock_rdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
263 int		pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *,
264 			const struct timespec *);
265 int		pthread_rwlock_timedrwlock(pthread_rwlock_t *,
266 			const struct timespec *);
267 int		pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
268 int		pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
269 int		pthread_rwlock_unlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
270 int		pthread_rwlock_wrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
271 int		pthread_rwlockattr_init(pthread_rwlockattr_t *);
272 int		pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared(const pthread_rwlockattr_t *,
273 			int *);
274 int		pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared(pthread_rwlockattr_t *, int);
275 int		pthread_rwlockattr_destroy(pthread_rwlockattr_t *);
276 pthread_t	pthread_self(void);
277 int		pthread_setspecific(pthread_key_t, const void *);
278 int		pthread_sigmask(int, const sigset_t *, sigset_t *);
279 
280 int		pthread_spin_init(pthread_spinlock_t *, int);
281 int		pthread_spin_destroy(pthread_spinlock_t *);
282 int		pthread_spin_lock(pthread_spinlock_t *);
283 int		pthread_spin_trylock(pthread_spinlock_t *);
284 int		pthread_spin_unlock(pthread_spinlock_t *);
285 int		pthread_cancel(pthread_t);
286 int		pthread_setcancelstate(int, int *);
287 int		pthread_setcanceltype(int, int *);
288 void		pthread_testcancel(void);
289 
290 int		pthread_getprio(pthread_t);
291 int		pthread_setprio(pthread_t, int);
292 void		pthread_yield(void);
293 
294 int		pthread_mutexattr_getprioceiling(pthread_mutexattr_t *,
295 			int *);
296 int		pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling(pthread_mutexattr_t *,
297 			int);
298 int		pthread_mutex_getprioceiling(pthread_mutex_t *, int *);
299 int		pthread_mutex_setprioceiling(pthread_mutex_t *, int, int *);
300 
301 int		pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int *);
302 int		pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
303 
304 int		pthread_attr_getinheritsched(const pthread_attr_t *, int *);
305 int		pthread_attr_getschedparam(const pthread_attr_t *,
306 			struct sched_param *);
307 int		pthread_attr_getschedpolicy(const pthread_attr_t *, int *);
308 int		pthread_attr_getscope(const pthread_attr_t *, int *);
309 int		pthread_attr_setinheritsched(pthread_attr_t *, int);
310 int		pthread_attr_setschedparam(pthread_attr_t *,
311 			const struct sched_param *);
312 int		pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(pthread_attr_t *, int);
313 int		pthread_attr_setscope(pthread_attr_t *, int);
314 int		pthread_getschedparam(pthread_t pthread, int *,
315 			struct sched_param *);
316 int		pthread_setschedparam(pthread_t, int,
317 			const struct sched_param *);
318 int		pthread_getconcurrency(void);
319 int		pthread_setconcurrency(int);
320 __END_DECLS
321 
322 #endif
323