xref: /freebsd/include/pthread.h (revision 5521ff5a4d1929056e7ffc982fac3341ca54df7c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 by Chris Provenzano, proven@mit.edu
3  * Copyright (c) 1995-1998 by John Birrell <jb@cimlogic.com.au>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *  This product includes software developed by Chris Provenzano.
17  * 4. The name of Chris Provenzano may not be used to endorse or promote
18  *	  products derived from this software without specific prior written
19  *	  permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY CHRIS PROVENZANO ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL CHRIS PROVENZANO BE LIABLE FOR ANY
25  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
26  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
27  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
28  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * $FreeBSD$
34  */
35 #ifndef _PTHREAD_H_
36 #define _PTHREAD_H_
37 
38 /*
39  * Header files.
40  */
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <sys/time.h>
44 #include <sys/signal.h>
45 #include <limits.h>
46 #include <sched.h>
47 
48 /*
49  * Run-time invariant values:
50  */
51 #define PTHREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS		4
52 #define PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX			256
53 #define PTHREAD_STACK_MIN			1024
54 #define PTHREAD_THREADS_MAX			ULONG_MAX
55 
56 /*
57  * Flags for threads and thread attributes.
58  */
59 #define PTHREAD_DETACHED            0x1
60 #define PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM        0x2
61 #define PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED       0x4
62 #define PTHREAD_NOFLOAT             0x8
63 
64 #define PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED     PTHREAD_DETACHED
65 #define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE     0
66 #define PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS       0
67 #define PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED      0
68 
69 /*
70  * Flags for read/write lock attributes
71  */
72 #define PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE     0
73 #define PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED      1
74 
75 /*
76  * Flags for cancelling threads
77  */
78 #define PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE		0
79 #define PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE		1
80 #define PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED		0
81 #define PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS	2
82 #define PTHREAD_CANCELED		((void *) 1)
83 
84 /*
85  * Forward structure definitions.
86  *
87  * These are mostly opaque to the user.
88  */
89 struct pthread;
90 struct pthread_attr;
91 struct pthread_cond;
92 struct pthread_cond_attr;
93 struct pthread_mutex;
94 struct pthread_mutex_attr;
95 struct pthread_once;
96 struct pthread_rwlock;
97 struct pthread_rwlockattr;
98 
99 /*
100  * Primitive system data type definitions required by P1003.1c.
101  *
102  * Note that P1003.1c specifies that there are no defined comparison
103  * or assignment operators for the types pthread_attr_t, pthread_cond_t,
104  * pthread_condattr_t, pthread_mutex_t, pthread_mutexattr_t.
105  */
106 typedef struct	pthread			*pthread_t;
107 typedef struct	pthread_attr		*pthread_attr_t;
108 typedef struct	pthread_mutex		*pthread_mutex_t;
109 typedef struct	pthread_mutex_attr	*pthread_mutexattr_t;
110 typedef struct	pthread_cond		*pthread_cond_t;
111 typedef struct	pthread_cond_attr	*pthread_condattr_t;
112 typedef int     			pthread_key_t;
113 typedef struct	pthread_once		pthread_once_t;
114 typedef struct	pthread_rwlock		*pthread_rwlock_t;
115 typedef struct	pthread_rwlockattr	*pthread_rwlockattr_t;
116 
117 /*
118  * Additional type definitions:
119  *
120  * Note that P1003.1c reserves the prefixes pthread_ and PTHREAD_ for
121  * use in header symbols.
122  */
123 typedef void	*pthread_addr_t;
124 typedef void	*(*pthread_startroutine_t) __P((void *));
125 
126 /*
127  * Once definitions.
128  */
129 struct pthread_once {
130 	int		state;
131 	pthread_mutex_t	mutex;
132 };
133 
134 /*
135  * Flags for once initialization.
136  */
137 #define PTHREAD_NEEDS_INIT  0
138 #define PTHREAD_DONE_INIT   1
139 
140 /*
141  * Static once initialization values.
142  */
143 #define PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT   { PTHREAD_NEEDS_INIT, NULL }
144 
145 /*
146  * Static initialization values.
