xref: /freebsd/include/pthread.h (revision 389e4940069316fe667ffa263fa7d6390d0a960f)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 by Chris Provenzano, proven@mit.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 1995-1998 by John Birrell <jb@cimlogic.com.au>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *  This product includes software developed by Chris Provenzano.
19  * 4. The name of Chris Provenzano may not be used to endorse or promote
20  *	  products derived from this software without specific prior written
21  *	  permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY CHRIS PROVENZANO ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL CHRIS PROVENZANO BE LIABLE FOR ANY
27  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
28  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
29  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
30  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  * $FreeBSD$
36  */
37 #ifndef _PTHREAD_H_
38 #define	_PTHREAD_H_
39 
40 /*
41  * Header files.
42  */
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 #include <sys/_pthreadtypes.h>
45 #include <machine/_limits.h>
46 #include <machine/_types.h>
47 #include <sys/_sigset.h>
48 #include <sched.h>
49 #include <time.h>
50 
51 /*
52  * Run-time invariant values:
53  */
54 #define	PTHREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS		4
55 #define	PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX			256
56 #define	PTHREAD_STACK_MIN			__MINSIGSTKSZ
57 #define	PTHREAD_THREADS_MAX			__ULONG_MAX
58 #define	PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD		-1
59 
60 /*
61  * Flags for threads and thread attributes.
62  */
63 #define	PTHREAD_DETACHED		0x1
64 #define	PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM		0x2
65 #define	PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED		0x4
66 #define	PTHREAD_NOFLOAT			0x8
67 
68 #define	PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED		PTHREAD_DETACHED
69 #define	PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE		0
70 #define	PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS		0
71 #define	PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED		0
72 
73 /*
74  * Values for process shared/private attributes.
75  */
76 #define	PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE		0
77 #define	PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED		1
78 
79 /*
80  * Flags for cancelling threads
81  */
82 #define	PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE		0
83 #define	PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE		1
84 #define	PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED		0
85 #define	PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS	2
86 #define	PTHREAD_CANCELED		((void *) 1)
87 
88 /*
89  * Flags for once initialization.
90  */
91 #define	PTHREAD_NEEDS_INIT	0
92 #define	PTHREAD_DONE_INIT	1
93 
94 /*
95  * Static once initialization values.
96  */
97 #define	PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT	{ PTHREAD_NEEDS_INIT, NULL }
98 
99 /*
100  * Static initialization values.
101  */
102 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER	NULL
103 #define	PTHREAD_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP	((pthread_mutex_t)1)
104 #define	PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER	NULL
105 #define	PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER	NULL
106 
107 /*
108  * Default attribute arguments (draft 4, deprecated).
109  */
110 #ifndef PTHREAD_KERNEL
111 #define	pthread_condattr_default	NULL
112 #define	pthread_mutexattr_default	NULL
113 #define	pthread_attr_default		NULL
114 #endif
115 
116 #define	PTHREAD_PRIO_NONE	0
117 #define	PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT	1
118 #define	PTHREAD_PRIO_PROTECT	2
119 
120 /*
121  * Mutex types (Single UNIX Specification, Version 2, 1997).
122  *
123  * Note that a mutex attribute with one of the following types:
124  *
125  *	PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL
126  *	PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
127  *
128  * will deviate from POSIX specified semantics.
