xref: /freebsd/include/pthread.h (revision 6780e684d49034610f82bea5d3bfb04d42e91628)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 by Chris Provenzano, proven@mit.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 1995-1998 by John Birrell <jb@cimlogic.com.au>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *  This product includes software developed by Chris Provenzano.
19  * 4. The name of Chris Provenzano may not be used to endorse or promote
20  *	  products derived from this software without specific prior written
21  *	  permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY CHRIS PROVENZANO ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL CHRIS PROVENZANO BE LIABLE FOR ANY
27  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
28  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
29  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
30  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  * $FreeBSD$
36  */
37 #ifndef _PTHREAD_H_
38 #define	_PTHREAD_H_
39 
40 /*
41  * Header files.
42  */
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 #include <sys/_pthreadtypes.h>
45 #include <machine/_limits.h>
46 #include <machine/_types.h>
47 #include <sys/_sigset.h>
48 #include <sched.h>
49 #include <time.h>
50 
51 __NULLABILITY_PRAGMA_PUSH
52 
53 /*
54  * Run-time invariant values:
55  */
56 #define	PTHREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS		4
57 #define	PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX			256
58 #define	PTHREAD_STACK_MIN			__MINSIGSTKSZ
59 #define	PTHREAD_THREADS_MAX			__ULONG_MAX
60 #define	PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD		-1
61 
62 /*
63  * Flags for threads and thread attributes.
64  */
65 #define	PTHREAD_DETACHED		0x1
66 #define	PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM		0x2
67 #define	PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED		0x4
68 #define	PTHREAD_NOFLOAT			0x8
69 
70 #define	PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED		PTHREAD_DETACHED
71 #define	PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE		0
72 #define	PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS		0
73 #define	PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED		0
74 
75 /*
76  * Values for process shared/private attributes.
77  */
78 #define	PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE		0
79 #define	PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED		1
80 
81 /*
82  * Flags for cancelling threads
83  */
84 #define	PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE		0
85 #define	PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE		1
86 #define	PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED		0
87 #define	PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS	2
88 #define	PTHREAD_CANCELED		((void *) 1)
89 
90 /*
91  * Flags for once initialization.
92  */
93 #define	PTHREAD_NEEDS_INIT	0
94 #define	PTHREAD_DONE_INIT	1
95 
96 /*
97  * Static once initialization values.
98  */
99 #define	PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT	{ PTHREAD_NEEDS_INIT, NULL }
100 
101 /*
102  * Static initialization values.
103  */
104 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER	NULL
105 #define	PTHREAD_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP	((pthread_mutex_t)1)
106 #define	PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER	NULL
107 #define	PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER	NULL
108 
109 /*
110  * Default attribute arguments (draft 4, deprecated).
111  */
112 #ifndef PTHREAD_KERNEL
113 #define	pthread_condattr_default	NULL
114 #define	pthread_mutexattr_default	NULL
115 #define	pthread_attr_default		NULL
116 #endif
117 
118 #define	PTHREAD_PRIO_NONE	0
119 #define	PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT	1
120 #define	PTHREAD_PRIO_PROTECT	2
121 
122 /*
123  * Mutex types (Single UNIX Specification, Version 2, 1997).
124  *
125  * Note that a mutex attribute with one of the following types:
126  *
127  *	PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL
128  *	PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
129  *
130  * will deviate from POSIX specified semantics.