147  */
148 #define PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER	NULL
149 #define PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER	NULL
150 #define PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER	NULL
151 
152 /*
153  * Default attribute arguments (draft 4, deprecated).
154  */
155 #ifndef PTHREAD_KERNEL
156 #define pthread_condattr_default    NULL
157 #define pthread_mutexattr_default   NULL
158 #define pthread_attr_default        NULL
159 #endif
160 
161 #define PTHREAD_PRIO_NONE	0
162 #define PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT	1
163 #define PTHREAD_PRIO_PROTECT	2
164 
165 /*
166  * Mutex types (Single UNIX Specification, Version 2, 1997).
167  *
168  * Note that a mutex attribute with one of the following types:
169  *
170  *	PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL
171  *	PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
172  *      MUTEX_TYPE_FAST (deprecated)
173  *	MUTEX_TYPE_COUNTING_FAST (deprecated)
174  *
175  * will deviate from POSIX specified semantics.
176  */
177 enum pthread_mutextype {
178 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK	= 1,	/* Default POSIX mutex */
179 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE		= 2,	/* Recursive mutex */
180 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL		= 3,	/* No error checking */
181 	MUTEX_TYPE_MAX
182 };
183 
184 #define PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT		PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK
185 #define MUTEX_TYPE_FAST			PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL
186 #define MUTEX_TYPE_COUNTING_FAST	PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
187 
188 /*
189  * Thread function prototype definitions:
190  */
191 __BEGIN_DECLS
192 int		pthread_attr_destroy __P((pthread_attr_t *));
193 int		pthread_attr_getstacksize __P((const pthread_attr_t *,
194 			size_t *));
195 int		pthread_attr_getstackaddr __P((const pthread_attr_t *,
196 			void **));
197 int		pthread_attr_getdetachstate __P((const pthread_attr_t *,
198 			int *));
199 int		pthread_attr_init __P((pthread_attr_t *));
200 int		pthread_attr_setstacksize __P((pthread_attr_t *, size_t));
201 int		pthread_attr_setstackaddr __P((pthread_attr_t *, void *));
202 int		pthread_attr_setdetachstate __P((pthread_attr_t *, int));
203 void		pthread_cleanup_pop __P((int));
204 void		pthread_cleanup_push __P((void (*) (void *),
205 			void *routine_arg));
206 int		pthread_condattr_destroy __P((pthread_condattr_t *));
207 int		pthread_condattr_init __P((pthread_condattr_t *));
208 
209 #if defined(_POSIX_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED)
210 int		pthread_condattr_getpshared __P((pthread_condattr_t *,
211 			int *));
212 int		pthread_condattr_setpshared __P((pthread_condattr_t *,
213 			int));
214 #endif
215 
216 int		pthread_cond_broadcast __P((pthread_cond_t *));
217 int		pthread_cond_destroy __P((pthread_cond_t *));
218 int		pthread_cond_init __P((pthread_cond_t *,
219 			const pthread_condattr_t *));
220 int		pthread_cond_signal __P((pthread_cond_t *));
221 int		pthread_cond_timedwait __P((pthread_cond_t *,
222 			pthread_mutex_t *, const struct timespec *));
223 int		pthread_cond_wait __P((pthread_cond_t *, pthread_mutex_t *));
224 int		pthread_create __P((pthread_t *, const pthread_attr_t *,
225 			void *(*) (void *), void *));
226 int		pthread_detach __P((pthread_t));
227 int		pthread_equal __P((pthread_t, pthread_t));
228 void		pthread_exit __P((void *)) __dead2;
229 void		*pthread_getspecific __P((pthread_key_t));
230 int		pthread_join __P((pthread_t, void **));
231 int		pthread_key_create __P((pthread_key_t *,
232 			void (*) (void *)));
233 int		pthread_key_delete __P((pthread_key_t));