129  */
130 enum pthread_mutextype {
131 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK	= 1,	/* Default POSIX mutex */
132 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE		= 2,	/* Recursive mutex */
133 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL		= 3,	/* No error checking */
134 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP	= 4,	/* Adaptive mutex, spins briefly before blocking on lock */
135 	PTHREAD_MUTEX_TYPE_MAX
136 };
137 
138 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT		PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK
139 
140 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_STALLED		0
141 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST		1
142 
143 struct _pthread_cleanup_info {
144 	__uintptr_t	pthread_cleanup_pad[8];
145 };
146 
147 /*
148  * Thread function prototype definitions:
149  */
150 __BEGIN_DECLS
151 int		pthread_atfork(void (*)(void), void (*)(void), void (*)(void));
152 int		pthread_attr_destroy(pthread_attr_t *);
153 int		pthread_attr_getstack(
154 		    const pthread_attr_t * __restrict, void ** __restrict,
155 		    size_t * __restrict);
156 int		pthread_attr_getstacksize(const pthread_attr_t *,
157 		    size_t *);
158 int		pthread_attr_getguardsize(const pthread_attr_t *,
159 		    size_t *);
160 int		pthread_attr_getstackaddr(const pthread_attr_t *, void **);
161 int		pthread_attr_getdetachstate(const pthread_attr_t *,
162 		    int *);
163 int		pthread_attr_init(pthread_attr_t *);
164 int		pthread_attr_setstacksize(pthread_attr_t *, size_t);
165 int		pthread_attr_setguardsize(pthread_attr_t *, size_t);
166 int		pthread_attr_setstack(pthread_attr_t *, void *,
167 		    size_t);
168 int		pthread_attr_setstackaddr(pthread_attr_t *, void *);
169 int		pthread_attr_setdetachstate(pthread_attr_t *, int);
170 int		pthread_barrier_destroy(pthread_barrier_t *);
171 int		pthread_barrier_init(pthread_barrier_t *,
172 			const pthread_barrierattr_t *, unsigned);
173 int		pthread_barrier_wait(pthread_barrier_t *);
174 int		pthread_barrierattr_destroy(pthread_barrierattr_t *);
175 int		pthread_barrierattr_getpshared(
176 		    const pthread_barrierattr_t *, int *);
177 int		pthread_barrierattr_init(pthread_barrierattr_t *);
178 int		pthread_barrierattr_setpshared(pthread_barrierattr_t *, int);
179 
180 #define		pthread_cleanup_push(cleanup_routine, cleanup_arg)		\
181 		{								\
182 			struct _pthread_cleanup_info __cleanup_info__;		\
183 			__pthread_cleanup_push_imp(cleanup_routine, cleanup_arg,\
184 				&__cleanup_info__);				\
185 			{
186 
187 #define		pthread_cleanup_pop(execute)					\
188 				(void)0;					\
189 			}							\
190 			__pthread_cleanup_pop_imp(execute);			\
191 		}
192 
193 int		pthread_condattr_destroy(pthread_condattr_t *);
194 int		pthread_condattr_getclock(const pthread_condattr_t *,
195 		    clockid_t *);
196 int		pthread_condattr_getpshared(const pthread_condattr_t *, int *);
197 int		pthread_condattr_init(pthread_condattr_t *);
198 int		pthread_condattr_setclock(pthread_condattr_t *, clockid_t);
199 int		pthread_condattr_setpshared(pthread_condattr_t *, int);
200 int		pthread_cond_broadcast(pthread_cond_t *);
201 int		pthread_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t *);
202 int		pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t *, const pthread_condattr_t *);
203 int		pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t *);
204 int		pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t *,
205 		    pthread_mutex_t * __mutex,
206 		    const struct timespec *)
207 		    __requires_exclusive(*__mutex);
208 int		pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t *, pthread_mutex_t * __mutex)
209 		    __requires_exclusive(*__mutex);
210 int		pthread_create(pthread_t *, const pthread_attr_t *,
211 		    void *(*) (void *), void *);
212 int		pthread_detach(pthread_t);
213 int		pthread_equal(pthread_t, pthread_t);
214 void		pthread_exit(void *) __dead2;
215 void		*pthread_getspecific(pthread_key_t);
216 int		pthread_getcpuclockid(pthread_t, clockid_t *);
217 int		pthread_join(pthread_t, void **);
218 int		pthread_key_create(pthread_key_t *, void (*) (void *));
219 int		pthread_key_delete(pthread_key_t);
220 int		pthread_mutexattr_init(pthread_mutexattr_t *);
221 int		pthread_mutexattr_destroy(pthread_mutexattr_t *);
222 int		pthread_mutexattr_getpshared(const pthread_mutexattr_t *,
223 		    int *);
224 int		pthread_mutexattr_gettype(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int *);
225 int		pthread_mutexattr_settype(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
226 int		pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
227 int		pthread_mutex_consistent(pthread_mutex_t * __mutex)
228 		    __requires_exclusive(*__mutex);
229 int		pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t * __mutex)
230 		    __requires_unlocked(*__mutex);
231 int		pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t * __mutex,