131  */
132 enum pthread_mutextype {
133 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK	= 1,	/* Default POSIX mutex */
134 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE		= 2,	/* Recursive mutex */
135 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL		= 3,	/* No error checking */
136 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP	= 4,	/* Adaptive mutex, spins briefly before blocking on lock */
137 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_TYPE_MAX
138 };
139 
140 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT		PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK
141 
142 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_STALLED		0
143 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST		1
144 
145 struct _pthread_cleanup_info {
146 	__uintptr_t	pthread_cleanup_pad[8];
147 };
148 
149 /*
150  * Thread function prototype definitions:
151  */
152 __BEGIN_DECLS
153 int		pthread_atfork(void (*)(void), void (*)(void), void (*)(void));
154 int		pthread_attr_destroy(pthread_attr_t * _Nonnull);
155 int		pthread_attr_getstack(
156 		    const pthread_attr_t * _Nonnull __restrict,
157 		    void ** _Nonnull __restrict,
158 		    size_t * _Nonnull __restrict);
159 int		pthread_attr_getstacksize(const pthread_attr_t * _Nonnull,
160 		    size_t * _Nonnull);
161 int		pthread_attr_getguardsize(const pthread_attr_t * _Nonnull,
162 		    size_t * _Nonnull);
163 int		pthread_attr_getstackaddr(const pthread_attr_t *, void **);
164 int		pthread_attr_getdetachstate(const pthread_attr_t * _Nonnull,
165 		    int * _Nonnull);
166 int		pthread_attr_init(pthread_attr_t * _Nonnull);
167 int		pthread_attr_setstacksize(pthread_attr_t * _Nonnull, size_t);
168 int		pthread_attr_setguardsize(pthread_attr_t * _Nonnull, size_t);
169 int		pthread_attr_setstack(pthread_attr_t * _Nonnull, void *,
170 		    size_t);
171 int		pthread_attr_setstackaddr(pthread_attr_t *, void *);
172 int		pthread_attr_setdetachstate(pthread_attr_t * _Nonnull, int);
173 int		pthread_barrier_destroy(pthread_barrier_t * _Nonnull);
174 int		pthread_barrier_init(pthread_barrier_t * _Nonnull,
175 			const pthread_barrierattr_t *, unsigned);
176 int		pthread_barrier_wait(pthread_barrier_t * _Nonnull);
177 int		pthread_barrierattr_destroy(pthread_barrierattr_t * _Nonnull);
178 int		pthread_barrierattr_getpshared(
179 		    const pthread_barrierattr_t * _Nonnull, int * _Nonnull);
180 int		pthread_barrierattr_init(pthread_barrierattr_t * _Nonnull);
181 int		pthread_barrierattr_setpshared(pthread_barrierattr_t * _Nonnull,
182 		    int);
183 
184 #define		pthread_cleanup_push(cleanup_routine, cleanup_arg)		\
185 		{								\
186 			struct _pthread_cleanup_info __cleanup_info__;		\
187 			__pthread_cleanup_push_imp(cleanup_routine, cleanup_arg,\
188 				&__cleanup_info__);				\
189 			{
190 
191 #define		pthread_cleanup_pop(execute)					\
192 				(void)0;					\
193 			}							\
194 			__pthread_cleanup_pop_imp(execute);			\
195 		}
196 
197 int		pthread_condattr_destroy(pthread_condattr_t * _Nonnull);
198 int		pthread_condattr_getclock(const pthread_condattr_t * _Nonnull,
199 		    clockid_t * _Nonnull);
200 int		pthread_condattr_getpshared(const pthread_condattr_t * _Nonnull,
201 		    int * _Nonnull);
202 int		pthread_condattr_init(pthread_condattr_t * _Nonnull);
203 int		pthread_condattr_setclock(pthread_condattr_t * _Nonnull,
204 		    clockid_t);
205 int		pthread_condattr_setpshared(pthread_condattr_t * _Nonnull, int);
206 int		pthread_cond_broadcast(pthread_cond_t * _Nonnull);
207 int		pthread_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t * _Nonnull);