234 int		pthread_kill __P((pthread_t, int));
235 int		pthread_mutexattr_init __P((pthread_mutexattr_t *));
236 int		pthread_mutexattr_destroy __P((pthread_mutexattr_t *));
237 int		pthread_mutexattr_gettype __P((pthread_mutexattr_t *, int *));
238 int		pthread_mutexattr_settype __P((pthread_mutexattr_t *, int));
239 int		pthread_mutex_destroy __P((pthread_mutex_t *));
240 int		pthread_mutex_init __P((pthread_mutex_t *,
241 			const pthread_mutexattr_t *));
242 int		pthread_mutex_lock __P((pthread_mutex_t *));
243 int		pthread_mutex_trylock __P((pthread_mutex_t *));
244 int		pthread_mutex_unlock __P((pthread_mutex_t *));
245 int		pthread_once __P((pthread_once_t *,
246 			void (*) (void)));
247 int		pthread_rwlock_destroy __P((pthread_rwlock_t *));
248 int		pthread_rwlock_init __P((pthread_rwlock_t *,
249 			const pthread_rwlockattr_t *));
250 int		pthread_rwlock_rdlock __P((pthread_rwlock_t *));
251 int		pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock __P((pthread_rwlock_t *));
252 int		pthread_rwlock_trywrlock __P((pthread_rwlock_t *));
253 int		pthread_rwlock_unlock __P((pthread_rwlock_t *));
254 int		pthread_rwlock_wrlock __P((pthread_rwlock_t *));
255 int		pthread_rwlockattr_init __P((pthread_rwlockattr_t *));
256 int		pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared __P((const pthread_rwlockattr_t *,
257 			int *));
258 int		pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared __P((pthread_rwlockattr_t *,
259 			int));
260 int		pthread_rwlockattr_destroy __P((pthread_rwlockattr_t *));
261 pthread_t	pthread_self __P((void));
262 int		pthread_setspecific __P((pthread_key_t, const void *));
263 int		pthread_sigmask __P((int, const sigset_t *, sigset_t *));
264 
265 int		pthread_cancel __P((pthread_t));
266 int		pthread_setcancelstate __P((int, int *));
267 int		pthread_setcanceltype __P((int, int *));
268 void		pthread_testcancel __P((void));
269 
270 int		pthread_getprio __P((pthread_t));
271 int		pthread_setprio __P((pthread_t, int));
272 void		pthread_yield __P((void));
273 
274 #if defined(_POSIX_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED)
275 int		pthread_mutexattr_getpshared __P((pthread_mutexattr_t *,
276 			int *pshared));
277 int		pthread_mutexattr_setpshared __P((pthread_mutexattr_t *,
278 			int pshared));
279 #endif
280 
281 int		pthread_mutexattr_getprioceiling __P((pthread_mutexattr_t *,
282 			int *));
283 int		pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling __P((pthread_mutexattr_t *,
284 			int));
285 int		pthread_mutex_getprioceiling __P((pthread_mutex_t *, int *));
286 int		pthread_mutex_setprioceiling __P((pthread_mutex_t *, int, int *));
287 
288 int		pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol __P((pthread_mutexattr_t *,
289 			int *));
290 int		pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol __P((pthread_mutexattr_t *,
291 			int));
292 
293 int		pthread_attr_getinheritsched __P((const pthread_attr_t *, int *));
294 int		pthread_attr_getschedparam __P((const pthread_attr_t *,
295 			struct sched_param *));
296 int		pthread_attr_getschedpolicy __P((const pthread_attr_t *, int *));
297 int		pthread_attr_getscope __P((const pthread_attr_t *, int *));
298 int		pthread_attr_setinheritsched __P((pthread_attr_t *, int));
299 int		pthread_attr_setschedparam __P((pthread_attr_t *,
300 			const struct sched_param *));
301 int		pthread_attr_setschedpolicy __P((pthread_attr_t *, int));
302 int		pthread_attr_setscope __P((pthread_attr_t *, int));
303 int		pthread_getschedparam __P((pthread_t pthread, int *,
304 			struct sched_param *));
305 int		pthread_setschedparam __P((pthread_t, int,
306 			const struct sched_param *));
307 __END_DECLS
308 
309 #endif
310