232 		    const pthread_mutexattr_t *)
233 		    __requires_unlocked(*__mutex);
234 int		pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t * __mutex)
235 		    __locks_exclusive(*__mutex);
236 int		pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t * __mutex)
237 		    __trylocks_exclusive(0, *__mutex);
238 int		pthread_mutex_timedlock(pthread_mutex_t * __mutex,
239 		    const struct timespec *)
240 		    __trylocks_exclusive(0, *__mutex);
241 int		pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t * __mutex)
242 		    __unlocks(*__mutex);
243 int		pthread_once(pthread_once_t *, void (*) (void));
244 int		pthread_rwlock_destroy(pthread_rwlock_t * __rwlock)
245 		    __requires_unlocked(*__rwlock);
246 int		pthread_rwlock_init(pthread_rwlock_t * __rwlock,
247 		    const pthread_rwlockattr_t *)
248 		    __requires_unlocked(*__rwlock);
249 int		pthread_rwlock_rdlock(pthread_rwlock_t * __rwlock)
250 		    __locks_shared(*__rwlock);
251 int		pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t * __rwlock,
252 		    const struct timespec *)
253 		    __trylocks_shared(0, *__rwlock);
254 int		pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock(pthread_rwlock_t * __rwlock,
255 		    const struct timespec *)
256 		    __trylocks_exclusive(0, *__rwlock);
257 int		pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t * __rwlock)
258 		    __trylocks_shared(0, *__rwlock);
259 int		pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(pthread_rwlock_t * __rwlock)
260 		    __trylocks_exclusive(0, *__rwlock);
261 int		pthread_rwlock_unlock(pthread_rwlock_t * __rwlock)
262 		    __unlocks(*__rwlock);
263 int		pthread_rwlock_wrlock(pthread_rwlock_t * __rwlock)
264 		    __locks_exclusive(*__rwlock);
265 int		pthread_rwlockattr_destroy(pthread_rwlockattr_t *);
266 int		pthread_rwlockattr_getkind_np(const pthread_rwlockattr_t *,
267 		    int *);
268 int		pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared(const pthread_rwlockattr_t *,
269 		    int *);
270 int		pthread_rwlockattr_init(pthread_rwlockattr_t *);
271 int		pthread_rwlockattr_setkind_np(pthread_rwlockattr_t *,
272 		    int);
273 int		pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared(pthread_rwlockattr_t *, int);
274 pthread_t	pthread_self(void);
275 int		pthread_setspecific(pthread_key_t, const void *);
276 
277 int		pthread_spin_init(pthread_spinlock_t * __spin, int)
278 		    __requires_unlocked(*__spin);
279 int		pthread_spin_destroy(pthread_spinlock_t * __spin)
280 		    __requires_unlocked(*__spin);
281 int		pthread_spin_lock(pthread_spinlock_t * __spin)
282 			__locks_exclusive(*__spin);
283 int		pthread_spin_trylock(pthread_spinlock_t * __spin)
284 			__trylocks_exclusive(0, *__spin);
285 int		pthread_spin_unlock(pthread_spinlock_t * __spin)
286 			__unlocks(*__spin);
287 int		pthread_cancel(pthread_t);
288 int		pthread_setcancelstate(int, int *);
289 int		pthread_setcanceltype(int, int *);
290 void		pthread_testcancel(void);
291 
292 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
293 int		pthread_getprio(pthread_t);
294 int		pthread_setprio(pthread_t, int);
295 void		pthread_yield(void);
296 #endif
297 
298 int		pthread_mutexattr_getprioceiling(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int *);
299 int		pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
300 int		pthread_mutex_getprioceiling(pthread_mutex_t *, int *);
301 int		pthread_mutex_setprioceiling(pthread_mutex_t *, int, int *);
302 
303 int		pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int *);
304 int		pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
305 
306 int		pthread_mutexattr_getrobust(
307 		    pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict, int * __restrict);
308 int		pthread_mutexattr_setrobust(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
309 
310 int		pthread_attr_getinheritsched(const pthread_attr_t *, int *);
311 int		pthread_attr_getschedparam(const pthread_attr_t *,
312 		    struct sched_param *);
313 int		pthread_attr_getschedpolicy(const pthread_attr_t *, int *);
314 int		pthread_attr_getscope(const pthread_attr_t *, int *);
315 int		pthread_attr_setinheritsched(pthread_attr_t *, int);
316 int		pthread_attr_setschedparam(pthread_attr_t *,
317 		    const struct sched_param *);
318 int		pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(pthread_attr_t *, int);
319 int		pthread_attr_setscope(pthread_attr_t *, int);
320 int		pthread_getschedparam(pthread_t pthread, int *,
321 		    struct sched_param *);
322 int		pthread_setschedparam(pthread_t, int,
323 		    const struct sched_param *);
324 #if __XSI_VISIBLE
325 int		pthread_getconcurrency(void);
326 int		pthread_setconcurrency(int);
327 #endif
328 
329 void		__pthread_cleanup_push_imp(void (*)(void *), void *,
330 			struct _pthread_cleanup_info *);
331 void		__pthread_cleanup_pop_imp(int);
332 __END_DECLS
333 
334 #endif	/* !_PTHREAD_H_ */
335