208 int		pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t * _Nonnull,
209 			const pthread_condattr_t *);
210 int		pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t * _Nonnull);
211 int		pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t * _Nonnull,
212 		    pthread_mutex_t * _Nonnull __mutex,
213 		    const struct timespec * _Nonnull)
214 		    __requires_exclusive(*__mutex);
215 int		pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t * _Nonnull,
216 		    pthread_mutex_t * _Nonnull __mutex)
217 		    __requires_exclusive(*__mutex);
218 int		pthread_create(pthread_t * _Nonnull, const pthread_attr_t *,
219 		    void *(* _Nonnull) (void *), void *);
220 int		pthread_detach(pthread_t);
221 int		pthread_equal(pthread_t, pthread_t);
222 void		pthread_exit(void *) __dead2;
223 void		*pthread_getspecific(pthread_key_t);
224 int		pthread_getcpuclockid(pthread_t, clockid_t * _Nonnull);
225 int		pthread_join(pthread_t, void **);
226 int		pthread_key_create(pthread_key_t * _Nonnull,
227 		    void (*) (void *));
228 int		pthread_key_delete(pthread_key_t);
229 int		pthread_mutexattr_init(pthread_mutexattr_t * _Nonnull);
230 int		pthread_mutexattr_destroy(pthread_mutexattr_t * _Nonnull);
231 int		pthread_mutexattr_getpshared(
232 		    const pthread_mutexattr_t * _Nonnull, int * _Nonnull);
233 int		pthread_mutexattr_gettype(pthread_mutexattr_t * _Nonnull,
234 		    int * _Nonnull);
235 int		pthread_mutexattr_settype(pthread_mutexattr_t * _Nonnull, int);
236 int		pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(pthread_mutexattr_t * _Nonnull,
237 		    int);
238 int		pthread_mutex_consistent(pthread_mutex_t * _Nonnull __mutex)
239 		    __requires_exclusive(*__mutex);
240 int		pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t * _Nonnull __mutex)
241 		    __requires_unlocked(*__mutex);
242 int		pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t * _Nonnull __mutex,
243 		    const pthread_mutexattr_t *)
244 		    __requires_unlocked(*__mutex);
245 int		pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t * _Nonnull __mutex)
246 		    __locks_exclusive(*__mutex);
247 int		pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t * _Nonnull __mutex)
248 		    __trylocks_exclusive(0, *__mutex);
249 int		pthread_mutex_timedlock(pthread_mutex_t * _Nonnull __mutex,
250 		    const struct timespec * _Nonnull)
251 		    __trylocks_exclusive(0, *__mutex);
252 int		pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t * _Nonnull __mutex)
253 		    __unlocks(*__mutex);
254 int		pthread_once(pthread_once_t * _Nonnull,
255 		    void (* _Nonnull) (void));
256 int		pthread_rwlock_destroy(pthread_rwlock_t * _Nonnull __rwlock)
257 		    __requires_unlocked(*__rwlock);
258 int		pthread_rwlock_init(pthread_rwlock_t * _Nonnull __rwlock,
259 		    const pthread_rwlockattr_t *)
260 		    __requires_unlocked(*__rwlock);
261 int		pthread_rwlock_rdlock(pthread_rwlock_t * _Nonnull __rwlock)
262 		    __locks_shared(*__rwlock);
263 int		pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t * _Nonnull __rwlock,
264 		    const struct timespec * _Nonnull)
265 		    __trylocks_shared(0, *__rwlock);
266 int		pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock(pthread_rwlock_t * _Nonnull __rwlock,
267 		    const struct timespec * _Nonnull)
268 		    __trylocks_exclusive(0, *__rwlock);
269 int		pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t * _Nonnull __rwlock)
270 		    __trylocks_shared(0, *__rwlock);
271 int		pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(pthread_rwlock_t * _Nonnull __rwlock)
272 		    __trylocks_exclusive(0, *__rwlock);
273 int		pthread_rwlock_unlock(pthread_rwlock_t * _Nonnull __rwlock)
274 		    __unlocks(*__rwlock);
275 int		pthread_rwlock_wrlock(pthread_rwlock_t * _Nonnull __rwlock)
276 		    __locks_exclusive(*__rwlock);
277 int		pthread_rwlockattr_destroy(pthread_rwlockattr_t * _Nonnull);
278 int		pthread_rwlockattr_getkind_np(
279 		    const pthread_rwlockattr_t * _Nonnull, int *);
280 int		pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared(
281 		    const pthread_rwlockattr_t * _Nonnull, int * _Nonnull);
282 int		pthread_rwlockattr_init(pthread_rwlockattr_t * _Nonnull);
283 int		pthread_rwlockattr_setkind_np(pthread_rwlockattr_t * _Nonnull,
284 		    int);
285 int		pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared(pthread_rwlockattr_t * _Nonnull,
286 		    int);
287 pthread_t	pthread_self(void);
288 int		pthread_setspecific(pthread_key_t, const void *);
289 
290 int		pthread_spin_init(pthread_spinlock_t * _Nonnull __spin, int)
291 		    __requires_unlocked(*__spin);
292 int		pthread_spin_destroy(pthread_spinlock_t * _Nonnull __spin)
293 		    __requires_unlocked(*__spin);
294 int		pthread_spin_lock(pthread_spinlock_t * _Nonnull __spin)
295 			__locks_exclusive(*__spin);
296 int		pthread_spin_trylock(pthread_spinlock_t * _Nonnull __spin)
297 			__trylocks_exclusive(0, *__spin);
298 int		pthread_spin_unlock(pthread_spinlock_t * _Nonnull __spin)
299 			__unlocks(*__spin);
300 int		pthread_cancel(pthread_t);
301 int		pthread_setcancelstate(int, int *);
302 int		pthread_setcanceltype(int, int *);
303 void		pthread_testcancel(void);
304 
305 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
306 int		pthread_getprio(pthread_t);
307 int		pthread_setprio(pthread_t, int);
308 void		pthread_yield(void);
309 #endif
310 
311 int		pthread_mutexattr_getprioceiling(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int *);
312 int		pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
313 int		pthread_mutex_getprioceiling(pthread_mutex_t *, int *);
314 int		pthread_mutex_setprioceiling(pthread_mutex_t *, int, int *);
315 
316 int		pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int *);
317 int		pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
318 
319 int		pthread_mutexattr_getrobust(
320 		    pthread_mutexattr_t * _Nonnull __restrict,
321 		    int * _Nonnull __restrict);
322 int		pthread_mutexattr_setrobust(pthread_mutexattr_t * _Nonnull,
323 		    int);
324 
325 int		pthread_attr_getinheritsched(const pthread_attr_t *, int *);
326 int		pthread_attr_getschedparam(const pthread_attr_t * _Nonnull,
327 		    struct sched_param * _Nonnull);
328 int		pthread_attr_getschedpolicy(const pthread_attr_t * _Nonnull,
329 		    int * _Nonnull);
330 int		pthread_attr_getscope(const pthread_attr_t * _Nonnull,
331 		    int * _Nonnull);
332 int		pthread_attr_setinheritsched(pthread_attr_t *, int);
333 int		pthread_attr_setschedparam(pthread_attr_t * _Nonnull,
334 		    const struct sched_param * _Nonnull);
335 int		pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(pthread_attr_t * _Nonnull, int);
336 int		pthread_attr_setscope(pthread_attr_t * _Nonnull, int);
337 int		pthread_getschedparam(pthread_t pthread, int * _Nonnull,
338 		    struct sched_param * _Nonnull);
339 int		pthread_setschedparam(pthread_t, int,
340 		    const struct sched_param * _Nonnull);
341 #if __XSI_VISIBLE
342 int		pthread_getconcurrency(void);
343 int		pthread_setconcurrency(int);
344 #endif
345 
346 void		__pthread_cleanup_push_imp(void (*)(void *), void *,
347 			struct _pthread_cleanup_info *);
348 void		__pthread_cleanup_pop_imp(int);
349 __END_DECLS
350 __NULLABILITY_PRAGMA_POP
351 
352 #endif	/* !_PTHREAD_H_ */
353